Article(id=1263818968326914657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, issueId=1263818962224165389, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04608, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1751299200000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-01, revisedDate=1756828800000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1779247522670, onlineDateStr=2026-05-20, pubDate=1777478400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1779247522670, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1779247522670, creator=13041195026, updateTime=1779247522670, updator=13041195026, issue=Issue{id=1263818962224165389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, year='2026', volume='21', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='444', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1779247521215, creator=13041195026, updateTime=1779247861438, updator=13041195026, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1263820389638070544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, issueId=1263818962224165389, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1263820389638070545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, issueId=1263818962224165389, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=137, endPage=147, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1263818969648120428, articleId=1263818968326914657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, language=EN, title=Motion response characteristics of the longitudinal profile of a wave glider based on a multi-segment hinged rigid rod umbilical cable model, columnId=1263818964086436367, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Ship Research, columnName=Overall Design Technology of Unmanned Underwater Systems, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective This study aims to develop a dynamic model of the longitudinal profile motion of wave gliders by modeling the umbilical cable as multiple hinged rigid rods, and to investigate the effects of environmental and umbilical cable parameters on the longitudinal motion characteristics.
Method Based on reasonable assumptions and simplifications, the umbilical cable was modeled as a series of homogeneous, multi-segment rigid rods connected by hinges. The Lagrangian method was employed to construct a multi-rigid-body dynamic model of the wave glider in the longitudinal profile. Incorporating calculation methods for wave force, fluid resistance, and hydrofoil external forces, a simulation program was developed on the MATLAB/Simulink platform to solve the model. The model's validity was verified by comparing its results with those of existing studies. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to examine the influence of environmental and umbilical cable parameters on the system response.
Results The results indicate that the longitudinal motion response increases with wave height; specifically, when the wave height rises from 0.2 m to 0.4 m, the longitudinal response increases by 78.20%. Under a current disturbance of 0.07 m/s, the longitudinal displacement within 60 s in the downstream condition increases from 1.53 m to 9.11 m compared with the upstream condition. Shorter umbilical cables amplify the longitudinal motion response; when the umbilical cable length decreases from 5 m to 2 m, the longitudinal response increases by 31.97%. Conversely, excessively small wave periods reduce the longitudinal response due to rigid impacts between the multi-segment hinged rigid rods. Changes in umbilical cable density, however, exert only a minor influence on the longitudinal motion response.
Conclusion The findings of this study provide theoretical support for the structural optimization and motion control strategies of wave gliders.
, correspAuthors=Jingxi LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Shaoyu SHI, Yanhui AI, Weixin ZHOU, Zifeng SHI, Xingran LI, Jingxi LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1263818999528342465, articleId=1263818968326914657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, language=CN, title=基于多段铰接刚性杆脐带缆模型的波浪滑翔器纵剖面运动响应特性研究, columnId=1263818964476506641, journalTitle=中国舰船研究, columnName=水下无人系统总体设计技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 旨在建立一种将脐带缆视为多根刚性杆件铰接的波浪滑翔器纵剖面动力学模型,揭示环境参数与脐带缆参数对波浪滑翔器纵向运动特性的影响规律。
方法 基于合理假设与简化,将脐带缆视为多段匀质且互相铰接的刚性杆,采用拉格朗日法构建波浪滑翔器纵剖面多刚体动力学模型。结合波浪力、流体阻力及水翼外力的计算方法,基于MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建仿真程序对模型进行求解,并通过与现有研究结果对比来验证模型的有效性。最后,进一步开展环境参数与脐带缆参数对系统响应的敏感性分析。
结果 结果表明:随着波高的增大,纵向运动响应得以增强。当波高由0.2 m增至0.4 m时,纵向运动响应增大78.20%;在0.07 m/s的海流干扰下,顺流工况相比逆流工况在60 s内的纵向位移由1.53 m增至9.11 m。随着脐带缆长度的缩短,纵向运动响应得到增强。当脐带缆长度由5 m减至2 m时,纵向运动响应增大31.97%;过小的波浪周期因多段铰接刚性杆件间的刚性冲击而导致纵向响应降低;脐带缆密度的变化对纵向运动响应的影响较小。
结论 研究成果可为波浪滑翔器的结构优化设计和运动控制策略提供理论支撑。
, correspAuthors=刘敬喜, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 刘敬喜
