Article(id=1149735927267902406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149735925967663173, articleNumber=1003-3033(2024)10-0197-08, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.10.1230, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1713110400000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-15, revisedDate=1721145600000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752048006121, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1730044800000, pubDateStr=2024-10-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752048006121, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752048006121, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752048006121, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149735925967663173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2024', volume='34', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='252', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752048005811, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1756361993174, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1167830100474082271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149735925967663173, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1167830100478276576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149735925967663173, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=197, endPage=204, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149735927448257479, articleId=1149735927267902406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=En-route driving style recognition method based on LDA, columnId=1149733270084042840, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Public safety, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To enhance the intelligent system's understanding of individual driving behavior under human-machine interaction driving circumstances,an en-route driving style recognition method based on LDA model was proposed. The method explored vehicle trajectory information from multi-dimensions to quickly extract and identify latent driving style features of drivers. Firstly,the semantic understanding rules of driving behavior were established to discretize continuous trajectory data into semantic vocabularies of driving behavior,considering the scene perception layer,pattern layer,operation layer and vehicle status layer. Secondly,according to topic perplexity and consistency,habitual driving styles were classified into four categories: stable,conservative,moderate and aggressive. Finally,each driver's en-route driving style was identified as a probabilistic combination of the aforementioned driving styles. The results show that the proposed en-route driving style recognition method considers drivers' heterogeneity and explains the phenomenon of the same driver exhibiting different driving styles in varying driving environments. Additionally,this research improves the comprehensiveness and comprehensibility of en-route driving style recognition.
, correspAuthors=Kai LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jiao WANG, Kai LIU, Huizhe LI, Peng CAO, Qiuling WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1149735940672897188, articleId=1149735927267902406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=基于LDA主题模型的在途驾驶风格识别方法, columnId=1149733271510106222, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=公共安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为增强人机共驾条件下智能系统对个体驾驶行为的理解,提出一种基于潜在狄利克雷分配(LDA)主题模型的在途驾驶风格识别方法,从多维度挖掘车辆轨迹信息,快速提取和识别驾驶员潜在驾驶风格特征。首先,建立驾驶行为语义理解规则,从驾驶作业的场景感知层、模式层、操作层以及车辆状态层出发,将连续的轨迹时序数据阐述为驾驶行为语义理解词汇;其次,根据主题困惑度和主题一致性指标定义4类习惯性驾驶风格:稳定型、保守型、适中型以及激进型;最后,将每位驾驶员的在途驾驶风格识别为上述驾驶风格的概率组合。结果表明: 所提出的在途驾驶风格识别方法考虑驾驶员在驾驶过程中的异质性和不一致性,能够解释同一驾驶员在不同驾驶环境下表现出差异化驾驶风格的现象,同时,有助于提高驾驶风格在途识别的全面性以及可理解性。
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1 School of Transportation and Logistics,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Liaoning 116024,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1167812287743144566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, authorId=1167812287520846449, language=CN, stringName=汪娇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 大连理工大学 交通运输学院,辽宁 大连 116024, bio={"img":"5G+W3rHehvKtpzxmTbVLFg==","content":"
汪 娇 (1999—),女,辽宁锦州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为驾驶风格、人机共驾驶、轨迹预测等。E-mail:dut_wangjiao@163.com。
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汪 娇 (1999—),女,辽宁锦州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为驾驶风格、人机共驾驶、轨迹预测等。E-mail:dut_wangjiao@163.com。
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3 School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 610031,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1167812288363901581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, authorId=1167812288233878153, language=CN, stringName=曹鹏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,四川 成都 610031, bio={"content":"
曹鹏,副教授;
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4 长安大学 运输工程学院,陕西 西安 710064, bio={"content":"
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Driving style identification process, figureFileSmall=PoFXmay5Tc9XQ+MkBcYX0Q==, figureFileBig=gLOVhHd1gKHCcP6pksBL1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812289739633317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
