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In order to achieve a more comprehensive and effective investment in coal mine safety,aiming at the influence of psychological and behavioral factors of decision makers on safety input decisions,a regret theory-CBDT safety input decision model was established. By analyzing the applicability of CBDT in coal mine safety input,safety input decision-making index system was established from two aspects of safety input and safety output,based on improved DS evidence theory and the evaluation of experts,and the weights of each indicator were calculated. In the CBDT perspective,based on regret theory,the comprehensive perceived utility of each scheme was calculated,and the optimal safety investment scheme was selected according to the comprehensive perceived utility. The result shows that in the process of safety input,policymakers pay more attention to safety facilities and safety technology input,and policymakers will try to avoid safety input schemes with unsatisfactory safety output. The model is based on historical safety investment cases and combines the subjective psychology of decision-makers,it helps select the optimal safety input scheme,makes safety investment decision-making more objective and scientific.

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为实现更全面有效的煤矿安全投入,针对决策者心理行为因素对安全投入决策的影响问题,建立后悔理论-案例决策理论(CBDT)安全投入决策模型;通过分析CBDT在煤矿安全投入中的适用性,从安全投入方案和安全产出2个方面建立安全投入决策指标体系,基于改进的DS证据理论,并融合专家评价,计算各指标的权重;在CBDT的视角下,基于后悔理论,计算得到各个方案的综合感知效用,依据综合感知效用大小排序,选择最优煤矿安全投入方案。结果表明:决策者在实施安全投入的过程中,更注重安全设施投入和安全技术投入,会尽量规避安全产出不理想的安全投入方案;该模型以历史安全投入案例为依据,并结合决策者的主观心理,有助于选择出最优安全投入方案,使安全投入决策更加客观科学。

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姜福川 (1966—),男,黑龙江双鸭山人,博士,副教授,主要从事安全经济、安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

张国庆,工程师。

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2 辽宁工程技术大学 矿山热动力灾害与防治教育部重点实验室,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105, bio={"content":"

姜福川 (1966—),男,黑龙江双鸭山人,博士,副教授,主要从事安全经济、安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

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姜福川 (1966—),男,黑龙江双鸭山人,博士,副教授,主要从事安全经济、安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

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Research on safety risk assessment prefabricated building based on game theory-regret theory[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2022, 22(3):1132-1139., articleTitle=Research on safety risk assessment prefabricated building based on game theory-regret theory, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1167742858153963835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=29, authorNames=周师, journalName=基于安全效益分析的煤矿安全投入决策研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周师. 基于安全效益分析的煤矿安全投入决策研究[D]. 葫芦岛: 辽宁工程技术大学, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1167742858212684092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=30, authorNames=ZHOU Shi, journalName=Research on coal mine safety input decision based on safety benefit analysis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHOU Shi. Research on coal mine safety input decision based on safety benefit analysis[D]. Huludao: Liaoning Technical University, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1167742856065200413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, awardId=51674127, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助(51674127), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1167742852336464086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1167742852344852695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, companyId=1167742852336464086, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 College of Safety Science and Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao Liaoning 125105,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1167742852349047000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, companyId=1167742852336464086, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 辽宁工程技术大学 安全科学与工程学院,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105)]), AuthorCompany(id=1167742852411961561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1167742852420350170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, companyId=1167742852411961561, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Key Laboratory of Mine Thermodynamic Disaster and Control Ministry of Education,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao Liaoning 125105,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1167742852424544475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, companyId=1167742852411961561, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 辽宁工程技术大学 矿山热动力灾害与防治教育部重点实验室,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105)]), AuthorCompany(id=1167742852474876124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1167742852483264734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, companyId=1167742852474876124, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 Wuhai Gongwusu Coal Industry Limited Liability Company,National Energy Group,Wuhai Inner Mongolia 016030,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1167742852487459039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, companyId=1167742852474876124, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 国家能源集团 乌海市公乌素煤业有限责任公司,内蒙古 乌海 016030)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1167742854773354763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Based on regret theory-CBDT safety input decision method, figureFileSmall=ZkyiIsb8TCXKvS9Wxw/wtA==, figureFileBig=47YtFRMAkmKr601pwL+Zdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167742854844657932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=CN, label=图1, caption=基于后悔理论-CBDT安全投入决策方法, figureFileSmall=ZkyiIsb8TCXKvS9Wxw/wtA==, figureFileBig=47YtFRMAkmKr601pwL+Zdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167742854911766797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Coal mine safety input decision-making index system, figureFileSmall=jRwTUDHoh+Azjoqs+f6ZDA==, figureFileBig=WmIT5TrpbWSif8zMYOyOgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167742854957904142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=CN, label=图2, caption=煤矿安全投入决策指标体系, figureFileSmall=jRwTUDHoh+Azjoqs+f6ZDA==, figureFileBig=WmIT5TrpbWSif8zMYOyOgQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1167742854995652879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Mine safety input alternatives

