Article(id=1291753245333017375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416913693474840, issueId=1291753151179280707, articleNumber=PA20260408_aB8KjoQo, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2026.06.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755100800000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785907573302, onlineDateStr=2026-08-05, pubDate=1774800000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785907573302, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785907573302, creator=admin, updateTime=1785907573302, updator=admin, issue=Issue{id=1291753151179280707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416913693474840, year='2026', volume='36', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774800000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785907550854, creator='ztmeta', updateTime=1786331902788, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1293533012289941791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416913693474840, issueId=1291753151179280707, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1293533012289941792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416913693474840, issueId=1291753151179280707, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1, endPage=10, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1291753249833505569, articleId=1291753245333017375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416913693474840, language=EN, title=Effect and mechanism of Shizao decoction on inducing apoptosis in breast cancer transplants in nude mice, columnId=1292760394137887571, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine, columnName=Reseaech Reports, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of Shizao decoction (SZD) on inducing apoptosis in breast cancer transplants in nude mice.

Methods

SKBR3 cells were cultured and transplanted into nude mice to construct tumor models. SZD was applied by continuous intragastric administration for 4 weeks and its effects on tumor growth were observed. After administration, the mice were killed and the transplanted tumor tissues were separated. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in tumor tissues were detected using an LDH kit. Morphological changes in transplanted tumor tissues were observed by Hoechst33342-propidium iodide staining, reactive oxygen species (ROS) were evaluated by 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate staining, and mitochondrial membrane potential was evaluated by JC-1 assay. Caspase3, Caspase8, and Caspase9 activities in the transplanted tumor cells were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) protein expression were detected by Western blot. Caspase3, Caspase8, Caspase9, Fas, and FasL gene expression were detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

Results

Compared with the model group, SZD significantly increased LDH production (P<0.05, P<0.01) by transplanted breast cancer cells in nude mice, induced apoptosis, increased the ROS content (P<0.05) and mitochondrial depolarization (P<0.05, P <0.01), increased the gene expression and enzyme activities of Caspase3, Caspase8, and Caspase9 (P<0.05, P<0.01), and increased the gene/protein expression of Fas and FasL (P<0.05, P<0.01).

Conclusions

SZD can induce apoptosis in transplanted breast tumors, possibly via the apoptotic caspase and Fas/FasL pathways tumor.

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目的

探讨十枣汤诱导乳腺癌裸鼠移植瘤细胞凋亡的作用及相关的分子机制。

方法

培养乳腺癌SKBR3细胞并构建其裸鼠移植瘤模型;连续灌胃给药4周,观察小鼠肿瘤生长抑制情况;给药结束后处死裸鼠分离移植瘤组织,通过乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)试剂盒检测移植瘤组织细胞的LDH生成量;Hoechst33342-PI染色观察移植瘤组织细胞的形态学变化;DCFH-DA染色评估组织细胞活性氧(ROS)含量变化;JC-1染色评估细胞线粒体膜电位变化;ELISA法检测肿瘤组织细胞中Caspase3、Caspase8、Caspase9酶活性表达;Western blot法检测Fas、FasL蛋白表达变化;qPCR法检测Caspase3、Caspase8、Caspase9、FasFasL基因表达变化。结果与模型组比较,十枣汤干预后能使移植瘤组织细胞的LDH生成量增加(P<0.05,P<0.01),组织细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态学特征,ROS含量显著增加(P<0.05),线粒体去极化程度变化显著(P<0.05,P<0.01),Caspase3、Caspase8、Caspase9基因/酶活性表达增高(P<0.05,P<0.01),Fas、FasL蛋白/基因表达增高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。

结论

十枣汤能诱导乳腺癌移植瘤组织细胞的凋亡,Caspase途径及Fas/FasL途径介导了对乳腺癌组织细胞凋亡的调控。

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马立威(1987—),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向:天然药物抗肿瘤研究。E-mail:

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刘吉成(1958—),男,博士,二级教授,研究方向:天然药物抗肿瘤研究。E-mail:
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十枣汤诱导乳腺癌裸鼠移植瘤细胞凋亡的作用及机制研究
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马立威 1 , 陈哲 2 , 李旭 1 , 刘吉成 1, *
中国比较医学杂志 | 研究报告 2026,36(6): 1-10
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中国比较医学杂志 |研究报告 2026 , 36 (6) : 1 -10
十枣汤诱导乳腺癌裸鼠移植瘤细胞凋亡的作用及机制研究
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马立威1 , 陈哲2, 李旭1, 刘吉成1, *
作者信息
  • 1.齐齐哈尔医学院 医药科学研究院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 2.齐齐哈尔医学院 公共卫生学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
通讯作者:
刘吉成(1958—),男,博士,二级教授,研究方向:天然药物抗肿瘤研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

马立威(1987—),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向:天然药物抗肿瘤研究。E-mail:

