Article(id=1149743086718337293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149743083069288795, articleNumber=1003-3033(2024)06-0181-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.06.1912, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1702483200000, receivedDateStr=2023-12-14, revisedDate=1710691200000, revisedDateStr=2024-03-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752049713067, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1719504000000, pubDateStr=2024-06-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752049713067, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752049713067, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752049713067, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149743083069288795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2024', volume='34', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='252', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752049712197, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1756468919644, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1168278582599098697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149743083069288795, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1168278582599098698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149743083069288795, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=181, endPage=187, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149743087385231633, articleId=1149743086718337293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Experimental study on evacuation trough bottleneck under typical optimization strategies, columnId=1149733270084042840, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Public safety, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to examine the effects of typical optimization measures on the efficiency and safety of evacuating bottlenecks,evacuation tests incorporating pedestrian characteristics were conducted. The test encompassed 28 distinct cases,representing different combinations of optimization measures and pedestrian traits. Parameters such as evacuation time,speed,and local occupant density were measured across all conditions. Our findings reveal that the efficacy of bottleneck optimization measures is influenced by factors such as bottleneck width,the presence of luggage,and fixed evacuation directions. Practical implementation needs a tailored approach,integrating pedestrian characteristics and site-specific control strategies. Specifically,introducing a column in front of the bottleneck significantly benefits pedestrians without luggage,leading to a 15.30% reduction in density during bottleneck navigation with narrower widths,thereby enhancing safety,and concurrently improving evacuation efficiency by 13.18% in scenarios with wider bottleneck widths. Meanwhile,introducing a rail is preferable for pedestrians carrying luggage with wider bottleneck widths,especially when combined with a fixed evacuation direction,significantly enhancing evacuation efficiency by 21.90% while maintaining safety. Among the three bottleneck configuration alterations,incorporating a funnel-shaped passage preceding the bottleneck stands out as the most effective optimization measure,resulting in a notable 9.59% reduction in density,thereby enhancing safety,along with a simultaneous 9.14% decrease in evacuation times. It is noteworthy that the implementation of a straight channel or the combination of a straight channel and a funnel-shaped passage may yield negative impacts on both safety and efficiency.
, correspAuthors=Zhijian FU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Lin LUO, Tianyu QIN, Gaobo YANG, Zhengyi YAN, Zhijian FU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149743109917032522, articleId=1149743086718337293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=典型优化措施下的瓶颈疏散试验研究, columnId=1149733271510106222, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=公共安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为探究典型优化措施对疏散瓶颈通行效率与安全性的影响,开展耦合人员特征因素的疏散试验。试验根据不同优化措施与人员特征分为28种工况,获取所有工况的疏散时间、瞬时速度、瓶颈处局部密度等数据。结果表明:瓶颈优化措施的实施效果受到瓶颈宽度、人员是否携带行李以及是否固定疏散方向的影响,工程应用中需要结合人员特征与现场管控策略的需求进行针对性选择;瓶颈中加入立柱的优化措施更适合不携带行李的人员,在瓶颈宽度较低时能提升瓶颈通行的安全性,密度最多可降低15.30%,在瓶颈宽度较宽时能提高疏散效率13.18%;加入栏杆比较适合瓶颈宽度较宽时携带行李的人员,配合固定疏散方向的管控策略,能在保障安全性的同时显著提高疏散效率21.90%;改变瓶颈形状的3种措施中,瓶颈前增加漏斗型通道优化效果较好,既能提高安全性,降低密度9.59%,还能缩短疏散时间9.14%;而加入等宽通道或漏斗型与等宽通道的组合,从疏散安全性和效率2方面看都会产生负面影响。
, correspAuthors=傅志坚, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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1 School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China
2 National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China
3 Key Laboratory of Interior Layout Optimization and Security,Institutions of Higher Education of Sichuan Province,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu Sichuan 611130,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1168181854390723410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, authorId=1168181854252311371, language=CN, stringName=罗琳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 611756