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
备选方案 安全管理投入比例 安全技术投入比例 安全教育投入比例 安全设施投入比例
1( T 0 1) 0.156 0 0.452 6 0.098 3 0.293 1
2( T 0 2) 0.131 1 0.558 7 0.091 0 0.219 2
3( T 0 3) 0.120 8 0.526 4 0.109 9 0.242 9
4( T 0 4) 0.145 8 0.479 6 0.106 2 0.268 4
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855058567440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

煤矿安全投入备选方案

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
备选方案 安全管理投入比例 安全技术投入比例 安全教育投入比例 安全设施投入比例
1( T 0 1) 0.156 0 0.452 6 0.098 3 0.293 1
2( T 0 2) 0.131 1 0.558 7 0.091 0 0.219 2
3( T 0 3) 0.120 8 0.526 4 0.109 9 0.242 9
4( T 0 4) 0.145 8 0.479 6 0.106 2 0.268 4
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855129870609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Historical safety input ratios schemes and safety output indicator information

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份 安全管理投
入比例
安全技术投
入比例
安全教育投
入比例
安全设施投
入比例
事故经济
损失/万元
煤炭产量/
万t
2012(T1) 0.109 9 0.480 2 0.092 1 0.317 8 285.3 140
2013(T2) 0.129 7 0.509 3 0.096 1 0.264 9 266.4 157
2014(T3) 0.123 8 0.567 2 0.091 8 0.217 2 316.5 143
2015(T4) 0.151 1 0.413 3 0.112 7 0.322 9 352.3 145
2016(T5) 0.142 1 0.458 2 0.115 5 0.284 2 275.2 130
2017(T6) 0.154 0 0.447 8 0.097 3 0.301 0 223.4 142
2018(T7) 0.135 2 0.480 6 0.095 9 0.288 3 324.0 120
2019(T8) 0.132 2 0.487 2 0.103 6 0.277 7 213.0 100
2020(T9) 0.113 3 0.541 2 0.099 3 0.246 2 384.4 110
2021( T 1 0) 0.123 2 0.390 0 0.125 5 0.361 3 303 125
2022( T 1 1) 0.131 5 0.450 2 0.098 3 0.320 1 251 130
2023( T 1 2) 0.118 0 0.525 1 0.089 6 0.267 4 306.4 125
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855201173778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

历史安全投入比例及安全产出指标信息

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份 安全管理投
入比例
安全技术投
入比例
安全教育投
入比例
安全设施投
入比例
事故经济
损失/万元
煤炭产量/
万t
2012(T1) 0.109 9 0.480 2 0.092 1 0.317 8 285.3 140
2013(T2) 0.129 7 0.509 3 0.096 1 0.264 9 266.4 157
2014(T3) 0.123 8 0.567 2 0.091 8 0.217 2 316.5 143
2015(T4) 0.151 1 0.413 3 0.112 7 0.322 9 352.3 145
2016(T5) 0.142 1 0.458 2 0.115 5 0.284 2 275.2 130
2017(T6) 0.154 0 0.447 8 0.097 3 0.301 0 223.4 142
2018(T7) 0.135 2 0.480 6 0.095 9 0.288 3 324.0 120
2019(T8) 0.132 2 0.487 2 0.103 6 0.277 7 213.0 100
2020(T9) 0.113 3 0.541 2 0.099 3 0.246 2 384.4 110
2021( T 1 0) 0.123 2 0.390 0 0.125 5 0.361 3 303 125
2022( T 1 1) 0.131 5 0.450 2 0.098 3 0.320 1 251 130
2023( T 1 2) 0.118 0 0.525 1 0.089 6 0.267 4 306.4 125
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855272476947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Evaluation set and fuzzy evaluation values

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
评价集 较高 较低
符号 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
评价值 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855335391508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

评价集及模糊评价值

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
评价集 较高 较低
符号 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5
评价值 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.1
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855385723157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Evaluation results of third-level indicators of safety input

