Article(id=1281608177758225092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1281608117335068953, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0415, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1759680000000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-06, revisedDate=1766851200000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783488800705, onlineDateStr=2026-07-08, pubDate=1774627200000, pubDateStr=2026-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783488800705, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783488800705, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783488800705, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1281608117335068953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2026', volume='36', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='270', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774627200000', pubDateStr='2026-03-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783488786300, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783588670896, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1282027063758533259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1281608117335068953, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1282027063758533260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1281608117335068953, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=162, endPage=170, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1281608179448529609, articleId=1281608177758225092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Study on dual-stage exothermic characteristics and critical spontaneous combustion temperature of silicon sludge, columnId=1277328337617941059, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Safety Technology and Engineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the frequent spontaneous combustion accidents of photovoltaic silicon sludge, a multi-experimental approach was employed to reveal its dual-stage exothermic characteristics and critical spontaneous combustion size. An isothermal microcalorimeter was used to analyze the heat release sources of silicon sludge under a low-temperature environment of 30 ℃, and to investigate the effects of pH and particle size on heat release characteristics. Simultaneous thermal analysis was applied to investigate the thermal behavior of silicon sludge during the programmed temperature rise process of 40-1 300 ℃, and the flynn-wall-ozawa method was adopted to determine the activation energy of the oxidation stage, revealing the high-temperature reaction mechanism. Based on metal basket self-heating tests and Frank-Kamenetskii theory, the critical spontaneous combustion temperature and critical size of silicon sludge under different ambient temperatures and sample states were calculated. Targeted safety control suggestions for the safe storage and transportation of photovoltaic silicon sludge were proposed. The results show that in the low-temperature stage (30 ℃), the heat release of silicon sludge is dominated by silicon-water and silicon-alkali reactions. The alkaline environment and small particle size can increase the maximum heat release power to 837.5 μW, significantly enhancing the heat accumulation risk. In the high-temperature stage (>405 ℃), the silicon-oxygen oxidation reaction becomes the main heat release source, and the oxidation activation energy decreases from 177 kJ/mol to 141 kJ/mol, with the reaction transitions from interfacial chemical control to diffusion control. The critical spontaneous combustion size of dried silicon sludge, alkali-containing silicon sludge, and silicon sludge with small particle size is significantly reduced, and for every 10 ℃ increase in ambient temperature, the critical spontaneous combustion size decreases multiplicatively. The minimum critical stacking size is 2.2 m at 60 ℃.
, authors=Rundong TAO
1, Zhiming BAO
2, 3, 4, Cheng HU
2, 3, 4, Xiaonan XU
**, 1, Tianzi HAO
2, 3, 4, Jingjing LI
2, 3, 4, authorsList=Rundong TAO, Zhiming BAO, Cheng HU, Xiaonan XU, Tianzi HAO, Jingjing LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaonan XU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1281608179893125836, articleId=1281608177758225092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=硅泥双阶段放热特性及临界自燃温度研究, columnId=1277328337940902469, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=安全技术与工程, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为解决光伏硅泥的自燃事故频发问题,通过多试验方法揭示其双阶段放热特征及临界自燃尺寸。使用恒温微量热仪分析30 ℃低温环境下硅泥的放热来源及pH值、粒径对放热特性的影响;借助同步热分析仪研究40~1 300 ℃程序升温过程中硅泥的热行为,通过Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法求解氧化阶段活化能,以揭示高温反应机制;基于金属网篮自热试验结合Frank-Kamenetski理论计算不同环境温度、样品状态下硅泥的临界自燃温度与临界尺寸;提出光伏硅泥安全储运的针对性管控建议。研究结果表明:低温阶段(30 ℃),硅泥放热由硅-水反应与硅-碱反应主导,碱性环境及小粒径可使最大放热功率增至837.5 μW,显著提升蓄热风险;高温阶段(>405 ℃),硅-氧氧化反应成为主放热源,氧化活化能从177 kJ/mol降至141 kJ/mol,反应由界面化学控制转向扩散控制。烘干硅泥、含碱硅泥及小粒径硅泥的临界自燃尺寸显著降低,环境温度每升高10 ℃,临界自燃尺寸呈倍数下降,60 ℃时堆垛临界自燃尺寸最低为2.2 m。
, authors=陶润东
1, 包志明
研究员2, 3, 4, 胡成
副研究员2, 3, 4, 徐晓楠
教授**, 1, 郝天姿
2, 3, 4, 李晶晶
副研究员2, 3, 4, authorsList=陶润东, 包志明
研究员, 胡成
副研究员, 徐晓楠
教授, 郝天姿, 李晶晶
副研究员, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=徐晓楠
教授, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
** 徐晓楠(1964—),女,辽宁辽阳人,硕士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事阻燃材料开发及应用、消防工程理论与技术、火灾仿真模拟等研究。E-mail:
xxn.pro@126.com。
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1, address=
1School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1281608180585186013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, authorId=1281608180438385370, language=CN, stringName=陶润东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083, bio={"content":"
陶润东(2001—),男,安徽六安人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为火灾防治。E-mail: cumtbt2001@126.com。
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陶润东(2001—),男,安徽六安人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为火灾防治。E-mail: cumtbt2001@126.com。
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2, 3, 4, address=
2Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China
3Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China
4Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1281608180786512612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, authorId=1281608180648100575, language=CN, stringName=包志明
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2应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津 300381
3工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381
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3工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381)]), AuthorCompany(id=1281608180337722070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1281608180350304983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, companyId=1281608180337722070, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4天津市消防安全技术重点实验室,天津 300381)])]), Author(id=1281608180887175910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1281608180966867690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, authorId=1281608180887175910, language=EN, stringName=Cheng HU, firstName=Cheng, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, 4, address=
2Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China
3Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China
4Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1281608181029782251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, authorId=1281608180887175910, language=CN, stringName=胡成
副研究员, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, 4, address=
2应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津 300381
3工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381
4天津市消防安全技术重点实验室,天津 300381, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1281608180161561296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1281608180174144209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, companyId=1281608180161561296, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381)]), AuthorCompany(id=1281608180337722070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1281608180350304983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, companyId=1281608180337722070, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4天津市消防安全技术重点实验室,天津 300381)])]), Author(id=1281608181117862637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=xxn.pro@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1281608181201748719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, authorId=1281608181117862637, language=EN, stringName=Xiaonan XU, firstName=Xiaonan, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
**, 1, address=
1School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1281608181277246192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, authorId=1281608181117862637, language=CN, stringName=徐晓楠
教授, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
**, 1, address=
1中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1281608180073480909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1281608180081869518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, companyId=1281608180073480909, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1281608181356937970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1281608181440824054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, authorId=1281608181356937970, language=EN, stringName=Tianzi HAO, firstName=Tianzi, middleName=null, lastName=HAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, 4, address=
2Tianjin Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Tianjin 300381, China
3Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building, Ministry of Emergency Management, Tianjin 300381, China
4Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1281608181512127223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1281608177758225092, authorId=1281608181356937970, language=CN, stringName=郝天姿, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, 3, 4, address=
2应急管理部天津消防研究所,天津 300381
3工业与公共建筑火灾防控技术应急管理部重点实验室,天津 300381
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