Article(id=1278415764348715608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1277328335906669390, articleNumber=1003-3033(2026)05-0098-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.05.0318, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1763049600000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-14, revisedDate=1770048000000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1782727670037, onlineDateStr=2026-06-29, pubDate=1779897600000, pubDateStr=2026-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782727670037, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782727670037, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782727670037, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1277328335906669390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2026', volume='36', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='318', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779897600000', pubDateStr='2026-05-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782468406892, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782867658151, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1279002917143286724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1277328335906669390, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1279002917143286725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1277328335906669390, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=98, endPage=104, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1278415764801700441, articleId=1278415764348715608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=A detection algorithm for insulated glove wearing status of distribution network operators, columnId=1277328337617941059, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Safety Technology and Engineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the degraded detection performance of insulated glove wearing status caused by small hand regions in complex distribution network operation scenarios, a small-object-oriented detection algorithm, termed LN (LLC (Light-weight, Light, Coordinate) +NWD(Normalized Wasserstein Distance)), -YOLO is proposed.First, an LLC module was designed by integrating lightweight spatial pyramid pooling, a receptive field fusion attention mechanism, and coordinate convolution, thereby enhancing spatial perception through multi-scale feature aggregation and coordinate embedding.Subsequently, the Mixup data augmentation strategy was introduced to improve model robustness, and a NWD loss function is incorporated to optimize small-object detection.Finally, the effectiveness of LLC module was validated through controlled experiments to determine the optimal baseline, followed by ablation and comparative experiments on the proposed method.The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves a detection accuracy of 90.1%, representing a 2.0% improvement over the baseline, with a detection speed of 56 frames per second and a memory footprint of 15.7 MB, meeting the requirements for accuracy, real-time performance, and edge-device deployment in distribution network operation scenarios.
, authors=Zhiling Yang
1, Zhixin Ding
1, Jia Li
2, Goma F R Pangou
1, authorsList=Zhiling Yang, Zhixin Ding, Jia Li, Goma F R Pangou, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1278415771160265327, articleId=1278415764348715608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=配电网作业人员绝缘手套佩戴状态检测算法, columnId=1277328337940902469, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=安全技术与工程, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对复杂配电网作业场景下手部区域较小造成的作业人员绝缘手套佩戴状态检测效果较差的问题,提出一种针对小目标检测的算法——LN-YOLO,首先,提出轻量空间金字塔池化模块和轻量感受野融合注意力机制,并引入坐标卷积,组成LLC模块,该模块通过聚集感受野特征与嵌入坐标信息,增强卷积的空间感知能力;然后,引入Mixup数据增强策略,提高模型的鲁棒性并在模型中添加针对小目标检测的归一化瓦瑟斯坦距离损失函数;最后,通过LLC模块有效性验证试验确定最佳基线算法,并对文中改进算法进行消融与对比试验。结果表明:改进算法的检测精度达到90.1%,较基线提升2.0%,检测速度达56帧/s,内存占用仅15.7 MB,满足配电网作业场景对绝缘手套检测精度、实时性及边缘设备部署要求。
, authors=杨志凌
1, 丁志鑫
1, 李佳
2, Pangou Goma F R
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杨志凌 (1972—),男,山东德州人,博士,副教授,主要从事机械设备故障预测与健康管理等方面的研究。E-mail:yzhil@ncepu.edu.cn。
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杨志凌 (1972—),男,山东德州人,博士,副教授,主要从事机械设备故障预测与健康管理等方面的研究。E-mail:yzhil@ncepu.edu.cn。
