Article(id=1282037456337879645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282037390130790473, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.12.0065, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750003200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-16, revisedDate=1759075200000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783591148694, onlineDateStr=2026-07-09, pubDate=1766851200000, pubDateStr=2025-12-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783591148694, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783591148694, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783591148694, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1282037390130790473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2025', volume='35', issue='12', pageStart='1', pageEnd='259', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1766851200000', pubDateStr='2025-12-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783591132910, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783593783109, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1282048505929777979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282037390130790473, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1282048505929777980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282037390130790473, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=204, endPage=212, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1282037456526623326, articleId=1282037456337879645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Research on automobile safety risk discrimination utilizing LLMs-based agents: driven by complaint text, columnId=1149733270084042840, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Public safety, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To address the limitations of relying on manual extraction of knowledge from complaint texts in automotive safety risk management, this study employed LLMs for automated risk discrimination. First, over 50 000 complaint texts covering eight major subsystems such as the engine were collected. A demonstration sampling method based on Bilingual and Crosslingual Embedding(BCEmbedding) model and community detection algorithm was proposed to construct a diverse and high-quality example knowledge base. Secondly, prompts were designed from perspectives such as scenarios, skills, and examples to develop agents capable of performing risk keyword extraction and expansion, as well as subsystem risk categorization. Finally, by analyzing reasoning knowledge from retrieved texts and utilizing chain of thought techniques, a risk level knowledge base for retrieved texts was established. A consensus-seeking multi-agent(MA) system based on LLMs was designed, resulting in a discriminative model for automotive safety risk levels. The results show that the model not only reduces labor costs but also achieves high accuracy and efficiency. It effectively supports risk term extraction, risk categorization, and risk level assessment in complaint incidents, thereby enhancing safety risk management.

, authors=Yi YANG1, 2, Donglin WANG1, Zhensong CHEN**, 3, authorsList=Yi YANG, Donglin WANG, Zhensong CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhensong CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1282037456975413857, articleId=1282037456337879645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=基于大语言模型智能体的汽车安全风险判别:以投诉文本为驱动, columnId=1149733271510106222, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=公共安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为解决汽车安全风险管理中依赖人工提取投诉文本知识的局限性,应用大语言模型(LLMs)智能判别事件风险。首先,采集包含发动机等8大子系统的5万余条投诉文本,基于双语与跨语言嵌入(BCEmbedding)模型与社区发现算法,提出演示采样方法,构建多样化高质量示例集知识库;然后,从场景、技能以及示例等方面设计LLMs提示词,构建实现风险词抽取与扩充、子系统风险归类的智能体;最后,分析召回文本的推理知识,运用思维链技术构建召回文本风险等级知识库,设计基于共识寻求的LLMs多智能体(MA)系统,建立汽车安全风险等级判别模型。结果表明:该模型在节约人工成本的同时具有较好的准确性和效率,能够有效支持投诉事件中的风险词抽取、风险归类和风险等级判别,提升安全风险管理水平。

, authors=杨艺副教授1, 2, 王东麟1, 陈振颂副教授**, 3, authorsList=杨艺副教授, 王东麟, 陈振颂副教授, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈振颂副教授, authorNote=

杨艺(1990—),男,湖南邵阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事大语言模型智能体、多层复杂网络、拓扑聚类、在线服务平台大数据挖掘等方面的研究。E-mail:

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** 陈振颂(1988—),男,福建三明人,博士,副教授,主要从事博弈论与决策分析研究。E-mail:
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杨艺(1990—),男,湖南邵阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事大语言模型智能体、多层复杂网络、拓扑聚类、在线服务平台大数据挖掘等方面的研究。E-mail:

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杨艺(1990—),男,湖南邵阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事大语言模型智能体、多层复杂网络、拓扑聚类、在线服务平台大数据挖掘等方面的研究。E-mail:

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基于大语言模型智能体的汽车安全风险判别:以投诉文本为驱动
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杨艺副教授 1, 2 , 王东麟 1 , 陈振颂副教授 **, 3
中国安全科学学报 | 公共安全 2025,35(12): 204-212
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中国安全科学学报 |公共安全 2025 , 35 (12) : 204 -212
基于大语言模型智能体的汽车安全风险判别:以投诉文本为驱动
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杨艺副教授1, 2 , 王东麟1, 陈振颂副教授**, 3
作者信息
  • 1湖南工商大学 前沿交叉学院,湖南 长沙 410205
  • 2湘江实验室,湖南 长沙 410205
  • 3武汉大学 土木建筑工程学院,湖北 武汉 430072
通讯作者:
** 陈振颂(1988—),男,福建三明人,博士,副教授,主要从事博弈论与决策分析研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