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
属性 专家1 专家2 专家3 专家4 专家5
C11 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H3},1 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3},0.6;{H4},0.4 {H2},0.2;{H3}0.8
C12 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5 {H4},0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.4;{H5}0.6 {H5}1.0
C13 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H4}1.0 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5
C14 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}1.0 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4
C15 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.4;{H5}0.6 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H4}1.0 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5
C21 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H4}1.0 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4
C22 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H3}1.0 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8
C23 {H2},1.0 {H2}0.8;{H3}0.2 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4
C24 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H4}1.0
C25 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H3}1.0 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7
C31 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H4}1.0
C32 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H3}1.0 {H2}0.1;{H3}0.9 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4
C33 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H4}1.0 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5
C34 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5 {H5}1.0 {H4}0.2;{H5}0.8 {H4}0.3;{H5}0.7
C41 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H3}1.0 {H2}0.7;{H3}0.3 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4
C42 {H1}0.2;{H2}0.8 {H2}1.0 {H1}0.5;{H2}0.5 {H1}0.4;{H2}0.6 {H1}0.3;{H2}0.7
C43 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}1.0 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.7;{H3}0.3 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6
C44 {H1}1.0 {H1}0.7;{H2}0.3 {H1}0.8;{H2}0.2 {H1}0.5;{H2}0.5 {H1}0.4;{H2}0.6
C45 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H3}1.0 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8
属性 专家6 专家7 专家8 专家9 专家10
C11 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2
C12 {H4}0.3;{H5}0.7 {H4}0.2;{H5}0.8 {H4}0.4;{H5}0.6 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3
C13 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2
C14 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2
C15 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5
C21 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5
C22 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7
C23 {H2}0.7;{H3}0.3 {H2}0.8;{H3}0.2 {H2}0.7;{H3}0.3 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.8;{H3}0.2
C24 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7
C25 {H2}0.7;{H3}0.3 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H2}0.1;{H3}0.9 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8
C31 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6
C32 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7
C33 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4
C34 {H4}0.2;{H5}0.8 {H4}0.1;{H5}0.9 {H4}0.4;{H5}0.6 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5 {H4}0.4;{H5}0.6
C41 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4
C42 {H1}0.4;{H2}0.6 {H1}0.2;{H2}0.8 {H1}0.5;{H2}0.5 {H1}0.1{H2}0.9 {H1}0.3;{H2}0.7
C43 {H2}0.8;{H3}0.2 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.8;{H3}0.2 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4
C44 {H1}0.6;{H2}0.4 {H1}0.6;{H2}0.4 {H1}0.7;{H2}0.3 {H1}0.8;{H2}0.2 {H1}0.6;{H2}0.4
C45 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855469609238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

安全投入三级指标评价结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
属性 专家1 专家2 专家3 专家4 专家5
C11 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H3},1 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3},0.6;{H4},0.4 {H2},0.2;{H3}0.8
C12 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5 {H4},0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.4;{H5}0.6 {H5}1.0
C13 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H4}1.0 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5
C14 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}1.0 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4
C15 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.4;{H5}0.6 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H4}1.0 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5
C21 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H4}1.0 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4
C22 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H3}1.0 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8
C23 {H2},1.0 {H2}0.8;{H3}0.2 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4
C24 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H4}1.0
C25 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H3}1.0 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7
C31 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H4}1.0
C32 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H3}1.0 {H2}0.1;{H3}0.9 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4
C33 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H4}1.0 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5
C34 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5 {H5}1.0 {H4}0.2;{H5}0.8 {H4}0.3;{H5}0.7
C41 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H3}1.0 {H2}0.7;{H3}0.3 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4
C42 {H1}0.2;{H2}0.8 {H2}1.0 {H1}0.5;{H2}0.5 {H1}0.4;{H2}0.6 {H1}0.3;{H2}0.7
C43 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}1.0 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.7;{H3}0.3 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6
C44 {H1}1.0 {H1}0.7;{H2}0.3 {H1}0.8;{H2}0.2 {H1}0.5;{H2}0.5 {H1}0.4;{H2}0.6
C45 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H3}1.0 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8
属性 专家6 专家7 专家8 专家9 专家10
C11 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2
C12 {H4}0.3;{H5}0.7 {H4}0.2;{H5}0.8 {H4}0.4;{H5}0.6 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3
C13 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2
C14 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2
C15 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5
C21 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H3}0.6;{H4}0.4 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5
C22 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7
C23 {H2}0.7;{H3}0.3 {H2}0.8;{H3}0.2 {H2}0.7;{H3}0.3 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.8;{H3}0.2
C24 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7
C25 {H2}0.7;{H3}0.3 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H2}0.1;{H3}0.9 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8
C31 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H3}0.2;{H4}0.8 {H3}0.5;{H4}0.5 {H3}0.3;{H4}0.7 {H3}0.4;{H4}0.6
C32 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8 {H3}0.7;{H4}0.3 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7
C33 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H4}0.8;{H5}0.2 {H4}0.7;{H5}0.3 {H4}0.6;{H5}0.4
C34 {H4}0.2;{H5}0.8 {H4}0.1;{H5}0.9 {H4}0.4;{H5}0.6 {H4}0.5;{H5}0.5 {H4}0.4;{H5}0.6
C41 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H2}0.4;{H3}0.6 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4
C42 {H1}0.4;{H2}0.6 {H1}0.2;{H2}0.8 {H1}0.5;{H2}0.5 {H1}0.1{H2}0.9 {H1}0.3;{H2}0.7
C43 {H2}0.8;{H3}0.2 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.8;{H3}0.2 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4 {H2}0.6;{H3}0.4
C44 {H1}0.6;{H2}0.4 {H1}0.6;{H2}0.4 {H1}0.7;{H2}0.3 {H1}0.8;{H2}0.2 {H1}0.6;{H2}0.4
C45 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8 {H2}0.5;{H3}0.5 {H2}0.3;{H3}0.7 {H3}0.8;{H4}0.2 {H2}0.2;{H3}0.8
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855545106711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Second-level indicators of safety input evaluated the fusion results and their weights

