Article(id=1149739138313793984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149739129056969102, articleNumber=1003-3033(2024)03-0001-08, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.03.1288, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1695139200000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-20, revisedDate=1704816000000, revisedDateStr=2024-01-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752048771693, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1711555200000, pubDateStr=2024-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752048771693, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752048771693, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752048771693, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149739129056969102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2024', volume='34', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='252', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752048769486, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1756468931593, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1168278632783950282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149739129056969102, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1168278632783950283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149739129056969102, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1, endPage=8, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149739138506731969, articleId=1149739138313793984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Research on early warning for prefabricated building workers' unsafe behaviors of working at height based on RF-SFLA-SVM, columnId=1149733271128420907, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Safety social science and safety management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to effectively provide early warning of the occurrence trend or state of prefabricated building workers' unsafe behaviors (PBWUBs) of working at height,and to enhance the control of PBWUBs,RF-SFLA-SVM model was proposed to conduct an early warning study on workers' unsafe behaviors. Firstly,the SHEL (Software-Hardware-Environment-Liveware) model was used to analyze the factors influencing the unsafe behaviors of prefabricated building workers in danger of working at height. RF was used to determine the key warning indicators. Then SFLA was used to find the best parameters for SVM. Finally,the RF-SFLA-SVM model was used to predict and warn about the unsafe behavioral state of the prefabricated building workers working at height,and its performance was compared with other warning models. The results show that the RF-SFLA-SVM-based warning accuracy of PBWUBs of working at height was the highest,91.67%,which was a maximum improvement of 14% compared with the warning performance of other models. The research results can give a reference for the control and prevention of PBWUBs working at height.
, correspAuthors=Jingyi GUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Junwu WANG, Juanjuan HE, Yinghui SONG, Yipeng LIU, Zhao CHEN, Jingyi GUO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149739151865589775, articleId=1149739138313793984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=基于RF-SFLA-SVM的装配式建筑高空作业工人不安全行为预警, columnId=1149733271296193071, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=安全社会科学与安全管理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为有效预警装配式建筑高空作业工人不安全行为的发生趋势或状态,增强对装配式建筑工人不安全行为(PBWUBs)的管控,采用随机森林(RF)-混合蛙跳算法(SFLA)-支持向量机(SVM)模型,开展工人不安全行为预警研究。首先,采用SHEL模型分析处于高空作业危险中的PBWUBs的影响因素,并通过RF确定关键预警指标;然后,采用SFLA对SVM的参数进行寻优改进;最后,利用RF-SFLA-SVM预警高空作业PBWUBs,提出应对措施,并与其他预警模型对比。研究结果表明:基于RF-SFLA-SVM预警高空作业PBWUBs,准确率最高,为91.67%,与其他模型的预警性能相比,最高提升14%。研究结果可为高空作业PBWUBs的防控提供参考。
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1 Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology,Sanya Hainan 572025,China
2 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1168130318423827120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, authorId=1168130318226694825, language=CN, stringName=王军武, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 武汉理工大学 三亚科教创新园,海南 三亚 572025
2 武汉理工大学 土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430070, bio={"img":"r5oKcZ+cAhqrVBiZIM2C6A==","content":"
王军武 (1965—),男,江西德安人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土木工程建造与管理等方面的研究。E-mail:junwuwang@163.com。