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 《中国舰船研究》编辑部 2026, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=iS5FYqrMXQj0ZvuIFluWUg==, magXml=6H/6z8nWaNz1b8xhRD12XA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=jATdyke4ES+QOR1JwSJS4A==, pdfFileSize=14438034, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=qZP7yZGdf4UvNrwN8LM9sw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=ms4AKT48jsERbkuOgS9xCQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
, authorsList=史绍宇, 艾艳辉, 周维新, 师子锋, 李星燃, 刘敬喜)}, authors=[Author(id=1263819004301460453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=ssysdqx@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1263819004804776943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, authorId=1263819004301460453, language=EN, stringName=Shaoyu SHI, firstName=Shaoyu, middleName=null, lastName=SHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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1华中科技大学 船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
2船舶和海洋水动力湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074, bio={"content":"
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1School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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1华中科技大学 船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
2船舶和海洋水动力湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1263819000363008972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1263819000383980493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, companyId=1263819000363008972, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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1华中科技大学 船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
2船舶和海洋水动力湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1263819000363008972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1263819000383980493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, companyId=1263819000363008972, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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1华中科技大学 船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
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刘敬喜,男,1975年生,博士,教授。研究方向:船舶结构设计与分析。E-mail:liu_jing_xi@hust.edu.cn
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刘敬喜,男,1975年生,博士,教授。研究方向:船舶结构设计与分析。E-mail:liu_jing_xi@hust.edu.cn
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Structure and propulsion principle of the wave glider[4], figureFileSmall=Y3uV1/vjOCGwqDlceFjc7Q==, figureFileBig=qZP7yZGdf4UvNrwN8LM9sw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819023280685216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
波浪滑翔器的结构及其推进原理[4], figureFileSmall=Y3uV1/vjOCGwqDlceFjc7Q==, figureFileBig=qZP7yZGdf4UvNrwN8LM9sw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819025302339754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Multi-rigid-body geometric model of the wave glider, figureFileSmall=BIkXU/fUN1uuLkQdnkoziQ==, figureFileBig=sS1pSMI4GfgbyNTA48vgYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819025767907506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
波浪滑翔器多刚体几何模型, figureFileSmall=BIkXU/fUN1uuLkQdnkoziQ==, figureFileBig=sS1pSMI4GfgbyNTA48vgYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819026111840441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Equivalent structure of floating body[7], figureFileSmall=a/03negFb2JtTIUy0vS9VA==, figureFileBig=pJrT2Zdv0hmAgs3HhKXJCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819026325749949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
浮体等效结构[7], figureFileSmall=a/03negFb2JtTIUy0vS9VA==, figureFileBig=pJrT2Zdv0hmAgs3HhKXJCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819026648711363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Hydrofoil force diagram, figureFileSmall=fWxminDfdqZL5IoXQlipqQ==, figureFileBig=vomJUWwxBvMdSWGWGmqmYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819026896175303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
水翼受力示意图, figureFileSmall=fWxminDfdqZL5IoXQlipqQ==, figureFileBig=vomJUWwxBvMdSWGWGmqmYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819027214942412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Longitudinal velocity comparison of floating body under different models, figureFileSmall=sz4kA3BJz6VVJWP5GeYRfQ==, figureFileBig=PgUoZZVWrvpi2kZ6bPNp8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819027487572178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同模型下的浮体纵向速度对比, figureFileSmall=sz4kA3BJz6VVJWP5GeYRfQ==, figureFileBig=PgUoZZVWrvpi2kZ6bPNp8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819027907002583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Variation of pose and shape of the umbilical cable in the longitudinal section, figureFileSmall=FEnmpEP8uMDly/5+DP4Nhw==, figureFileBig=JYS/8L4sVLoMaPXl22hArw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819029635055837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