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标 融合评价 评估结果 权重
B1 {H3}0.640 3;{H4}0.359 6;{H5}0.000 1 0.428 0 0.213 1
B2 {H2}0.052 0;{H3}0.943 5;{H4}0.004 5 0.509 5 0.253 7
B3 {H3}0.374 2;{H4}0.625 1;{H5}0.000 7 0.374 7 0.186 5
B4 {H1}0.051 6;{H2}0.878 6;{H3}0.069 8 0.696 4 0.346 7
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855587049752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

安全投入二级指标评价融合结果及其权重

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标 融合评价 评估结果 权重
B1 {H3}0.640 3;{H4}0.359 6;{H5}0.000 1 0.428 0 0.213 1
B2 {H2}0.052 0;{H3}0.943 5;{H4}0.004 5 0.509 5 0.253 7
B3 {H3}0.374 2;{H4}0.625 1;{H5}0.000 7 0.374 7 0.186 5
B4 {H1}0.051 6;{H2}0.878 6;{H3}0.069 8 0.696 4 0.346 7
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855654158617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Similarity of historical safety input ratio scheme to the alternative

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12
A 0 1 0.488 7 0.504 4 0.168 3 0.549 8 0.694 1 0.904 2 0.733 6 0.603 4 0.316 9 0.147 7 0.688 1 0.384 7
A 0 2 0.363 5 0.687 2 0.873 7 0.150 0 0.340 1 0.304 4 0.544 8 0.571 5 0.621 4 0.115 4 0.468 0 0.611 3
A 0 3 0.361 0 0.635 2 0.585 6 0.264 1 0.449 5 0.261 9 0.445 5 0.585 4 0.756 3 0.217 3 0.344 0 0.679 7
A 0 4 0.405 3 0.625 2 0.208 6 0.416 3 0.682 1 0.540 3 0.682 2 0.774 7 0.394 8 0.055 6 0.443 6 0.483 0
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855721267482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

历史安全投入比例方案与备选方案相似度

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12
A 0 1 0.488 7 0.504 4 0.168 3 0.549 8 0.694 1 0.904 2 0.733 6 0.603 4 0.316 9 0.147 7 0.688 1 0.384 7
A 0 2 0.363 5 0.687 2 0.873 7 0.150 0 0.340 1 0.304 4 0.544 8 0.571 5 0.621 4 0.115 4 0.468 0 0.611 3
A 0 3 0.361 0 0.635 2 0.585 6 0.264 1 0.449 5 0.261 9 0.445 5 0.585 4 0.756 3 0.217 3 0.344 0 0.679 7
A 0 4 0.405 3 0.625 2 0.208 6 0.416 3 0.682 1 0.540 3 0.682 2 0.774 7 0.394 8 0.055 6 0.443 6 0.483 0
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855851290907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=

