Article(id=1149738768309076135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149738762382524507, articleNumber=1003-3033(2024)07-0146-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.07.0235, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1704988800000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-12, revisedDate=1712937600000, revisedDateStr=2024-04-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752048683478, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1722096000000, pubDateStr=2024-07-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752048683478, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752048683478, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752048683478, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149738762382524507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2024', volume='34', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='252', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752048682065, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757316437713, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1171833331021824745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149738762382524507, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1171833331021824746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149738762382524507, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=146, endPage=152, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149738768468459689, articleId=1149738768309076135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=DPIM algorithm for hoisting operation scene based on inspection robot, columnId=1149733269173878863, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Safety engineering technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to improve the high-precision detection and early warning of crane safety operation and enhance the safety management ability of enterprises,focusing on the needs of unmanned industrial safety incident analysis and monitoring and early warning,an inspection robot that combines ground and air flight in hoisting scene was customized to intelligentize hoisting safety monitoring,pop-up image recording and safety alarm.A lifting dataset Cranes-Dataset (CRN-Dataset) containing 3 120 images was made,and DPIM algorithm was proposed to enhance the rapid detection ability of multi-scale objects.Based on corner detection and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise and considering the safety attributes of the space distance between cranes and workers,the process of triggering alarms based on safety rules was developed to record real-time illegal operation image and popup alarm.The results show that,after actual deployment and verification,the DPIM algorithm significantly improves target identification ability compared with other traditional algorithms,and it is suitable for real-time calculation and data transmission of embedded edge intelligent analysis nodes to complete field deployment.
, correspAuthors=Yuyin GUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Shikang LIN, Qingwen HOU, Yuyin GUAN, Wencai WANG, Jialu LI, Xianzhong CHEN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149738782074782516, articleId=1149738768309076135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=基于巡检机器人的吊装作业场景DPIM算法, columnId=1149733269727526997, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=安全工程技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为提高吊车安全作业的高精度检测预警,增强企业安全管理能力,围绕工业安全事件分析与监测预警无人化的需求,定制吊装场景地面和空中飞行相结合的巡检机器人,智能化吊装过程安全规程监控、弹窗图像记录和安全告警。首先,制作包含3 120张图片的吊装数据集Cranes-Dataset (CRN-Dataset),提出一种动态视角智能监测 (DPIM) 算法,以增强人-车-物多尺度目标的快速检测能力;然后,依据多帧图像的角点检测和带噪声基于密度的聚类方法,以及吊车与作业工人空间距离的安全属性,制定安全规则触发告警的流程,实时记录违规操作图像并弹窗预警。结果表明:经过实际部署和验证,DPIM算法相较于其他传统算法,吊装作业目标识别能力有明显提高,且适用嵌入式边缘智能分析节点的实时计算与数据传输,完成危险区域人员拒止的现场部署。
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1 School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
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1 北京科技大学 自动化学院,北京 100083
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林世康 (2000—),男,福建福州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为人工智能和机器视觉。E-mail:2219101802@qq.com。
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林世康 (2000—),男,福建福州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为人工智能和机器视觉。E-mail:2219101802@qq.com。
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1 北京科技大学 自动化学院,北京 100083, bio={"content":"
侯庆文 副教授;
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1 School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
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1 北京科技大学 自动化学院,北京 100083
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陈先中 教授
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DPIM识别效果, figureFileSmall=L5tvoXGYqPPtmOdVwevjHw==, figureFileBig=WdgoAWLS5ai7QL5QNlExMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168186589114016597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149738768309076135, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Comparison of video effect, figureFileSmall=DGA/QSwRNNke6MPUWp+VMA==, figureFileBig=OL8bOFSt4RzJOm0h+DJ8Bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168186589185319767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149738768309076135, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
视频效果对比, figureFileSmall=DGA/QSwRNNke6MPUWp+VMA==, figureFileBig=OL8bOFSt4RzJOm0h+DJ8Bg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168186589424395097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149738768309076135, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Comparison of evaluation indexes in training process, figureFileSmall=PQSzjRq9mOWCDy9KzuOSgw==, figureFileBig=GAnAiBorLfza1vnCTwkHMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168186589487309658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149738768309076135, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
训练过程评价指标对比, figureFileSmall=PQSzjRq9mOWCDy9KzuOSgw==, figureFileBig=GAnAiBorLfza1vnCTwkHMQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1168186589558612828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149738768309076135, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Images and annotations
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| CRN-Dataset | 图像 | 吊车 | 工人 |
| 训练集 | 2 184 | 2 380 | 2 795 |
| 验证集 | 624 | 665 | 802 |
| 测试集 | 312 | 333 | 400 |
| 总和 | 3 120 | 3 378 | 3 997 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168186589617333088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149738768309076135, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
图像及标注
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| CRN-Dataset | 图像 | 吊车 | 工人 |
| 训练集 | 2 184 | 2 380 | 2 795 |
| 验证集 | 624 | 665 | 802 |
| 测试集 | 312 | 333 | 400 |
| 总和 | 3 120 | 3 378 | 3 997 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168186589726384994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149738768309076135, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparative experiment
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| 模型 | P | R | mAP@0.5 | FPS/(帧·s-1) |
| YOLOv5l | 0.862 | 0.771 | 0.778 | 47.6 |
| Faster R-CNN | 0.704 | 0.417 | 0.655 | 35.5 |
| SSD | 0.440 | 0.275 | 0.357 | 52.9 |
| YOLOv8s | 0.838 | 0.696 | 0.701 | 41.2 |
| DPIM | 0.894 | 0.809 | 0.831 | 39.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168186589818659684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149738768309076135, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
对比试验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | P | R | mAP@0.5 | FPS/(帧·s-1) |
| YOLOv5l | 0.862 | 0.771 | 0.778 | 47.6 |
| Faster R-CNN | 0.704 | 0.417 | 0.655 | 35.5 |
| SSD | 0.440 | 0.275 | 0.357 | 52.9 |
| YOLOv8s | 0.838 | 0.696 | 0.701 | 41.2 |
| DPIM | 0.894 | 0.809 | 0.831 | 39.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168186589931905896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149738768309076135, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Ablation experiment
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | P | R | mAP@0.5 | FPS/(帧·s-1) |
| YOLOv5l | 0.862 | 0.771 | 0.778 | 47.6 |
| YOLOv5l+C2f | 0.870 | 0.777 | 0.791 | 50.3 |
| YOLOv5l+CA | 0.882 | 0.790 | 0.815 | 36.9 |
| YOLOv5l+C2f+CA | 0.892 | 0.807 | 0.820 | 39.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1168186590032569194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149738768309076135, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
消融试验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | P | R | mAP@0.5 | FPS/(帧·s-1) |
| YOLOv5l | 0.862 | 0.771 | 0.778 | 47.6 |
| YOLOv5l+C2f | 0.870 | 0.777 | 0.791 | 50.3 |
| YOLOv5l+CA | 0.882 | 0.790 | 0.815 | 36.9 |
| YOLOv5l+C2f+CA | 0.892 | 0.807 | 0.820 | 39.8 |
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