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The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic interface for selective molecular trafficking between blood and brain parenchyma, playing a pivotal role in maintaining central nervous system homeostasis. Recent investigations have uncovered intricate regulatory networks governing BBB function, involving dynamic intercellular tight junction remodeling, signaling cascade activation, and multicomponent interactions within the neurovascular unit. This review systematically integrates current mechanistic understanding of BBB regulation and provides a critical evaluation of emerging interventional strategies, including nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, gene editing, and traditional Chinese medicine formula interventions, with emphasis on their translational potential in the future. By integrating bench-to-bedside perspectives, this work aims to provide novel theoretical frameworks for developing precision therapies targeting BBB dysfunction in neurological disorders.

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血脑屏障(BBB)是介于血液和脑组织之间的对物质通过有选择性阻碍作用的动态界面,对维持中枢神经系统(CNS)内环境稳定起着关键作用。近年来,研究发现BBB的调节机制涉及多种因素,包括细胞间紧密连接的动态变化、信号通路的激活、神经血管单元的相互作用等。本文综述了现阶段BBB的多种临床干预措施,包括药物治疗、基因治疗、中医药干预等及其未来可能的发展,以期为神经系统疾病的治疗提供新的思路和理论依据。

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毛旭清(1989—),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向:针灸治疗脑病的基础及临床研究。E-mail:

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张珊珊(1990—),女,博士,主治医师,研究方向:针灸治疗脑病的基础及临床研究。E-mail:
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毛旭清(1989—),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向:针灸治疗脑病的基础及临床研究。E-mail:

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血脑屏障的干预措施研究进展
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毛旭清 1 , 陈婷 1 , 张珊珊 2, *
中国比较医学杂志 | 研究进展 2026,36(6): 102-113
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中国比较医学杂志 |研究进展 2026 , 36 (6) : 102 -113
血脑屏障的干预措施研究进展
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毛旭清1 , 陈婷1, 张珊珊2, *
作者信息
  • 1.衢州职业技术学院,浙江 衢州 324000
  • 2.浙江中医药大学附属第二医院,杭州 310000
通讯作者:
张珊珊(1990—),女,博士,主治医师,研究方向:针灸治疗脑病的基础及临床研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

毛旭清(1989—),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向:针灸治疗脑病的基础及临床研究。E-mail:

Research progress on intervention strategies for the blood-brain barrier
Xuqing MAO1 , Ting CHEN1, Shanshan ZHANG2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Quzhou College of Technology, Quzhou 324000, China
  • 2.the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000
出版时间: 2026-03-30 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2026.06.010
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血脑屏障(BBB)是介于血液和脑组织之间的对物质通过有选择性阻碍作用的动态界面,对维持中枢神经系统(CNS)内环境稳定起着关键作用。近年来,研究发现BBB的调节机制涉及多种因素,包括细胞间紧密连接的动态变化、信号通路的激活、神经血管单元的相互作用等。本文综述了现阶段BBB的多种临床干预措施,包括药物治疗、基因治疗、中医药干预等及其未来可能的发展,以期为神经系统疾病的治疗提供新的思路和理论依据。

血脑屏障  /  神经系统疾病  /  干预措施  /  比较

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic interface for selective molecular trafficking between blood and brain parenchyma, playing a pivotal role in maintaining central nervous system homeostasis. Recent investigations have uncovered intricate regulatory networks governing BBB function, involving dynamic intercellular tight junction remodeling, signaling cascade activation, and multicomponent interactions within the neurovascular unit. This review systematically integrates current mechanistic understanding of BBB regulation and provides a critical evaluation of emerging interventional strategies, including nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems, gene editing, and traditional Chinese medicine formula interventions, with emphasis on their translational potential in the future. By integrating bench-to-bedside perspectives, this work aims to provide novel theoretical frameworks for developing precision therapies targeting BBB dysfunction in neurological disorders.

blood-brain barrier  /  neurological disorders  /  intervention measures  /  comparison
毛旭清, 陈婷, 张珊珊. 血脑屏障的干预措施研究进展. 中国比较医学杂志, 2026 , 36 (6) : 102 -113 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2026.06.010
Xuqing MAO, Ting CHEN, Shanshan ZHANG. Research progress on intervention strategies for the blood-brain barrier[J]. Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine, 2026 , 36 (6) : 102 -113 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2026.06.010
  • 国家自然科学基金(82405544)
  • 浙江省自然科学基金(LQ23H270009)
  • 衢州市重点科技攻关项目(2023K246)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7856.2026.06.010
  • 接收时间:2025-08-13
  • 首发时间:2026-08-05
  • 出版时间:2026-03-30
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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-13
基金
国家自然科学基金(82405544)
浙江省自然科学基金(LQ23H270009)
衢州市重点科技攻关项目(2023K246)
作者信息
    1.衢州职业技术学院,浙江 衢州 324000
    2.浙江中医药大学附属第二医院,杭州 310000

通讯作者:

张珊珊(1990—),女,博士,主治医师,研究方向:针灸治疗脑病的基础及临床研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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