Article(id=1151591712675164420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1151591705854751239, articleNumber=1003-3033(2024)05-0162-06, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.05.0252, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1699632000000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-11, revisedDate=1708358400000, revisedDateStr=2024-02-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752490459840, onlineDateStr=2025-07-14, pubDate=1716825600000, pubDateStr=2024-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752490459840, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752490459840, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752490459840, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1151591705854751239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2024', volume='34', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='251', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752490458214, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757398693384, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1172178336315985942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1151591705854751239, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1172178336315985943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1151591705854751239, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=162, endPage=167, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1151591713178480902, articleId=1151591712675164420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Experimental study on ship fire smoke control in large flat-space, columnId=1149733269173878863, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal(CSSJ), columnName=Safety engineering technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To effectively control the smoke spread in large flat-space ships,the oil pool mass loss rate,chamber temperature distribution,thermal insulation efficiency,and smoke control effect were investigated during large-scale fires. The experimental study was performed under three different smoke screen heights (0.35,0.55,and 0.70 m) and mechanical ventilation conditions in a chamber with dimensions of 30 m×24 m×2.3 m. The results indicated that the increase in smoke screen height caused a decrease in the peak value of the oil pool mass loss. The smoke screen height had a more significant impact on the smoke temperature in the chamber's upper layer than that of the lower layer. The peak temperature above 1.4 m was significantly decreased,whereas no significant change in the peak temperature below 1.4 m was observed. The average ceiling temperature and thermal insulation efficiency decreased with the increase in the smoke screen height. The thermal insulation efficiency increased from 28.2% to 50.8% under the combined smoke control mode,and it increased from 29.4% to 54.7% under the independent smoke control mode.
, correspAuthors=Jin LIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Sen LI, Shaopeng WANG, Jin LIN, Shouxiang LU, Qian LI, Guoqing CHEN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1151591743339721620, articleId=1151591712675164420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=扁平大空间船舶火灾烟气控制试验研究, columnId=1149733269727526997, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=安全工程技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为有效控制扁平大空间船舶火灾烟气蔓延,研究大尺度火灾过程中的油池质量损失速率、舱室温度分布、隔热效率和烟气控制效果。利用尺寸为30 m×24 m×2.3 m的模拟舱,在0.35、0.55和0.70 m等3种不同挡烟垂壁高度和机械通风条件下开展试验。结果表明:挡烟垂壁高度增加,油池质量损失速率峰值减小;挡烟垂壁高度对舱室上层烟气温度的影响比对下层气体温度的影响更明显,1.4 m以上空间温度峰值明显下降,而1.4 m以下空间温度峰值无明显变化。顶棚平均温度和隔热效率随挡烟垂壁高度增加而下降。随挡烟垂壁高度增加,火源区与非火源区同时控烟模式隔热效率从28.2%提升至50.8%,火源区单独控烟模式隔热效率从29.4%提升至54.7%。
, correspAuthors=林锦, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
**林 锦(1992—),男,福建福州人,博士,副研究员,主要从事封闭空间火灾烟气消除、电气火灾孕育演化机制、船舶消防安全技术等方面的研究。E-mail:
linjin@ustc.edu.cn。
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1, 2, address=1 Key Laboratory of Fire Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei Anhui 230026,China
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李 森 (1992—),男,安徽六安人,硕士,工程师,主要从事船舶火灾烟气控制、船舶消防安全技术等工作。E-mail:ls342423@mail.ustc.edu.cn。
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李 森 (1992—),男,安徽六安人,硕士,工程师,主要从事船舶火灾烟气控制、船舶消防安全技术等工作。E-mail:ls342423@mail.ustc.edu.cn。
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林锦 副研究员
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林锦 副研究员
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陆守香 研究员