Security output results perceived utility

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T11 T12
U r 1 0.222 1 0.416 6 0.065 3 0.246 2 0.763 6 -0.096 6 0.149 6 0.345 2
U r 2 0.573 3 0.281 5 -0.065 1 0.1477 -0.461 8 0.051 7
U r 3 0.530 0 0.188 7 0.151 3 -0.562 0 0.057 5
U r 4 0.516 4 0.242 0 0.456 3 -0.089 8 0.192 1 0.035 4
), ArticleFig(id=1167742855918399772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1149733270474109471, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

安全产出结果感知效用

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T11 T12
U r 1 0.222 1 0.416 6 0.065 3 0.246 2 0.763 6 -0.096 6 0.149 6 0.345 2
U r 2 0.573 3 0.281 5 -0.065 1 0.1477 -0.461 8 0.051 7
U r 3 0.530 0 0.188 7 0.151 3 -0.562 0 0.057 5
U r 4 0.516 4 0.242 0 0.456 3 -0.089 8 0.192 1 0.035 4
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基于DS证据-后悔理论的煤矿安全投入案例决策研究
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姜福川 1, 2 , 张思宇 1 , 张国庆 1, 3 , 牛悦 1 , 李梦林 1 , 刘培舜 1
中国安全科学学报 | 安全社会科学与安全管理 2024,34(12): 16-23
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中国安全科学学报 | 安全社会科学与安全管理 2024, 34(12): 16-23
基于DS证据-后悔理论的煤矿安全投入案例决策研究
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姜福川1, 2 , 张思宇1, 张国庆1, 3, 牛悦1, 李梦林1, 刘培舜1
作者信息
  • 1 辽宁工程技术大学 安全科学与工程学院,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105
  • 2 辽宁工程技术大学 矿山热动力灾害与防治教育部重点实验室,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105
  • 3 国家能源集团 乌海市公乌素煤业有限责任公司,内蒙古 乌海 016030
  • 姜福川 (1966—),男,黑龙江双鸭山人,博士,副教授,主要从事安全经济、安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

    张国庆,工程师。

Case decision study of coal mine safety input based on DS evidence-regret theory
Fuchuan JIANG1, 2 , Siyu ZHANG1, Guoqing ZHANG1, 3, Yue NIU1, Menglin LI1, Peishun LIU1
Affiliations
  • 1 College of Safety Science and Engineering,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao Liaoning 125105,China
  • 2 Key Laboratory of Mine Thermodynamic Disaster and Control Ministry of Education,Liaoning Technical University,Huludao Liaoning 125105,China
  • 3 Wuhai Gongwusu Coal Industry Limited Liability Company,National Energy Group,Wuhai Inner Mongolia 016030,China
出版时间: 2024-12-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.12.0429
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为实现更全面有效的煤矿安全投入,针对决策者心理行为因素对安全投入决策的影响问题,建立后悔理论-案例决策理论(CBDT)安全投入决策模型;通过分析CBDT在煤矿安全投入中的适用性,从安全投入方案和安全产出2个方面建立安全投入决策指标体系,基于改进的DS证据理论,并融合专家评价,计算各指标的权重;在CBDT的视角下,基于后悔理论,计算得到各个方案的综合感知效用,依据综合感知效用大小排序,选择最优煤矿安全投入方案。结果表明:决策者在实施安全投入的过程中,更注重安全设施投入和安全技术投入,会尽量规避安全产出不理想的安全投入方案;该模型以历史安全投入案例为依据,并结合决策者的主观心理,有助于选择出最优安全投入方案,使安全投入决策更加客观科学。

DS证据理论  /  后悔理论  /  煤矿安全投入  /  案例决策理论(CBDT)  /  决策者

In order to achieve a more comprehensive and effective investment in coal mine safety,aiming at the influence of psychological and behavioral factors of decision makers on safety input decisions,a regret theory-CBDT safety input decision model was established. By analyzing the applicability of CBDT in coal mine safety input,safety input decision-making index system was established from two aspects of safety input and safety output,based on improved DS evidence theory and the evaluation of experts,and the weights of each indicator were calculated. In the CBDT perspective,based on regret theory,the comprehensive perceived utility of each scheme was calculated,and the optimal safety investment scheme was selected according to the comprehensive perceived utility. The result shows that in the process of safety input,policymakers pay more attention to safety facilities and safety technology input,and policymakers will try to avoid safety input schemes with unsatisfactory safety output. The model is based on historical safety investment cases and combines the subjective psychology of decision-makers,it helps select the optimal safety input scheme,makes safety investment decision-making more objective and scientific.

