Article(id=1282030009133023387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282029960869167928, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.07.0406, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739462400000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-14, revisedDate=1744905600000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783589373142, onlineDateStr=2026-07-09, pubDate=1753632000000, pubDateStr=2025-07-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783589373142, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783589373142, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783589373142, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1282029960869167928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2025', volume='35', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='252', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1753632000000', pubDateStr='2025-07-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783589361636, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783589710614, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1282031424651903975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282029960869167928, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1282031424656098280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282029960869167928, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=241, endPage=246, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1282030009334349980, articleId=1282030009133023387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Pathogenic factors and ergonomics preventive measures of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in EU, columnId=1149735805633081985, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Occupational health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To prevent WMSDs among the working population in member states, the European Union (EU) conducted special surveys from various perspectives and implemented ergonomic prevention measures. In accordance with the principle of random sampling, participants were selected. Surveys were conducted among occupational populations in different industries according to unified requirements and covered aspects, such as prevalence of WMSDs, causative factors, industry distribution characteristics and various targeted ergonomic prevention measures. The results showed that prevalence of WMSDs varied between 40%-79% in EU-28. Among the common physical risk factors, there were repetitive hand or arm movements, keyboard operations repetitive movements, working in tiring or painful positions, etc. There were many organizational and social psychological risk factors, such as work-related stress, the pace of work, working at high speed, etc. The ergonomics preventive measures included using equipment to help with lifting or moving, providing training on how to lift and move heavy loads, and provision of ergonomic equipment, etc. The findings show that prevalence of WMSDs is higher. There are many influencing factors. The more WMSDs ergonomics preventive measures are taken, the better the preventive effect.

, authors=Dou CHANG¹, Sheng WANG², Jun MA³, authorsList=Dou CHANG, Sheng WANG, Jun MA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1282030009581813917, articleId=1282030009133023387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=欧盟工作有关肌肉骨骼疾患致病因素及工效学预防措施, columnId=1149735805817631364, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=职业卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为预防各成员国职业人群工作有关肌肉骨骼疾患（WMSDs），欧盟（EU）开展了专项调查并采取工效学预防措施。依据随机抽样的原则选取调查对象，按照统一要求调查不同行业WMSDs发生情况，分析WMSDs的发生率、致病因素以及行业分布特点等，在此基础上又针对性地采取多种工效学预防措施。数据分析显示，欧盟28国WMSDs发生率在40%～79%。引发WMSDs常见物理因素包括重复性手或上臂等抬举动作、键盘操作或重复动作、不良作业姿势等。组织和社会心理因素有职业应激、不断调整工作节奏、工作节奏快等。采取的工效学预防措施主要包括使用设备帮助提升或移动重物、提供如何正确搬运和移动重物培训，提供符合工效学的设备等。研究结果表明：WMSDs发生比较高，影响因素多，采取工效学预防措施种类越多，预防效果越好。

, authors=唱斗副教授¹, 王生教授², 马骏主任医师³, authorsList=唱斗副教授, 王生教授, 马骏主任医师, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=W6cb6kCx2/v/xdC/d2sScA==, magXml=n0sohmsk2aqaSF1aGc3NGw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=LZXcInQWbKYLp79UcIBsug==, pdfFileSize=1562426, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=QuR2Tip+s37TKOV+mC1bZw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1282030010068353192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282030009133023387, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=changdou@culr.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1282030010169016490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282030009133023387, authorId=1282030010068353192, language=EN, stringName=Dou CHANG, firstName=Dou, middleName=null, lastName=CHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=¹School of Safety Engineering, China University of Labour Relations, Beijing 100048, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1282030010252902571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282030009133023387, authorId=1282030010068353192, language=CN, stringName=唱斗副教授, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=¹中国劳动关系学院 安全工程学院，北京 100048, bio={"content":"

唱斗（1968—），女，北京人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要从事职业卫生与安全、工效学、个体防护等方面的研究。E-mail: changdou@culr.edu.cn。

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唱斗（1968—），女，北京人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要从事职业卫生与安全、工效学、个体防护等方面的研究。E-mail: changdou@culr.edu.cn。

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