中国材料进展

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池机械耐久性提升策略研究进展

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赵鹏振

中国材料进展 | 钙钛矿光伏器件材料专栏 2026,45(10): 1003-1015

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中国材料进展 |钙钛矿光伏器件材料专栏 2026 , 45 (10) : 1003 -1015

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池机械耐久性提升策略研究进展

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赵鹏振

作者信息

江苏海洋大学海洋工程学院，江苏　连云港　222005

作者简介:

赵鹏振，男，1993年生，讲师，Email：pengzhen_zhao2026@163.com

Research Progress on Strategies for Enhancing the Mechanical Durability of Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells

Pengzhen ZHAO

Affiliations

School of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China

出版时间: 2026-10-20 doi: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202606004

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摘要

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随着光伏建筑一体化和太空光伏的发展需求日益高涨，柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池因优异的光电转换效率、低廉的制备成本、良好的可弯曲特性以及高功率质量比等优势展现出巨大的应用潜力，成为光伏技术最热门的研究方向之一。然而，作为活性层的钙钛矿薄膜虽然具有一定的软晶格特性，但其固有的多晶性质和晶格脆性致使器件在弯曲变形时易产生结构破坏。除此以外，柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池各功能层的特性和界面结合状态也会严重影响器件的机械耐久性，成为限制其商业化发展的主要因素之一。因此，系统回顾了近年来为提升柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池机械耐久性，国内外科研团队针对器件柔性基底、钙钛矿活性层、电极及界面工程等方面所开展的相关科研工作，全面综述了器件机械耐久性提升的主要策略，并对柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池面向商业化的未来发展方向进行了展望。

关键词

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池 / 机械耐久性 / 界面工程 / 柔性基底 / 组分工程

Abstract

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Driven by the increasing demand for building-integrated photovoltaics and space photovoltaics, flexible perovskite solar cells have demonstrated tremendous application potential and have emerged as one of the most active research frontiers in photovoltaic technology, owing to their outstanding power conversion efficiency, low-cost fabrication, excellent mechanical flexibility and high power-to-weight ratio. Nevertheless, the perovskite thin films serving as the photoactive layer exhibit a certain degree of soft-lattice characteristics, their intrinsically polycrystalline nature and lattice brittleness render them susceptible to structural damage under bending and mechanical deformation. Moreover, the mechanical durability of flexible perovskite solar cells is strongly governed by the mechanical properties of the individual functional layers and the interfacial bonding states between them, collectively constitute a critical bottleneck for their practical deployment and large-scale commercialization. In this context, this review systematically summarizes recent advances in enhancing the mechanical durability of flexible perovskite solar cells, with particular emphasis on flexible substrates, perovskite active layers, electrodes, and interface engineering. The major approaches for improving the mechanical durability of flexible perovskite solar cells are comprehensively reviewed, and the future prospects and key development directions for advancing flexible perovskite solar cells toward commercialization are further discussed.

Key words

flexible perovskite solar cells / mechanical durability / interface engineering / flexible substrates / composition engineering

引用本文

赵鹏振. 柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池机械耐久性提升策略研究进展. 中国材料进展, 2026 , 45 (10) : 1003 -1015 . DOI: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202606004

Pengzhen ZHAO. Research Progress on Strategies for Enhancing the Mechanical Durability of Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells[J]. Materials China, 2026 , 45 (10) : 1003 -1015 . DOI: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202606004

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2026年第45卷第10期

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文章信息

doi: 10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202606004

接收时间：2026-06-03
首发时间：2026-10-16
出版时间：2026-10-20

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收稿日期：2026-06-03
修回日期：2026-08-27

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江苏海洋大学海洋工程学院，江苏　连云港　222005

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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