驾驶风格识别流程, figureFileSmall=PoFXmay5Tc9XQ+MkBcYX0Q==, figureFileBig=gLOVhHd1gKHCcP6pksBL1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812289810936486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Semantic understanding of driving behavior, figureFileSmall=ub9fQIW5ZNprEMwRyPgRhA==, figureFileBig=RNhOrpu3J8lmXOlyW9lXyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812289882239656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
驾驶行为语义理解, figureFileSmall=ub9fQIW5ZNprEMwRyPgRhA==, figureFileBig=RNhOrpu3J8lmXOlyW9lXyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812289953542826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Surrounding vehicles of scene perception layer, figureFileSmall=huEoZUwZ9o0tEvYk1n0Q8w==, figureFileBig=r/OKg5SnWmItXi5ef8macA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812290033234604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
场景感知层周围车辆分布, figureFileSmall=huEoZUwZ9o0tEvYk1n0Q8w==, figureFileBig=r/OKg5SnWmItXi5ef8macA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812290104537774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
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模式层语义理解划分规则, figureFileSmall=GWeerr/dM/xBK9+ScBsaAw==, figureFileBig=qAhmtBl6eBBo2QUxFvJ9Kw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812290242949810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Underlying structure of LDA model identified by en-route driving style, figureFileSmall=7hXDfyYX2jwhqhadt/tgcQ==, figureFileBig=xB4HL3b9Ip/00AP1gpAjyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812290322641588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
在途驾驶风格识别的LDA模型底层结构, figureFileSmall=7hXDfyYX2jwhqhadt/tgcQ==, figureFileBig=xB4HL3b9Ip/00AP1gpAjyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812290410721974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Driving style log perplexity change curve and consistency change curve, figureFileSmall=3letNURt7ntcUpBmZySD0w==, figureFileBig=oJGPPiJR3wReB/ykkW6YQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812290490413752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
驾驶风格主题困惑度及主题一致性变化曲线, figureFileSmall=3letNURt7ntcUpBmZySD0w==, figureFileBig=oJGPPiJR3wReB/ykkW6YQg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812290544939706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
En-route driving style distribution, figureFileSmall=PZd+cc+6lnISMI9LSrqCjQ==, figureFileBig=YorPAvxOMuLBbDq/i+y0PQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812290616242876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
驾驶员在途驾驶风格分布, figureFileSmall=PZd+cc+6lnISMI9LSrqCjQ==, figureFileBig=YorPAvxOMuLBbDq/i+y0PQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167812290704323262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Semantic division of driver operation states
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 操作层 | 加速度ax/(m·s-2) | 加加速度axx/(g·s-1) |
| 正常加速 | >0 | 0~0.2 |
| 急加速 | >0 | >0.2 |
| 正常减速 | <0 | 0~0.8 |
| 急减速 | <0 | >0.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1167812290779820736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
驾驶员操作状态语义划分
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 操作层 | 加速度ax/(m·s-2) | 加加速度axx/(g·s-1) |
| 正常加速 | >0 | 0~0.2 |
| 急加速 | >0 | >0.2 |
| 正常减速 | <0 | 0~0.8 |
| 急减速 | <0 | >0.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1167812290838540994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Semantic understanding data for vehicle driving behavior
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| 驾驶员 | 车辆状态层(速度) | 车辆状态层(加速度) | 模式层 | 操作层 | 场景感知层 |
| 1 | 低速 | 低风险 | 自由直行 | 正常加速 | 前方有障碍 |
| 2 | 低速 | 高风险 | 近距离稳态跟驰 | 正常减速 | 斜前方有障碍 |
| 3 | 适中 | 低风险 | 迫近跟驰 | 急加速 | 后方有障碍 |
| 4 | 适中 | 低风险 | 中距离跟驰 | 急加速 | 前方有障碍 |
| 5 | 高 | 低风险 | 自由换道 | 正常减速 | 斜前方有障碍 |
| 6 | 适中 | 安全 | 受限换道 | 正常加速 | 前方有障碍 |
| 7 | 非常低 | 低风险 | 自由直行 | 正常减速 | 前方有障碍 |
| 8 | 非常高 | 安全 | 自由换道 | 正常加速 | 前方有障碍 |
), ArticleFig(id=1167812290909844164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
车辆部分驾驶行为语义理解数据
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 驾驶员 | 车辆状态层(速度) | 车辆状态层(加速度) | 模式层 | 操作层 | 场景感知层 |
| 1 | 低速 | 低风险 | 自由直行 | 正常加速 | 前方有障碍 |
| 2 | 低速 | 高风险 | 近距离稳态跟驰 | 正常减速 | 斜前方有障碍 |
| 3 | 适中 | 低风险 | 迫近跟驰 | 急加速 | 后方有障碍 |
| 4 | 适中 | 低风险 | 中距离跟驰 | 急加速 | 前方有障碍 |
| 5 | 高 | 低风险 | 自由换道 | 正常减速 | 斜前方有障碍 |
| 6 | 适中 | 安全 | 受限换道 | 正常加速 | 前方有障碍 |
| 7 | 非常低 | 低风险 | 自由直行 | 正常减速 | 前方有障碍 |
| 8 | 非常高 | 安全 | 自由换道 | 正常加速 | 前方有障碍 |
), ArticleFig(id=1167812291010507461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Driving style subject word distribution
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
驾驶 风格 | 驾驶风格语义理解词汇 |
| DS1 | 自由换道、自由直行、正常减速、低风险加速度、渐远跟驰 |
| DS2 | 中距离跟驰、迫近跟驰、远距离跟驰、急加速、中风险加速度 |
| DS3 | 非常低的速度、远距离跟驰、正常加速、渐远跟驰、自由直行 |
| DS4 | 近距离跟驰、高风险加速度、受限换道、急加速、迫近跟驰 |
), ArticleFig(id=1167812291077616326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149735927267902406, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
驾驶风格主题词分布
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
驾驶 风格 | 驾驶风格语义理解词汇 |
| DS1 | 自由换道、自由直行、正常减速、低风险加速度、渐远跟驰 |
| DS2 | 中距离跟驰、迫近跟驰、远距离跟驰、急加速、中风险加速度 |
| DS3 | 非常低的速度、远距离跟驰、正常加速、渐远跟驰、自由直行 |
| DS4 | 近距离跟驰、高风险加速度、受限换道、急加速、迫近跟驰 |
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