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王军武 (1965—),男,江西德安人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土木工程建造与管理等方面的研究。E-mail:junwuwang@163.com。
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1 Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology,Sanya Hainan 572025,China
2 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1168130319325602507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, authorId=1168130319052972743, language=CN, stringName=刘一鹏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 武汉理工大学 三亚科教创新园,海南 三亚 572025
2 武汉理工大学 土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1168130317685629590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168130317689823895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, companyId=1168130317685629590, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 武汉理工大学 三亚科教创新园,海南 三亚 572025)]), AuthorCompany(id=1168130317832430233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168130317840818842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, companyId=1168130317832430233, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168130317870178971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, companyId=1168130317832430233, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 武汉理工大学 土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430070)])]), Author(id=1168130319396905678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1168130319493374674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, authorId=1168130319396905678, language=EN, stringName=Zhao CHEN, firstName=Zhao, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
2, address=
2 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1168130319568872147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, authorId=1168130319396905678, language=CN, stringName=陈兆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 武汉理工大学 土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1168130317832430233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168130317840818842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, companyId=1168130317832430233, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 武汉理工大学 土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430070)])]), Author(id=1168130319669535446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2823179634@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1168130319816336089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, authorId=1168130319669535446, language=EN, stringName=Jingyi GUO, firstName=Jingyi, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, **, address=
3 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang Hubei 441053,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1168130319887639259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, authorId=1168130319669535446, language=CN, stringName=郭婧怡, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, **, address=
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Automation in Construction,
2016,
69: 102-114., articleTitle=Application of machine learning to construction injury prediction, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1168130323155002135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, awardId=ZDKJ2021024, language=CN, fundingSource=2021年海南省重大科技计划项目(ZDKJ2021024), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1168130323230499609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, awardId=SCKJ-JYRC-2022-81, language=CN, fundingSource=三亚崖州湾科技城科技专项项目(SCKJ-JYRC-2022-81), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1168130323297608475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, awardId=2022KF0003, language=CN, fundingSource=三亚科教创新园开发基金资助(2022KF0003), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1168130317685629590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168130317689823895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, companyId=1168130317685629590, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology,Sanya Hainan 572025,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168130317714989720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, companyId=1168130317685629590, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 武汉理工大学 三亚科教创新园,海南 三亚 572025)]), AuthorCompany(id=1168130317832430233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168130317840818842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, companyId=1168130317832430233, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168130317870178971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, companyId=1168130317832430233, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 