脐带缆纵剖面位姿变化, figureFileSmall=FEnmpEP8uMDly/5+DP4Nhw==, figureFileBig=JYS/8L4sVLoMaPXl22hArw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819029811216609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Longitudinal velocity comparison of floating and submerged body under varying environmental conditions, figureFileSmall=Nicci3Q7dCcV1Vw2oHQDQA==, figureFileBig=4UGSGiDCODDd8hwQSMxiQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819030004154598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
不同环境参数下浮体和潜体纵向速度对比, figureFileSmall=Nicci3Q7dCcV1Vw2oHQDQA==, figureFileBig=4UGSGiDCODDd8hwQSMxiQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819030100623593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Comparison of umbilical cable tension under varying environmental conditions, figureFileSmall=xDA5oRA4wWF9liPL52kfYw==, figureFileBig=DbRDMC75Pv1eZo9K6tJLKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819030385836271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同环境参数下脐带缆张力对比, figureFileSmall=xDA5oRA4wWF9liPL52kfYw==, figureFileBig=DbRDMC75Pv1eZo9K6tJLKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819030826238197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Longitudinal velocity comparison of floating and submerged body under varying umbilical parameters, figureFileSmall=RvoubLSb6i7NqEGo15TPUw==, figureFileBig=QekZIBEC+sAtOPWzb9Q7JQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819031153393913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同脐带缆参数下的浮体和潜体纵向速度对比, figureFileSmall=RvoubLSb6i7NqEGo15TPUw==, figureFileBig=QekZIBEC+sAtOPWzb9Q7JQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819031514104064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Comparison of hydrofoil thrust for different umbilical cable lengths under wave excitation, figureFileSmall=Wfl1t3sK85w10AsbCvCYAA==, figureFileBig=VtxsKRU8X2jMgGMqHNSOfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819031732207877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
在波浪激励及不同脐带缆长度下的水翼推进力对比, figureFileSmall=Wfl1t3sK85w10AsbCvCYAA==, figureFileBig=VtxsKRU8X2jMgGMqHNSOfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819031988060425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Key variables as a function of umbilical cable lengths, figureFileSmall=JGZqkTJfi6F3STcc1fXIhA==, figureFileBig=JziAq4F9bIynzHLCeNuNUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819032449433871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
不同脐带缆长度下的关键变量, figureFileSmall=JGZqkTJfi6F3STcc1fXIhA==, figureFileBig=JziAq4F9bIynzHLCeNuNUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1263819034135544085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Main parameters of the wave glider[17]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 浮体质量/kg | 65 |
| 潜体质量/kg | 10 |
| 水翼质量/kg | 0.4 |
| 水翼数量/个 | 12 |
| 脐带缆长度/m | 3.5 |
| B×D×L/m | 0.500×0.105×1.400 |
| 潜体尺寸/m | 1.08×0.62×0.35 |
| 水翼尺寸/m | 0.270×0.120×0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1263819034299121942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
波浪滑翔器主要参数[17]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 |
| 浮体质量/kg | 65 |
| 潜体质量/kg | 10 |
| 水翼质量/kg | 0.4 |
| 水翼数量/个 | 12 |
| 脐带缆长度/m | 3.5 |
| B×D×L/m | 0.500×0.105×1.400 |
| 潜体尺寸/m | 1.08×0.62×0.35 |
| 水翼尺寸/m | 0.270×0.120×0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1263819034529808668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Environmental parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 波高/m | 波浪周期/s | 流速/(m·s−1) | 流向/(°) |
| #1 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| #2 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| #3 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| #4 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| #5 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| #6 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 0.07 | 0 |
| #7 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 0.07 | 180 |
), ArticleFig(id=1263819034781466913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
环境参数表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 波高/m | 波浪周期/s | 流速/(m·s−1) | 流向/(°) |
| #1 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| #2 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| #3 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| #4 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| #5 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| #6 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 0.07 | 0 |
| #7 | 0.3 | 3.2 | 0.07 | 180 |
), ArticleFig(id=1263819035133788452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Umbilical cable parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 脐带缆长度/m | 脐带缆密度/(kg·m−3) |
| #1 | 3.5 | 1 025 |
| #2 | 2 |
| #3 | 5 |
| #4 | 3.5 | 200 |
| #5 | 1 800 |
), ArticleFig(id=1263819035368669480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263530845441638439, articleId=1263818968326914657, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
脐带缆参数表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 脐带缆长度/m | 脐带缆密度/(kg·m−3) |
| #1 | 3.5 | 1 025 |
| #2 | 2 |
| #3 | 5 |
| #4 | 3.5 | 200 |
| #5 | 1 800 |
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