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李倩 副研究员
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李倩 副研究员
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Journal of Safety Science and Technology,
2016,
12(12): 154-159., articleTitle=Experimental research on performance of water curtain for heat insulation and smoke blockage in confined space, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1172490877881692908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490877885887212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, companyId=1172490877881692908, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Key Laboratory of Fire Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei Anhui 230026,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490877890081517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, companyId=1172490877881692908, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 中国科学技术大学 火灾科学国家重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230026)]), AuthorCompany(id=1172490878028493552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490878036882161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, companyId=1172490878028493552, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Shanghai Shipbuilding Technology Research Institute,Shanghai 200032,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490878045270770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, companyId=1172490878028493552, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 上海船舶工艺研究所,上海 200032)]), AuthorCompany(id=1172490878171099891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490878183682805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, companyId=1172490878171099891, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 China Ship Development and Design Center,Wuhan Hubei 430064,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490878196265719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, companyId=1172490878171099891, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 中国舰船研究设计中心,湖北 武汉 430064)]), AuthorCompany(id=1172490878364037883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490878401786622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, companyId=1172490878364037883, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4 Shanghai Rules and Research Institute,China Classification Society,Shanghai 200135,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490878418563838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, companyId=1172490878364037883, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4 中国船级社 上海规范研究所,上海 200135)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1172490883002938238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the chamber, figureFileSmall=mGbmYSFObgSy43+RxCETeA==, figureFileBig=4P8bMwN8pNI1rZNWgW1EOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883061658497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
试验舱室, figureFileSmall=mGbmYSFObgSy43+RxCETeA==, figureFileBig=4P8bMwN8pNI1rZNWgW1EOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883124573058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Thermocouple layout, figureFileSmall=PL4IlC+1yv7xJBuMroFBhw==, figureFileBig=8NgSfU1YDm90mQs3wFm7rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883208459139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
热电偶测点布置, figureFileSmall=PL4IlC+1yv7xJBuMroFBhw==, figureFileBig=8NgSfU1YDm90mQs3wFm7rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883283956613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Mass loss rate in combined smoke exhaust mode, figureFileSmall=U8ZSfrJW62U/tmjyliU6BA==, figureFileBig=5PUv4/zh7wOMHJiMp+Mtig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883388814215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
同时控烟模式下质量损失速率变化, figureFileSmall=U8ZSfrJW62U/tmjyliU6BA==, figureFileBig=5PUv4/zh7wOMHJiMp+Mtig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883447534474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Smoke temperature distribution at different distances from fire source, figureFileSmall=ltMxMP+rFKA+/9YGFbDqwQ==, figureFileBig=YdO9ODQMQijG6maM9HnbYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883510449036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