Effect and mechanism of Shizao decoction on inducing apoptosis in breast cancer transplants in nude mice
Liwei MA1 , Zhe CHEN2, Xu LI1, Jicheng LIU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Research Institute of Medicine & Pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China
  • 2.Public Health School of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006
出版时间: 2026-03-30 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2026.06.001
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目的

探讨十枣汤诱导乳腺癌裸鼠移植瘤细胞凋亡的作用及相关的分子机制。

方法

培养乳腺癌SKBR3细胞并构建其裸鼠移植瘤模型;连续灌胃给药4周,观察小鼠肿瘤生长抑制情况;给药结束后处死裸鼠分离移植瘤组织,通过乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)试剂盒检测移植瘤组织细胞的LDH生成量;Hoechst33342-PI染色观察移植瘤组织细胞的形态学变化;DCFH-DA染色评估组织细胞活性氧(ROS)含量变化;JC-1染色评估细胞线粒体膜电位变化;ELISA法检测肿瘤组织细胞中Caspase3、Caspase8、Caspase9酶活性表达;Western blot法检测Fas、FasL蛋白表达变化;qPCR法检测Caspase3、Caspase8、Caspase9、FasFasL基因表达变化。结果与模型组比较,十枣汤干预后能使移植瘤组织细胞的LDH生成量增加(P<0.05,P<0.01),组织细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态学特征,ROS含量显著增加(P<0.05),线粒体去极化程度变化显著(P<0.05,P<0.01),Caspase3、Caspase8、Caspase9基因/酶活性表达增高(P<0.05,P<0.01),Fas、FasL蛋白/基因表达增高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。

结论

十枣汤能诱导乳腺癌移植瘤组织细胞的凋亡,Caspase途径及Fas/FasL途径介导了对乳腺癌组织细胞凋亡的调控。

十枣汤  /  乳腺癌癌  /  裸鼠  /  细胞凋亡  /  凋亡Caspase途径  /  Fas/FasL途径
Objective

To investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of Shizao decoction (SZD) on inducing apoptosis in breast cancer transplants in nude mice.

Methods

SKBR3 cells were cultured and transplanted into nude mice to construct tumor models. SZD was applied by continuous intragastric administration for 4 weeks and its effects on tumor growth were observed. After administration, the mice were killed and the transplanted tumor tissues were separated. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in tumor tissues were detected using an LDH kit. Morphological changes in transplanted tumor tissues were observed by Hoechst33342-propidium iodide staining, reactive oxygen species (ROS) were evaluated by 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate staining, and mitochondrial membrane potential was evaluated by JC-1 assay. Caspase3, Caspase8, and Caspase9 activities in the transplanted tumor cells were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Fas and Fas ligand (FasL) protein expression were detected by Western blot. Caspase3, Caspase8, Caspase9, Fas, and FasL gene expression were detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

Results

Compared with the model group, SZD significantly increased LDH production (P<0.05, P<0.01) by transplanted breast cancer cells in nude mice, induced apoptosis, increased the ROS content (P<0.05) and mitochondrial depolarization (P<0.05, P <0.01), increased the gene expression and enzyme activities of Caspase3, Caspase8, and Caspase9 (P<0.05, P<0.01), and increased the gene/protein expression of Fas and FasL (P<0.05, P<0.01).

Conclusions

SZD can induce apoptosis in transplanted breast tumors, possibly via the apoptotic caspase and Fas/FasL pathways tumor.

Shizao decoction  /  breast cancer  /  nude mice  /  apoptosis  /  apoptotic caspase pathway  /  Fas/FasL pathway
马立威, 陈哲, 李旭, 刘吉成. 十枣汤诱导乳腺癌裸鼠移植瘤细胞凋亡的作用及机制研究. 中国比较医学杂志, 2026 , 36 (6) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2026.06.001
Liwei MA, Zhe CHEN, Xu LI, Jicheng LIU. Effect and mechanism of Shizao decoction on inducing apoptosis in breast cancer transplants in nude mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine, 2026 , 36 (6) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2026.06.001
  • 国家自然科学基金(82174207)
  • 黑龙江省博士后科研启动基金(LBH-QY24005)
  • 齐齐哈尔医学院重点学科建设项目(QYZDXK-001)
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2026年第36卷第6期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2026.06.001
  • 接收时间:2025-08-14
  • 首发时间:2026-08-05
  • 出版时间:2026-03-30
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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14
基金
国家自然科学基金(82174207)
黑龙江省博士后科研启动基金(LBH-QY24005)
齐齐哈尔医学院重点学科建设项目(QYZDXK-001)
作者信息
    1.齐齐哈尔医学院 医药科学研究院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
    2.齐齐哈尔医学院 公共卫生学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006

通讯作者:

刘吉成(1958—),男,博士,二级教授,研究方向:天然药物抗肿瘤研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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种数
Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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