2 西南交通大学 综合交通大数据应用技术国家工程实验室,四川 成都 611756
3 成都师范学院 室内空间布局优化与安全保障四川省高校实验室,四川 成都 611130, bio={"img":"ktlWfJvfErOu2n8aGILlvA==","content":"
罗 琳 (1990—),男,湖南常德人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事人员与疏散动力学、人员交通安全与密集人群管控等方面的研究。E-mail:luolin18@swjtu.edu.cn。
"}, bioImg=ktlWfJvfErOu2n8aGILlvA==, bioContent=
罗 琳 (1990—),男,湖南常德人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事人员与疏散动力学、人员交通安全与密集人群管控等方面的研究。E-mail:luolin18@swjtu.edu.cn。
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2 西南交通大学 综合交通大数据应用技术国家工程实验室,四川 成都 611756)]), AuthorCompany(id=1168181854160036678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168181854168425287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, companyId=1168181854160036678, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 成都师范学院 室内空间布局优化与安全保障四川省高校实验室,四川 成都 611130)])]), Author(id=1168181854449443668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1168181854503969623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, authorId=1168181854449443668, language=EN, stringName=Tianyu QIN, firstName=Tianyu, middleName=null, lastName=QIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1168181854562689881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, authorId=1168181854449443668, language=CN, stringName=秦添雨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 611756, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1168181854034207550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168181854038401855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, companyId=1168181854034207550, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168181854046790464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, companyId=1168181854034207550, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 611756)])]), Author(id=1168181854617215836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1168181854696907614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, authorId=1168181854617215836, language=EN, stringName=Gaobo YANG, firstName=Gaobo, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1168181854772405087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, authorId=1168181854617215836, language=CN, stringName=杨高博, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 611756)])]), Author(id=1168181854860485474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1168181854919205733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, authorId=1168181854860485474, language=EN, stringName=Zhengyi YAN, firstName=Zhengyi, middleName=null, lastName=YAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1168181854982120295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, authorId=1168181854860485474, language=CN, stringName=严政懿, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 611756, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1168181854034207550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168181854038401855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, companyId=1168181854034207550, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 611756)])]), Author(id=1168181855053423466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zjfu@swjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1168181855124726638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, authorId=1168181855053423466, language=EN, stringName=Zhijian FU, firstName=Zhijian, middleName=null, lastName=FU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, **, address=
1 School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China
2 National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Transportation Big Data Application Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 611756,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1168181855175058288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, authorId=1168181855053423466, language=CN, stringName=傅志坚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, **, address=
1 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 611756
2 西南交通大学 综合交通大数据应用技术国家工程实验室,四川 成都 611756, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1168181854034207550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168181854038401855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, companyId=1168181854034207550, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 611756)]), AuthorCompany(id=1168181854088733506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168181854097122115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, companyId=1168181854088733506, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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试验基本场景, figureFileSmall=Xf4CYfazQf4sziI3G7p9hA==, figureFileBig=gefXvT+EVqBQLRUMU86HJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856093610890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Bottleneck optimization measures, figureFileSmall=ZnIUCWTLqDHWTRyrqoSMJg==, figureFileBig=LBsHGzrs9Sn00QoyylC7RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856143942539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