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10.1007/s11554-024-01436-6., articleTitle=Slim-neck by GSConv: a lightweight-design for real-time detector architectures, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1278415779645342384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, awardId=5400-202355219A-1-1-ZN, language=CN, fundingSource=国家电网公司科技项目(5400-202355219A-1-1-ZN), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1278415771407729264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1278415771416117873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, companyId=1278415771407729264, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 100096, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1278415771424506482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, companyId=1278415771407729264, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 华北电力大学 能源动力与机械工程学院, 北京 100096)]), AuthorCompany(id=1278415771500003955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1278415771508392564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, companyId=1278415771500003955, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100192, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1278415771516781173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, companyId=1278415771500003955, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 北京 100192)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1278415773408412308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Network structure of the LN-YOLO, figureFileSmall=ClfO/2xVb/VK18r076P6zQ==, figureFileBig=gOp6EQnWy7KfYS7S7PhWCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415775178408598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
LN-YOLO检测算法网络结构, figureFileSmall=ClfO/2xVb/VK18r076P6zQ==, figureFileBig=gOp6EQnWy7KfYS7S7PhWCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415775778194071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Structure of lightweight spatial pyramid pooling, figureFileSmall=IJrUnkyPH5kAX4KO2VAYMw==, figureFileBig=grzB+AM/Vyu+k2KqjLe8zQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415775853691545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
轻量空间金字塔池化结构, figureFileSmall=IJrUnkyPH5kAX4KO2VAYMw==, figureFileBig=grzB+AM/Vyu+k2KqjLe8zQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776059212442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Structure of lightweight separable convolution, figureFileSmall=+bH7M07xW8zzm/7l4LIqgQ==, figureFileBig=Zz8sX+Jv9IMjwEDOExWfaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776122127003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
轻量级可分离卷积结构, figureFileSmall=+bH7M07xW8zzm/7l4LIqgQ==, figureFileBig=Zz8sX+Jv9IMjwEDOExWfaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776206013084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Structure of lightweight receptive field fusion attention, figureFileSmall=hDoK6cJa03W4p1/zdZecfQ==, figureFileBig=THNMFb+L4eCwjwT656bLUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776281510557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
轻量感受野融合注意力结构, figureFileSmall=hDoK6cJa03W4p1/zdZecfQ==, figureFileBig=THNMFb+L4eCwjwT656bLUw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776365396638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Mixup data augmentation effect, figureFileSmall=xiCkGJBFyRWicFU1DaTtzQ==, figureFileBig=fU4QHUjGZDVMxsV7LuzSIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776436699807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
Mixup数据增强效果, figureFileSmall=xiCkGJBFyRWicFU1DaTtzQ==, figureFileBig=fU4QHUjGZDVMxsV7LuzSIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776516391584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effective receptive field visualization, figureFileSmall=s70uJSYz0iWY4Mnsrs5kHg==, figureFileBig=CHw8O4oB/RzxycgOZHdaDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776579306145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
有效感受野可视化, figureFileSmall=s70uJSYz0iWY4Mnsrs5kHg==, figureFileBig=CHw8O4oB/RzxycgOZHdaDg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776650609314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Heatmaps generated by LN-YOLO and YOLOv5, figureFileSmall=6H5aKhOZGdjLe13SVvCuOg==, figureFileBig=YWt7yV2N7LQ84O87JnsNPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776742884003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
LN-YOLO与YOLOv5生成的热力图, figureFileSmall=6H5aKhOZGdjLe13SVvCuOg==, figureFileBig=YWt7yV2N7LQ84O87JnsNPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776847741604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Detection results of LN-YOLO,YOLOv8,YOLOv9, YOLOv10, YOLOv11 and YOLOv12, figureFileSmall=WpfuRvt/3u+iQ3KOwbB4Mw==, figureFileBig=uiK8nQpPpQFAiYf+jCF5Aw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415776923239077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