杨艺(1990—),男,湖南邵阳人,博士,副教授,主要从事大语言模型智能体、多层复杂网络、拓扑聚类、在线服务平台大数据挖掘等方面的研究。E-mail:

Research on automobile safety risk discrimination utilizing LLMs-based agents: driven by complaint text
Yi YANG1, 2 , Donglin WANG1, Zhensong CHEN**, 3
Affiliations
  • 1School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha Hunan 410205, China
  • 2Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha Hunan 410205, China
  • 3School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China
出版时间: 2025-12-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.12.0065
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为解决汽车安全风险管理中依赖人工提取投诉文本知识的局限性,应用大语言模型(LLMs)智能判别事件风险。首先,采集包含发动机等8大子系统的5万余条投诉文本,基于双语与跨语言嵌入(BCEmbedding)模型与社区发现算法,提出演示采样方法,构建多样化高质量示例集知识库;然后,从场景、技能以及示例等方面设计LLMs提示词,构建实现风险词抽取与扩充、子系统风险归类的智能体;最后,分析召回文本的推理知识,运用思维链技术构建召回文本风险等级知识库,设计基于共识寻求的LLMs多智能体(MA)系统,建立汽车安全风险等级判别模型。结果表明:该模型在节约人工成本的同时具有较好的准确性和效率,能够有效支持投诉事件中的风险词抽取、风险归类和风险等级判别,提升安全风险管理水平。

大语言模型(LLMs)  /  智能体  /  汽车安全风险  /  风险判别  /  投诉文本  /  提示词

To address the limitations of relying on manual extraction of knowledge from complaint texts in automotive safety risk management, this study employed LLMs for automated risk discrimination. First, over 50 000 complaint texts covering eight major subsystems such as the engine were collected. A demonstration sampling method based on Bilingual and Crosslingual Embedding(BCEmbedding) model and community detection algorithm was proposed to construct a diverse and high-quality example knowledge base. Secondly, prompts were designed from perspectives such as scenarios, skills, and examples to develop agents capable of performing risk keyword extraction and expansion, as well as subsystem risk categorization. Finally, by analyzing reasoning knowledge from retrieved texts and utilizing chain of thought techniques, a risk level knowledge base for retrieved texts was established. A consensus-seeking multi-agent(MA) system based on LLMs was designed, resulting in a discriminative model for automotive safety risk levels. The results show that the model not only reduces labor costs but also achieves high accuracy and efficiency. It effectively supports risk term extraction, risk categorization, and risk level assessment in complaint incidents, thereby enhancing safety risk management.

large language models (LLMs)  /  agent  /  automobile safety risk  /  risk discrimination  /  complaint text  /  prompt
杨艺副教授, 王东麟, 陈振颂副教授. 基于大语言模型智能体的汽车安全风险判别:以投诉文本为驱动. 中国安全科学学报, 2025 , 35 (12) : 204 -212 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.12.0065
Yi YANG, Donglin WANG, Zhensong CHEN. Research on automobile safety risk discrimination utilizing LLMs-based agents: driven by complaint text[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (12) : 204 -212 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.12.0065
  • 国家自然科学基金资助(72201097)
  • 湘江实验室重大项目(25XJ01001; 24XJJCYJ01)
  • 湖南省青年科技人才计划基金资助(2023RC3182)
  • 湖南省研究生科研创新项目(LXBZZ2024344)
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2025年第35卷第12期
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doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.12.0065
  • 接收时间:2025-06-16
  • 首发时间:2026-07-09
  • 出版时间:2025-12-28
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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-16
  • 修回日期:2025-09-29
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(72201097)
湘江实验室重大项目(25XJ01001; 24XJJCYJ01)
湖南省青年科技人才计划基金资助(2023RC3182)
湖南省研究生科研创新项目(LXBZZ2024344)
作者信息
    1湖南工商大学 前沿交叉学院,湖南 长沙 410205
    2湘江实验室,湖南 长沙 410205
    3武汉大学 土木建筑工程学院,湖北 武汉 430072

通讯作者:

** 陈振颂(1988—),男,福建三明人,博士,副教授,主要从事博弈论与决策分析研究。E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgaqkxxb/CN/10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.12.0065
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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