武汉理工大学 土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 武汉 430070)]), AuthorCompany(id=1168130318067311264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168130318088282787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, companyId=1168130318067311264, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang Hubei 441053,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1168130318096671396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, companyId=1168130318067311264, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 湖北文理学院 土木工程与建筑学院,湖北 襄阳 441053)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1168130321158513394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
RF-SFLA-SVM based early warning process for PBWUBs of working at height, figureFileSmall=SfCu3dbo8a+4Mva+VaTlqQ==, figureFileBig=Y83oHEgzKDdsvtZBMKxM1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130321217233652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
基于RF-SFLA-SVM的高空作业PBWUBs预警流程, figureFileSmall=SfCu3dbo8a+4Mva+VaTlqQ==, figureFileBig=Y83oHEgzKDdsvtZBMKxM1A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130321271759606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Distribution of the importance of the early warning indicators for PBWUBs, figureFileSmall=lMkPUc0hIPKtKeUnTyHy0A==, figureFileBig=oHRWLLuZ2PplW3Q4wXZxLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130321347257079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不安全行为预警指标重要度分布, figureFileSmall=lMkPUc0hIPKtKeUnTyHy0A==, figureFileBig=oHRWLLuZ2PplW3Q4wXZxLQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130321418560248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Finding fitness curves for optimal parameters using the SFLA, figureFileSmall=30F6nNPziEm8EusmpM+JyQ==, figureFileBig=pobb311IiSLGsYwaT0ed5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130321485669113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
SELA寻找最佳参数的适应度曲线, figureFileSmall=30F6nNPziEm8EusmpM+JyQ==, figureFileBig=pobb311IiSLGsYwaT0ed5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130321624081146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
RF-SFLA-SVM-based early warning of PBWUBs of working at height, figureFileSmall=4fqxGZ9yLicKpxlTBETmhQ==, figureFileBig=10kZ5pQZrPLCW3+MbGVIJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130321703772924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
基于RF-SFLA-SVM的高空作业PBWUBs预警, figureFileSmall=4fqxGZ9yLicKpxlTBETmhQ==, figureFileBig=10kZ5pQZrPLCW3+MbGVIJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130321791853311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Early warning mechanism for PBWUBs of working, figureFileSmall=X/sLjFhMV3z3of1Zxrzb+A==, figureFileBig=5taYXfvucfa/3lM1CLztXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130321875739392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
PBWUBs的预警机制, figureFileSmall=X/sLjFhMV3z3of1Zxrzb+A==, figureFileBig=5taYXfvucfa/3lM1CLztXg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130321972208386, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Comparison of early warning results based on other models, figureFileSmall=hwK7SDQAcCpXWv36zTXzxg==, figureFileBig=jBPYG29tsL89HqkbT9gLdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130322047705860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
基于其他模型的预警结果对比, figureFileSmall=hwK7SDQAcCpXWv36zTXzxg==, figureFileBig=jBPYG29tsL89HqkbT9gLdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168130322177729285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Division of early warning thresholds for PBWUBs of working at height
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 级别 | 描述 | 区间划分 | 数字 表示 | 预警 颜色 |
| 安全 | 工人施工作业状况正 常,处于安全状态 | [0,0.2) | 1 | 绿色 |
| 轻警 | 工人正常作业,处于 一般安全状态 | [0.2,0.5) | 2 | 黄色 |
| 中警 | 工人作业时作出不安 全行为,安全状态较 为严重 | [0.5,0.7) | 3 | 橙色 |
| 级别 | 描述 | 区间划分 | 数字 表示 | 预警 颜色 |
| 重警 | 工人发生多项不安全 行为举动,安全状态 严重 | [0.7,1] | 4 | 红色 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168130322253226759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
高空作业PBWUBs预警阈值划分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 级别 | 描述 | 区间划分 | 数字 表示 | 预警 颜色 |
| 安全 | 工人施工作业状况正 常,处于安全状态 | [0,0.2) | 1 | 绿色 |
| 轻警 | 工人正常作业,处于 一般安全状态 | [0.2,0.5) | 2 | 黄色 |