LN-YOLO、YOLOv8、YOLOv9、YOLOv10、YOLOv11、YOLOv12检测效果, figureFileSmall=WpfuRvt/3u+iQ3KOwbB4Mw==, figureFileBig=uiK8nQpPpQFAiYf+jCF5Aw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415777011319462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Detection results of LN-YOLO, YOLOv5, YOLOv8, YOLOv11, and YOLOv12 in dark and strong light, figureFileSmall=J+GVFzlAOLVdkvwbUtWaGQ==, figureFileBig=sVYUSqB8BEDf5Qyn+94B7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415777078428327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
暗环境与强光环境下LN-YOLO、YOLOv5、YOLOv8、YOLOv11、YOLOv12检测效果, figureFileSmall=J+GVFzlAOLVdkvwbUtWaGQ==, figureFileBig=sVYUSqB8BEDf5Qyn+94B7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1278415777267172008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Verification results of LLC module effectiveness
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | mAP@0.5 | 内存/MB |
| 基线 | +LLC | 基线 | +LLC |
| YOLOv5 | 0.881 | 0.888 | 14.4 | 15.7 |
| YOLOv8 | 0.869 | 0.871 | 22.5 | 22.3 |
| YOLOv10 | 0.765 | 0.853 | 16.5 | 18.1 |
| YOLOv11 | 0.878 | 0.857 | 19.2 | 23.1 |
| YOLOv12 | 0.882 | 0.833 | 18.9 | 23.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1278415777367835305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
LLC模块有效性验证试验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | mAP@0.5 | 内存/MB |
| 基线 | +LLC | 基线 | +LLC |
| YOLOv5 | 0.881 | 0.888 | 14.4 | 15.7 |
| YOLOv8 | 0.869 | 0.871 | 22.5 | 22.3 |
| YOLOv10 | 0.765 | 0.853 | 16.5 | 18.1 |
| YOLOv11 | 0.878 | 0.857 | 19.2 | 23.1 |
| YOLOv12 | 0.882 | 0.833 | 18.9 | 23.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1278415777468498602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Ablation experiment data
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试验 | mAP@ 0.5 | FPS/ (帧/s) | 参数量/ MB | 计算量/ G | 内存/ MB |
| A | 0.881 | 46 | 7 027 720 | 16 | 14.4 |
| A+B | 0.886 | 46 | 7 027 720 | 16 | 14.4 |
| A+B+C | 0.893 | 56 | 7 676 094 | 16.9 | 15.7 |
| A+B+C+D | 0.901 | 56 | 7 676 094 | 16.9 | 15.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1278415777543996075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
消融试验数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 试验 | mAP@ 0.5 | FPS/ (帧/s) | 参数量/ MB | 计算量/ G | 内存/ MB |
| A | 0.881 | 46 | 7 027 720 | 16 | 14.4 |
| A+B | 0.886 | 46 | 7 027 720 | 16 | 14.4 |
| A+B+C | 0.893 | 56 | 7 676 094 | 16.9 | 15.7 |
| A+B+C+D | 0.901 | 56 | 7 676 094 | 16.9 | 15.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1278415777686602412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparative experiment data
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | mAP@0.5 | FPS/ (帧/s) | 参数量/ MB | 计算量/ G | 内存/ MB |
| LN-YOLO | 0.901 | 56 | 7 676 094 | 16.9 | 15.7 |
| YOLOv8 | 0.869 | 90 | 11 136 761 | 28.7 | 22.5 |
| YOLOv9 | 0.911 | 17 | 25 439 385 | 103.2 | 51.4 |
| YOLOv10 | 0.765 | 85 | 8 068 674 | 24.5 | 16.5 |
| YOLOv11 | 0.878 | 58 | 9 413 961 | 21.3 | 19.2 |
| YOLOv12 | 0.882 | 60 | 9 232 041 | 21.2 | 18.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1278415777778877101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
对比试验数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | mAP@0.5 | FPS/ (帧/s) | 参数量/ MB | 计算量/ G | 内存/ MB |
| LN-YOLO | 0.901 | 56 | 7 676 094 | 16.9 | 15.7 |
| YOLOv8 | 0.869 | 90 | 11 136 761 | 28.7 | 22.5 |
| YOLOv9 | 0.911 | 17 | 25 439 385 | 103.2 | 51.4 |
| YOLOv10 | 0.765 | 85 | 8 068 674 | 24.5 | 16.5 |
| YOLOv11 | 0.878 | 58 | 9 413 961 | 21.3 | 19.2 |
| YOLOv12 | 0.882 | 60 | 9 232 041 | 21.2 | 18.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1278415777854374574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of experimental data between dark and strong light environments
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | mAP@0.5 |
| 暗环境 | 强光环境 |
| LN-YOLO | 0.796 | 0.803 |
| YOLOv5 | 0.772 | 0.788 |
| YOLOv8 | 0.766 | 0.777 |
| YOLOv11 | 0.782 | 0.758 |
| YOLOv12 | 0.77 | 0.713 |
), ArticleFig(id=1278415779532096175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1278415764348715608, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
暗环境与强光环境对比试验数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 算法 | mAP@0.5 |
| 暗环境 | 强光环境 |
| LN-YOLO | 0.796 | 0.803 |
| YOLOv5 | 0.772 | 0.788 |
| YOLOv8 | 0.766 | 0.777 |
| YOLOv11 | 0.782 | 0.758 |
| YOLOv12 | 0.77 | 0.713 |
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