Dempster-Shafer(DS) evidence theory  /  regret theory  /  coal mine safety input  /  cased-based decision theory(CBDT)  /  policymaker
姜福川, 张思宇, 张国庆, 牛悦, 李梦林, 刘培舜. 基于DS证据-后悔理论的煤矿安全投入案例决策研究. 中国安全科学学报, 2024 , 34 (12) : 16 -23 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.12.0429
Fuchuan JIANG, Siyu ZHANG, Guoqing ZHANG, Yue NIU, Menglin LI, Peishun LIU. Case decision study of coal mine safety input based on DS evidence-regret theory[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2024 , 34 (12) : 16 -23 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.12.0429
近年来,国家为推进煤矿安全生产做了很多工作并取得积极进展,但是,煤矿安全生产仍然处于爬坡过坎阶段。据统计,2023年煤矿百万吨死亡率为0.094,较去年上升23.7%,煤矿的安全生产面临着异常严峻复杂的形势[1]。目前,安全投入在个别煤矿安全生产中的作用没有达到最优化,原因主要在于安全投入的结构不合理和评价体系不健全。因此,寻找最优的煤矿安全投入方案,对保障煤矿的安全生产具有重要意义。
学者们针对安全投入领域作了诸多研究,许梦国等[2]引入云模型理论,构建层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)-云模型,确定评价指标的权重向量,计算分析了各指标的重要程度;赵宝福等[3]采用直觉三角模糊语言数-AHP计算指标权重,并按重要性排序;姜福川等[4]基于熵权-逼近理想解排序法Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)建立评价模型,利用熵权法确定指标权重,采用TOPSIS计算每个方案的相对贴进度,来优选方案;史恭龙等[5]针对安全投入结构将安全成本分为保证性成本和损失性成本,基于突变级数法构建评价模型,提供了新的安全投入评价方法。以上研究多采用AHP和熵权法进行运算分析,适用范围广,但没有考虑在煤矿安全投入决策的过程中存在不确定性、模糊性以及决策者心理行为因素对决策产生的影响。
因此,笔者拟基于案例决策理论(Cased-Based Decision Theory,CBDT)构建多属性决策体系;运用DS(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论,并融合多位专家的经验,计算指标权重;与后悔理论相融合,将决策者的认知局限性以及心理行为因素包含在CBDT的框架中,将客观的数据与决策者的主观感受相结合,以期为煤矿安全投入方案的选择提供一种新思路。
BELL[6]、LOOOMES[7]等各自独立提出了后悔理论。决策者在决策的过程中受2个主观因素的影响: ①对决策产生的结果感到后悔或者欣喜; ②规避感到后悔的方案。
GIBOA等[8]提出了CBDT。CBDT具有一般性,能使决策者在信息极少、不确定性高的环境下获得比较满意的决策结果[9]。CBDT理论是根据过去已经完成的相似决策事件作为参照,据此来进行新的决策,缺乏对决策者主观心理因素的考虑。将决策者后悔规避心理与CBDT相融合,能够更加真实地反映决策者实际决策过程中的综合感知效用[10]
基于上述原理,提出一种基于后悔理论-CBDT的煤矿安全投入案例决策方法。首先,基于CBDT建立安全投入决策指标体系,采用DS证据理论融合信息区间并计算各指标权重;采用CBDT计算和集结指标(值),得到目标案例与历史安全投入案例的综合相似度,据此筛选近似案例集;然后,融合后悔理论计算感知效用;最后,根据目标案例与历史安全投入案例的相似度对感知效用进行加权求和,计算出备选方案的综合感知效用,据此进行方案优选,方法如图1所示。
建立一个科学系统的安全投入决策指标体系是安全投入决策成功的前提[11]。CBDT在实际应用的过程中将数据分为方案和结果2个层面,煤矿安全投入方案作为方案层面,安全产出作为结果层面,两者互为因果,安全投入方案影响安全产出,安全产出反映安全投入方案的实施效果。因此,煤矿安全投入决策指标体系的构建可从安全投入方案和安全产出2方面分析。