瓶颈优化措施, figureFileSmall=ZnIUCWTLqDHWTRyrqoSMJg==, figureFileBig=LBsHGzrs9Sn00QoyylC7RQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856202662796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Diagram of pedestrian movement trajectory, figureFileSmall=uXm0M4gYASyX9aHF63OUrA==, figureFileBig=qotCMpNcCYQbKIKjW1zmeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856269771661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
行人运动轨迹, figureFileSmall=uXm0M4gYASyX9aHF63OUrA==, figureFileBig=qotCMpNcCYQbKIKjW1zmeQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856332686222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Instantaneous speed calculation, figureFileSmall=Z/474MZlFaHC+b8EZniKXQ==, figureFileBig=Z/0jfeCmJAEJDUmEx1uCwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856391406479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
瞬时速度计算, figureFileSmall=Z/474MZlFaHC+b8EZniKXQ==, figureFileBig=Z/0jfeCmJAEJDUmEx1uCwg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856492069776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Local density calculation, figureFileSmall=XXigDiYK3esgXrZv4DEFyA==, figureFileBig=RY6ujB4rR30EF3KfmeOLLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856571761553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
局部密度计算, figureFileSmall=XXigDiYK3esgXrZv4DEFyA==, figureFileBig=RY6ujB4rR30EF3KfmeOLLA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856643064722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
N-t diagram of evacuation without optimization measures, figureFileSmall=VzEava+ULGpgQ+T0w3zn3Q==, figureFileBig=jSW1IPCvQrepK7/Kco5ARQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856705979283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
无优化措施时人员疏散N-t图, figureFileSmall=VzEava+ULGpgQ+T0w3zn3Q==, figureFileBig=jSW1IPCvQrepK7/Kco5ARQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856781476756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Evacuation speed without optimization measures, figureFileSmall=9YB63yr9MMW0NXpOnuO2rQ==, figureFileBig=iemFFF+jc6xujfnw/Fj51g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856844391317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
无优化措施时人员疏散速度, figureFileSmall=9YB63yr9MMW0NXpOnuO2rQ==, figureFileBig=iemFFF+jc6xujfnw/Fj51g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856907305878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Evacuation speed of pedestrians with fixed directions when adding a column or railing, figureFileSmall=m+Rj+6MzS62lZ0kknESjSg==, figureFileBig=n3udlAGwBt8WBLUurB6TkA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181856974414743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
加立柱和栏杆时固定疏散方向人员的疏散速度, figureFileSmall=m+Rj+6MzS62lZ0kknESjSg==, figureFileBig=n3udlAGwBt8WBLUurB6TkA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181857075078040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Evacuation speed when adding straight passage and funnel passage, figureFileSmall=/tHERoIMk33Okp4KmI0iaw==, figureFileBig=CphLHlihb66RvdnA+0LB2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181857154769817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
加入等宽通道以及漏斗型通道后的疏散速度, figureFileSmall=/tHERoIMk33Okp4KmI0iaw==, figureFileBig=CphLHlihb66RvdnA+0LB2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181857221878682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Fundamental diagrams of pedestrians without luggage in fixed evacuation direction, figureFileSmall=4oA9Fw1e3y6my5KYOA7e7A==, figureFileBig=VtEmIZA3sJY35mHFu61ZFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181857280598939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
未携带行李人员固定方向行走基本图, figureFileSmall=4oA9Fw1e3y6my5KYOA7e7A==, figureFileBig=VtEmIZA3sJY35mHFu61ZFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181857335124892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Fundamental diagrams of pedestrians with luggage in fixed evacuation direction, figureFileSmall=KwFRcEcMqa4xXOLGs+0d5Q==, figureFileBig=H+rAKJR+zJlXgvURl++8Sw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181857398039453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
携带行李人员固定方向行走基本图, figureFileSmall=KwFRcEcMqa4xXOLGs+0d5Q==, figureFileBig=H+rAKJR+zJlXgvURl++8Sw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168181857465148318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Group settings
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 优化措施 | W/m | 行李 | 离开方向 | 工况 |
| 无措施 | 1.2 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 1/2 |