| 中警 | 工人作业时作出不安 全行为,安全状态较 为严重 | [0.5,0.7) | 3 | 橙色 |
| 级别 | 描述 | 区间划分 | 数字 表示 | 预警 颜色 |
| 重警 | 工人发生多项不安全 行为举动,安全状态 严重 | [0.7,1] | 4 | 红色 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168130322320335625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Preliminary selection of early warning indicators for PBWUBs
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 影响因素 |
L因素子 系统 | 风险感知L1,工作经验L2,安全态度L3,心理状况L4,安全知识L5,工作技能L6 |
L-L因素 子系统 | 工友影响LL1,领导风格LL2,沟通交流LL3 |
L-S因素 子系统 | 安全规章制度LS1,安全投入LS2,事故预防及应急准备LS3,安全生产教育培训LS4,安全监管LS5,施工组织设计LS6 |
L-H因素 子系统 | 安全应急装置LH1,预制构件LH2,设备检查与维修LH3,施工作业设备LH4,临边、高处及登高安全防护设施LH5,支撑体系LH6,人机协同LH7 |
L-E因素 子系统 | 光线照明LE1,施工高度LE2,现场清洁状况LE3,天气及气候状况LE4,工地噪音LE5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168130322400027403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
初选的工人不安全行为预警指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 影响因素 |
L因素子 系统 | 风险感知L1,工作经验L2,安全态度L3,心理状况L4,安全知识L5,工作技能L6 |
L-L因素 子系统 | 工友影响LL1,领导风格LL2,沟通交流LL3 |
L-S因素 子系统 | 安全规章制度LS1,安全投入LS2,事故预防及应急准备LS3,安全生产教育培训LS4,安全监管LS5,施工组织设计LS6 |
L-H因素 子系统 | 安全应急装置LH1,预制构件LH2,设备检查与维修LH3,施工作业设备LH4,临边、高处及登高安全防护设施LH5,支撑体系LH6,人机协同LH7 |
L-E因素 子系统 | 光线照明LE1,施工高度LE2,现场清洁状况LE3,天气及气候状况LE4,工地噪音LE5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168130322483913484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Example of unsafe behavior questions setting
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 题目 数量 | 示例 类型 | 问题设置举例 |
| 安全态度 | 4 | 正 | 我认为是运气不好才会在施工过程中受伤 |
| 工友影响 | 2 | 正 | 我会跟从同事工作时不良的施工行为 |
事故预防及 应急准备 | 2 | 反 | 我具备安全应急知识,能够在危险来临时正确应对 |
| 人机协同 | 3 | 反 | 我熟悉机器的操作步骤或工作流程 |
| 工地噪音 | 2 | 正 | 施工作业时设备发出的巨大噪音会影响我工作的专注度 |
| 不安全行为 | 8 | 正 | 我施工作业时会站、坐、攀在不太安全的地方 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168130322597159693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不安全行为问卷题项设置示例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 题目 数量 | 示例 类型 | 问题设置举例 |
| 安全态度 | 4 | 正 | 我认为是运气不好才会在施工过程中受伤 |
| 工友影响 | 2 | 正 | 我会跟从同事工作时不良的施工行为 |
事故预防及 应急准备 | 2 | 反 | 我具备安全应急知识,能够在危险来临时正确应对 |
| 人机协同 | 3 | 反 | 我熟悉机器的操作步骤或工作流程 |
| 工地噪音 | 2 | 正 | 施工作业时设备发出的巨大噪音会影响我工作的专注度 |
| 不安全行为 | 8 | 正 | 我施工作业时会站、坐、攀在不太安全的地方 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168130322685240079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Final early warning indicators of PBWUBs of working at height
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 影响因素 |
| L | 风险感知X11,工作经验X12,安全态度X13,心理状况X14,安全知识X15,工作技能X16 |
| L-L | 工友影响X21,领导风格X22,沟通交流X23 |
| L-S | 安全规章制度X31,安全投入X32,事故预防及应急准备X33,安全生产教育培训X34,安全监管X35 |
| L-H | 预制构件X41,设备检查与维修X42,施工作业设备X43,临边、高处及登高安全防护设施X44,支撑体系X45,人机协同X46 |
| L-E | 光线照明X51,现场清洁状况X52,天气及气候状况X53 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168130322815263505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
最终的工人不安全行为预警指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 影响因素 |
| L | 风险感知X11,工作经验X12,安全态度X13,心理状况X14,安全知识X15,工作技能X16 |
| L-L | 工友影响X21,领导风格X22,沟通交流X23 |
| L-S | 安全规章制度X31,安全投入X32,事故预防及应急准备X33,安全生产教育培训X34,安全监管X35 |
| L-H | 预制构件X41,设备检查与维修X42,施工作业设备X43,临边、高处及登高安全防护设施X44,支撑体系X45,人机协同X46 |
| L-E | 光线照明X51,现场清洁状况X52,天气及气候状况X53 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168130322886566674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Early warning results and optimal parameters of different models
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| 分类算法模型 | 准确率/% | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | F1/% | 参数C | 参数g |
| RF-SFLA-SVM | 91.67 | 92.08 | 91.33 | 91.45 | 3.701 1 | 0.769 7 |
| RF-PSO-SVM | 86.11 | 89.02 | 86.38 | 86.11 | 327.176 7 | 0.001 0 |
| RF-GA-SVM | 83.33 | 85.60 | 83.13 | 83.10 | 2.446 2 | 1.996 0 |
| RF-SVM | 77.78 | 80.18 | 74.92 | 79.21 | 241.000 0 | 3.000 0 |
| SFLA-SVM | 84.72 | 84.34 | 84.29 | 84.21 | 1.231 9 | 0.600 6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168130322957869844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149739138313793984, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同模型的预警结果与最优参数
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| 分类算法模型 | 准确率/% | 精确率/% | 召回率/% | F1/% | 参数C | 参数g |
| RF-SFLA-SVM | 91.67 | 92.08 | 91.33 | 91.45 | 3.701 1 | 0.769 7 |
| RF-PSO-SVM | 86.11 | 89.02 | 86.38 | 86.11 | 327.176 7 | 0.001 0 |
| RF-GA-SVM | 83.33 | 85.60 | 83.13 | 83.10 | 2.446 2 | 1.996 0 |
| RF-SVM | 77.78 | 80.18 | 74.92 | 79.21 | 241.000 0 | 3.000 0 |
| SFLA-SVM | 84.72 | 84.34 | 84.29 | 84.21 | 1.231 9 | 0.600 6 |
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