安全投入决策指标体系可以划分为很多形式。田涛[12]将安全投入划分为人员系统、基础设施、安全技术和安全管理4个部分;姜福川等[4]按照各项投入的功能划分,分为安全管理、安全教育培训、安全工程、安全设备和安全科技5个部分,安全产出方面分为增值产出和减损产出2个部分;王海涛[13]围绕人-机-环事故致因理论划分,安全投入方面分为人员系统、安全技术、安全管理和基础设施4个部分,安全产出方面分为安全生产情况和安全事故情况2个部分。分析已有的安全投入指标体系研究,以《企业安全生产费用提取和使用管理方法》为依据,整理划分煤矿安全投入指标。将安全投入方案划分为安全管理投入、安全技术投入、安全教育投入和安全设施投入4个部分,安全产出划分为生产情况和事故情况2个部分,考虑到数据的获取和处理,选取事故经济损失作为事故情况指标,煤炭产量作为生产情况指标,具体如图2所示。
DS证据理论最早由DEMPSTER[14]提出,SHAFER[15]进一步发展。DS证据理论为不确定性推理理论,可将概率赋给多个对象组合的集合,直接表示不确定性[16]。张军等[17]采用加权平均改进DS证据理论,使其更加具有广泛性。改进的DS证据理论利用欧氏距离计算各个证据到平均证据的距离,确定专家证据的可信度(权重),从而重新进行概率分配,有效解决了证据可信度和证据高度冲突而产生的问题。由专家给出的证据体组成的集合Θ是DS证据理论的识别框架,运用改进DS证据理论求取各个指标权重,步骤如下:
1) 确定平均证据 m -。邀请n位专家针对评价体系给出证据体mkk=1,2,…,n,计算平均证据 m -
m - = m 1 + m 2 + + m n n
式中:k=1,2,…,n,为每一个证据体;n为证据体个数。
2) 确定每个证据到平均证据的距离lk
l k = m k - m - = m k ( a ) - m - ( a ) 2 + k = 1,2 n
式中a为整个识别框架Θ的任意子集。
3) 确定每个证据的似真度Sk
S k = 1 - l k k = 1,2 n
4) 确定每个证据的可信度(权重)ck
c k = S k k = 1 n S k k = 1,2 n
5) 依据ck确定证据的加权平均M
M = c 1 m 1 + c 2 m 2 + + c k m k = k = 1 n c k m k
m - ( a ) = t = 1 n w t m t ( a ) a Ω
6) 用DS法则合成迭代k-1次,最终结果m*
m * = m - 1 m - 2 m - k
DS组合规则可融合2组及以上的不同证据,设1个识别框架Θ上2个证据体分别为m1m2,焦元分别是YpGj,合成后函数为m:
m ( a ) = m 1 ( Y P ) m 2 ( G j ) = 1 1 - ν Y p G j = A m 1 ( Y p ) m 2 ( G j ) A Θ a Ø 0 a = Ø
v = Y p G j = Ø m 1 ( Y p ) m 2 ( G j )
式中:1/(1-v)为归一化因子;v为冲突系数。
从历史案例中寻找与目标安全投入案例相似的案例作为安全投入决策的依据。一个历史案例T往往包括安全投入方案A与安全产出Q等2部分,记为 T r = ( A r Q r ) r N N = { 1,2 n }。目标案例 T 0 i的结果未知,但有多个备选方案,目标案例为 T 0 i = ( A 0 i ) i M M = { 1,2 m }
安全投入方案A由多个属性描述,其属性集为 { C 1 A C 2 A C h A C j A } h J J = { 1,2 j };权重集 { ω 1 A ω 2 A ω h A ω j A } h = 1 j ω h A = 1;历史安全投入方案属性值向量 ( b r 1 b r 2 b r h b r j )brh C h A上的属性值;目标案例 T 0 i属性值向量 ( b 01 i b 02 i b 0 h i b 0 j i ) i M M = { 1,2 m } b 0 h i C h A上的属性值。
安全产出由多个属性组成,属性集为 { C 1 Q C 2 Q C g Q C f Q } g F F = { 1,2 f } ;权重集 { ω 1 Q ω 2 Q ω g Q ω f Q } g = 1 f ω g Q = 1 ;历史安全投入项目案例中安全产出的属性值向量为 ( d r 1 d r 2 d r g d r f ) d r g C g Q上的属性值。
1) 计算目标方案与历史方案的相似度:
Δ r h A = | b 0 h - b r h | Δ * h A r N h J
其中,
Δ * h A = m a x | b 0 h - b r h | r N
s i m h A 0 i A r = exp 1 - Δ r h P - 1 exp 1 - 1
s i m A 0 i A r = h = 1 j ω h A · S i m h A 0 i A r   i M r N h J