距火源不同距离处烟气温度分布, figureFileSmall=ltMxMP+rFKA+/9YGFbDqwQ==, figureFileBig=YdO9ODQMQijG6maM9HnbYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883577557902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Effect of smoke screen height on chamber's vertical air temperature distribution, figureFileSmall=D/M23eumGeFsl6VEOOg/+g==, figureFileBig=uRi2F+4cxK1ZrMZlwrxFlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883669832592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
挡烟垂壁高度对舱室气体温度垂直分布影响, figureFileSmall=D/M23eumGeFsl6VEOOg/+g==, figureFileBig=uRi2F+4cxK1ZrMZlwrxFlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883741135761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of smoke screen height on chamber's ceiling smoke temperature, figureFileSmall=1mvs916NTp1ITRVi2fFlbA==, figureFileBig=AqbstnMFqhIau28GsgCcLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883791467411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
挡烟垂壁高度对舱室顶棚烟气温度影响, figureFileSmall=1mvs916NTp1ITRVi2fFlbA==, figureFileBig=AqbstnMFqhIau28GsgCcLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883858576277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Variations of thermal insulation efficiency, figureFileSmall=Y0ib3xza/T2wlHz/T2e8hQ==, figureFileBig=4CWA1QBf1gjF83s5o8hgHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883925685143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
隔热效率随时间的变化, figureFileSmall=Y0ib3xza/T2wlHz/T2e8hQ==, figureFileBig=4CWA1QBf1gjF83s5o8hgHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490883992794009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Experimental conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 挡烟垂壁高度/m | 开启的排烟口 | 控烟模式 |
| 1 | 0 | A1—A6 | 同时控烟 |
| 2 | 0.35 |
| 3 | 0.55 |
| 4 | 0.7 |
| 5 | 0 | A2、A5 | 单独控烟 |
| 6 | 0.35 |
| 7 | 0.55 |
| 8 | 0.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490884059902875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
试验工况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 挡烟垂壁高度/m | 开启的排烟口 | 控烟模式 |
| 1 | 0 | A1—A6 | 同时控烟 |
| 2 | 0.35 |
| 3 | 0.55 |
| 4 | 0.7 |
| 5 | 0 | A2、A5 | 单独控烟 |
| 6 | 0.35 |
| 7 | 0.55 |
| 8 | 0.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490884118623133, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Mass loss rate and heat release rate
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 挡烟垂 壁高 度/m | 控烟 模式 | 质量损 失速率峰值/ (g·s-1·m-2) | 热释放 速率峰 值/kW |
| 1 | 0 | 同时 控烟 | 67.9 | 1 819 |
| 2 | 0.35 | 64.3 | 1 723 |
| 3 | 0.55 | 53.3 | 1 428 |
| 4 | 0.7 | 43.9 | 1 176 |
| 5 | 0 | 单独 控烟 | 58.8 | 1 575 |
| 6 | 0.35 | 56.7 | 1 522 |
| 7 | 0.55 | 52.4 | 1 404 |
| 8 | 0.7 | 42.8 | 1 147 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490884206703519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
质量损失速率和热释放速率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 挡烟垂 壁高 度/m | 控烟 模式 | 质量损 失速率峰值/ (g·s-1·m-2) | 热释放 速率峰 值/kW |
| 1 | 0 | 同时 控烟 | 67.9 | 1 819 |
| 2 | 0.35 | 64.3 | 1 723 |
| 3 | 0.55 | 53.3 | 1 428 |
| 4 | 0.7 | 43.9 | 1 176 |
| 5 | 0 | 单独 控烟 | 58.8 | 1 575 |
| 6 | 0.35 | 56.7 | 1 522 |
| 7 | 0.55 | 52.4 | 1 404 |
| 8 | 0.7 | 42.8 | 1 147 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490884269618081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Average temperature of ceiling smoke in fire source area and non-fire source area℃
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
挡烟垂壁 高度/m | 火源区温度 | 非火源区温度 |
同时 控烟 | 单独 控烟 | 同时 控烟 | 单独 控烟 |
| 0.00 | 766 | 712 | 102 | 110 |
| 0.35 | 714 | 676 | 66 | 64 |
| 0.55 | 719 | 679 | 53 | 48 |
| 0.70 | 682 | 648 | 47 | 38 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490884336726947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
火源区和非火源区顶棚烟气平均温度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
挡烟垂壁 高度/m | 火源区温度 | 非火源区温度 |
同时 控烟 | 单独 控烟 | 同时 控烟 | 单独 控烟 |
| 0.00 | 766 | 712 | 102 | 110 |
| 0.35 | 714 | 676 | 66 | 64 |
| 0.55 | 719 | 679 | 53 | 48 |
| 0.70 | 682 | 648 | 47 | 38 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490884454167461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Peak value of thermal insulation efficiency%
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 挡烟垂壁高度/m | 同时控烟模式 | 单独控烟模式 |
| 0.35 | 28.2 | 29.4 |
| 0.55 | 40.3 | 42.8 |
| 0.70 | 50.8 | 54.7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490884521276327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591712675164420, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
隔热效率峰值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 挡烟垂壁高度/m | 同时控烟模式 | 单独控烟模式 |
| 0.35 | 28.2 | 29.4 |
| 0.55 | 40.3 | 42.8 |
| 0.70 | 50.8 | 54.7 |
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