| 2.0 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 3/4 |
| 2.0 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 5/6 |
| 2.4 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 7/8 |
| 单个立柱 | 1.2 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 9/10 |
| 2.0 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 11/12 |
| 2.0 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 13/14 |
| 2.4 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 15/16 |
| 2 m长栏杆 | 1.2 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 17/18 |
| 2.0 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 19/20 |
| 2.0 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 21/22 |
| 2.4 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 23/24 |
| 通道 | L=2.6 m | 1.2 | 无 | 随机 | 25 |
| L=4.6 m | 1.2 | 无 | 随机 | 26 |
| 漏斗 | L=0 m | 1.2 | 无 | 随机 | 27 |
| L=2.6 m | 1.2 | 无 | 随机 | 28 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168181857628726175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
分组设置
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 优化措施 | W/m | 行李 | 离开方向 | 工况 |
| 无措施 | 1.2 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 1/2 |
| 2.0 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 3/4 |
| 2.0 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 5/6 |
| 2.4 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 7/8 |
| 单个立柱 | 1.2 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 9/10 |
| 2.0 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 11/12 |
| 2.0 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 13/14 |
| 2.4 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 15/16 |
| 2 m长栏杆 | 1.2 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 17/18 |
| 2.0 | 无 | 随机/固定 | 19/20 |
| 2.0 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 21/22 |
| 2.4 | 有 | 随机/固定 | 23/24 |
| 通道 | L=2.6 m | 1.2 | 无 | 随机 | 25 |
| L=4.6 m | 1.2 | 无 | 随机 | 26 |
| 漏斗 | L=0 m | 1.2 | 无 | 随机 | 27 |
| L=2.6 m | 1.2 | 无 | 随机 | 28 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168181857712612256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Evacuation time statistics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 疏散时 间/s | 工况 | 疏散时 间/s | 工况 | 疏散时 间/s | 工况 | 疏散时 间/s |
| 1 | 19.50 | 8 | 18.14 | 15 | 17.49 | 22 | 26.77 |
| 2 | 21.61 | 9 | 23.03 | 16 | 15.86 | 23 | 17.34 |
| 3 | 15.09 | 10 | 23.29 | 17 | 23.03 | 24 | 14.17 |
| 4 | 14.60 | 11 | 14.25 | 18 | 24.51 | 25 | 19.92 |
| 5 | 21.60 | 12 | 12.67 | 19 | 16.54 | 26 | 20.75 |
| 6 | 24.65 | 13 | 22.37 | 20 | 13.73 | 27 | 17.72 |
| 7 | 18.51 | 14 | 25.81 | 21 | 23.83 | 28 | 19.42 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168181857783915425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
总疏散时间统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 疏散时 间/s | 工况 | 疏散时 间/s | 工况 | 疏散时 间/s | 工况 | 疏散时 间/s |
| 1 | 19.50 | 8 | 18.14 | 15 | 17.49 | 22 | 26.77 |
| 2 | 21.61 | 9 | 23.03 | 16 | 15.86 | 23 | 17.34 |
| 3 | 15.09 | 10 | 23.29 | 17 | 23.03 | 24 | 14.17 |
| 4 | 14.60 | 11 | 14.25 | 18 | 24.51 | 25 | 19.92 |
| 5 | 21.60 | 12 | 12.67 | 19 | 16.54 | 26 | 20.75 |
| 6 | 24.65 | 13 | 22.37 | 20 | 13.73 | 27 | 17.72 |
| 7 | 18.51 | 14 | 25.81 | 21 | 23.83 | 28 | 19.42 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168181857981047714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Density statistics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | ρmax /m-2 | ρa /m-2 | 工况 | ρmax /m-2 | ρa /m-2 |
| 1 | 4.38 | 3.39 | 15 | 2.85 | 2.25 |
| 2 | 4.26 | 3.49 | 16 | 4.07 | 2.42 |
| 3 | 3.36 | 2.20 | 17 | 4.40 | 3.21 |
| 4 | 3.49 | 2.46 | 18 | 4.80 | 3.88 |
| 5 | 2.93 | 2.22 | 19 | 3.98 | 2.56 |
| 6 | 4.04 | 2.60 | 20 | 4.25 | 2.91 |
| 7 | 2.59 | 1.98 | 21 | 3.34 | 2.38 |
| 8 | 3.93 | 2.37 | 22 | 4.23 | 2.37 |
| 9 | 3.70 | 2.92 | 23 | 2.70 | 2.01 |
| 10 | 3.89 | 2.91 | 24 | 3.87 | 2.18 |
| 11 | 3.46 | 2.45 | 25 | 4.64 | 3.35 |
| 12 | 3.38 | 2.27 | 26 | 5.09 | 3.68 |
| 13 | 3.11 | 2.47 | 27 | 3.96 | 2.47 |
| 14 | 4.18 | 2.86 | 28 | 4.41 | 3.30 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168181858098488227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149743086718337293, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
密度统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | ρmax /m-2 | ρa /m-2 | 工况 | ρmax /m-2 | ρa /m-2 |
| 1 | 4.38 | 3.39 | 15 | 2.85 | 2.25 |
| 2 | 4.26 | 3.49 | 16 | 4.07 | 2.42 |
| 3 | 3.36 | 2.20 | 17 | 4.40 | 3.21 |
| 4 | 3.49 | 2.46 | 18 | 4.80 | 3.88 |
| 5 | 2.93 | 2.22 | 19 | 3.98 | 2.56 |
| 6 | 4.04 | 2.60 | 20 | 4.25 | 2.91 |
| 7 | 2.59 | 1.98 | 21 | 3.34 | 2.38 |
| 8 | 3.93 | 2.37 | 22 | 4.23 | 2.37 |
| 9 | 3.70 | 2.92 | 23 | 2.70 | 2.01 |
| 10 | 3.89 | 2.91 | 24 | 3.87 | 2.18 |
| 11 | 3.46 | 2.45 | 25 | 4.64 | 3.35 |
| 12 | 3.38 | 2.27 | 26 | 5.09 | 3.68 |
| 13 | 3.11 | 2.47 | 27 | 3.96 | 2.47 |
| 14 | 4.18 | 2.86 | 28 | 4.41 | 3.30 |
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