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To further enhance the risk management mechanism during flight operations, an early warning for pilot handling smoothness was developed by integrating flight big data. First, core parameters related to unstable approaches were filtered from QAR data. The XGBoost algorithm was then utilized for feature optimization to identify key risk early warning indicators. Subsequently, a dynamic risk identification architecture capable of effectively capturing spatio-temporal dependencies was constructed by incorporating the attention mechanism of Transformer networks. . Finally, the method's performance was validated using flight data from B737-800 aircraft operated by an airline in Shandong. The results indicate that this method can effectively predict in-flight risk events, particularly in providing high-accuracy risk warnings during critical phases before landing. Compared with traditional warning methods, the approach demonstrates significant advantages in identification accuracy, model generalization capability, and feature extraction efficiency.

, authors=Wenchao WANG1, Jian HE**, 1, Lei WANG1, Hangbin ZHANG2, authorsList=Wenchao WANG, Jian HE, Lei WANG, Hangbin ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jian HE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1282032459533488730, articleId=1282032451442676308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=融合XGBoost与Transformer的飞行员操纵风险预警方法, columnId=1149733269727526997, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=安全工程技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为强化飞行过程中的风险管理机制,提出一种融合飞行大数据的飞行员操纵风险性预警方法。首先,从快速存取记录仪(QAR)数据中筛选与不稳定进近相关的核心参数,并利用梯度提升决策树(XGBoost)算法进行特征优化,确定关键风险预警指标。然后,融合Transformer网络的注意力机制,构建有效捕捉时空依赖性的动态风险识别架构。最后,以山东某航空公司B737-800型机的航班数据为例,验证方法性能。结果表明:该方法能够有效预测飞行中的风险事件,尤其在降落前的关键时刻,方法可提供高精度的风险预警。与传统预警方法相比,该方法在识别精度、方法泛化性以及特征提取效能方面表现出显著优势。

, authors=王文超副教授1, 何健**, 1, 汪磊研究员1, 张航宾工程师2, authorsList=王文超副教授, 何健, 汪磊研究员, 张航宾工程师, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=何健, authorNote=

王文超(1982—),男,河北承德人,博士,副教授,主要从事民航安全风险管理及人因工程等方面的研究。E-mail:

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** 何健(1998—),男,山西太原人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为航空人因安全分析。E-mail:
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王文超(1982—),男,河北承德人,博士,副教授,主要从事民航安全风险管理及人因工程等方面的研究。E-mail:

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王文超(1982—),男,河北承德人,博士,副教授,主要从事民航安全风险管理及人因工程等方面的研究。E-mail:

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融合XGBoost与Transformer的飞行员操纵风险预警方法
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王文超副教授 1 , 何健 **, 1 , 汪磊研究员 1 , 张航宾工程师 2
中国安全科学学报 | 安全工程技术 2025,35(9): 121-128
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中国安全科学学报 |安全工程技术 2025 , 35 (9) : 121 -128
融合XGBoost与Transformer的飞行员操纵风险预警方法
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王文超副教授1 , 何健**, 1 , 汪磊研究员1, 张航宾工程师2
作者信息
  • 1中国民航大学 安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300
  • 2中国南方航空股份有限公司 信息中心,广东 广州 510403
通讯作者:
** 何健(1998—),男,山西太原人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为航空人因安全分析。E-mail:
作者简介:

王文超(1982—),男,河北承德人,博士,副教授,主要从事民航安全风险管理及人因工程等方面的研究。E-mail:

A pilot operation risk early warning method integrating XGBoost and Transformer
Wenchao WANG1 , Jian HE**, 1 , Lei WANG1, Hangbin ZHANG2
Affiliations
  • 1College of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
  • 2Information Center, China Southern Airlines, Guangzhou Guangdong 510403, China
出版时间: 2025-09-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0095
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为强化飞行过程中的风险管理机制,提出一种融合飞行大数据的飞行员操纵风险性预警方法。首先,从快速存取记录仪(QAR)数据中筛选与不稳定进近相关的核心参数,并利用梯度提升决策树(XGBoost)算法进行特征优化,确定关键风险预警指标。然后,融合Transformer网络的注意力机制,构建有效捕捉时空依赖性的动态风险识别架构。最后,以山东某航空公司B737-800型机的航班数据为例,验证方法性能。结果表明:该方法能够有效预测飞行中的风险事件,尤其在降落前的关键时刻,方法可提供高精度的风险预警。与传统预警方法相比,该方法在识别精度、方法泛化性以及特征提取效能方面表现出显著优势。

飞行员  /  风险预警  /  极限梯度提升(XGBoost)  /  Transformer  /  快速存取记录仪(QAR)

To further enhance the risk management mechanism during flight operations, an early warning for pilot handling smoothness was developed by integrating flight big data. First, core parameters related to unstable approaches were filtered from QAR data. The XGBoost algorithm was then utilized for feature optimization to identify key risk early warning indicators. Subsequently, a dynamic risk identification architecture capable of effectively capturing spatio-temporal dependencies was constructed by incorporating the attention mechanism of Transformer networks. . Finally, the method's performance was validated using flight data from B737-800 aircraft operated by an airline in Shandong. The results indicate that this method can effectively predict in-flight risk events, particularly in providing high-accuracy risk warnings during critical phases before landing. Compared with traditional warning methods, the approach demonstrates significant advantages in identification accuracy, model generalization capability, and feature extraction efficiency.

pilot  /  risk early warning  /  eXtreme Gradient Boosting(XGBoost)  /  Transformer  /  quick access recorder(QAR)
王文超副教授, 何健, 汪磊研究员, 张航宾工程师. 融合XGBoost与Transformer的飞行员操纵风险预警方法. 中国安全科学学报, 2025 , 35 (9) : 121 -128 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0095
Wenchao WANG, Jian HE, Lei WANG, Hangbin ZHANG. A pilot operation risk early warning method integrating XGBoost and Transformer[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (9) : 121 -128 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0095
  • 民航航空公司人工智能重点实验室项目(CZ202301118101)
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2025年第35卷第9期
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doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0095
  • 接收时间:2025-04-17
  • 首发时间:2026-07-09
  • 出版时间:2025-09-28
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-17
  • 修回日期:2025-06-18
基金
民航航空公司人工智能重点实验室项目(CZ202301118101)
作者信息
    1中国民航大学 安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300
    2中国南方航空股份有限公司 信息中心,广东 广州 510403

通讯作者:

** 何健(1998—),男,山西太原人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为航空人因安全分析。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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