2) 筛选近似案例。与备选案例相似度越高的历史案例,越具有参考性,因此,需要设置一个阈值筛选历史案例,提取相似度不小于该阈值的历史案例组成相似案例集。采用平均数法来确定阈值:
ξ = r = 1 n i = 1 m s i m ( A 0 i A r ) n × m r N i M
s i m ( A 0 i A r ) ξ时,历史案例Tr选入方案 T 0 i的近似案例集:
T * i = ( A r R r ) s i m ( A 0 i A r ) ξ r N
N * i = r s i m ( A 0 i A r ) ξ r N
3) 计算感知效用。对安全产出指标值进行标准化处理,得到和效用值正相关的数值 d ' r grNgF;然后计算历史案例的结果效用:
u r = g = 1 f ω g Q · d ' r g r N g F
感知效用:
U r i = u r + R ( u r - u * ) r N * r
其中, u * = m a x u r r N * i R(x)表示“后悔-欣喜”函数,且R'(x)>0,R″(x)<0,R(0)=0。R(x)的表达式如下:
R ( x ) = 1 - e x p ( - φ x ) φ > 0
式中 φ为决策者的后悔规避系数,值越大表示决策者后悔规避行为越强,值越小表示决策者后悔规避行为越不明显[18]
4) 备选安全投入方案综合评价:
V ~ ( T 0 i ) = r N * i s i m ( A 0 i A r ) · U r i r N * i s i m ( A 0 i A r ) r N * i i M
根据 V ~ ( T 0 i )的大小对备选方案进行排序选择最优方案。
辽宁省某煤矿企业为了保障煤矿的安全生产,需要确定合理有效的安全投入方案。由安全技术专家、采矿工程专家、应急救援专家等10位专家及煤矿企业各部门的工作人员组成煤矿安全投入决策小组。安全投入决策小组为提高煤矿的安全生产水平,采用综合安全评估方法(Formal Safety Assessment,FSA)在对该煤矿进行危险识别和风险评估基础上,以过去12年安全投入数据为参考,并结合煤矿安全投入决策指标体系,提出4个备选煤矿安全投入比例方案,见表1。安全投入比例是指各项安全投入要素的费用占全部费用的比例,具体见表1。安全投入决策小组收集了该煤矿企业安全投入项目的历史案例,见表2[19]
首先,10位专家结合知识和经验依据安全投入决策指标体系评估安全投入方案中每个三级指标,评价集和对应的模糊评价值见表3,评价结果见表4
根据式(1)—式(4),计算每个信任结构的权重因子,根据式(5)—式(9)计算得到每个属性的融合评价。根据模糊评价值量化专家的评估语言,计算每个三级属性的最终评价结果和其对应的权重。同理,融合量化每个三级指标,得到每个二级指标的最终评估结果及其权重,见表5
安全投入方案中安全管理投入、安全技术投入、安全教育投入和安全设施投入指标的权重 ω g A = ( 0.2131,0.2537,0.1865,0.3467 )。同理,依据上面步骤可以计算安全产出属性权重 ω k R = ( 0.5320,0.4680 )
根据表2和式(10)—式(12)计算得出历史安全投入案例与备选安全投入案例的方案相似度,具体见表6。根据表6和式(13)采用平均数法计算出阈值为0.48。排除方案相似度小于0.48的历史安全投入案例,保留方案相似度大于或等于0.48的历史安全投入案例,以此筛选出每个备选方案的近似案例集。方案1的近似案例集为{ T1T2T4T5T6T7T8T11};方案2的近似案例集为{ T2T3T7T8T9T12};方案3的近似案例集有{ T2T3T8T9T12};方案4的近似案例集为{ T2T5T6T7T8T12}。
根据表2和式(16)计算得到2012—2023年安全产出效用ur=(0.636 0,0.834 3,0.563 8,0.469 1,0.585 3,0.844 6,0.351 7,0.532 0,0.082 1,0.457 9,0.660 4,0.447 4)。
根据安全产出效用,式(17)和式(18)计算出各个近似案例集的感知效用 U r 1 U r 2 U r 3。其中,后悔规避系数数值越大表示后悔规避行为越强,考虑到煤矿生产的风险性、生产环境的复杂性以及煤矿安全投入的重要性,选择较大的风险规避系数φ=0.8。具体见表7
根据表6表7和式(19)计算4个备选安全投入方案的综合感知效用: V ~ ( T 0 1 ) = 0.4088 V ~ ( T 0 2 ) = 0.1349 V ~ ( T 0 3 ) = 0.1127 V ~ ( T 0 4 ) = 0.3570 由此得出4个备选安全投入方案的排序为 T 0 1 > T 0 4 > T 0 2 > T 0 3。方案 T 0 1为最优安全投入方案,该公司可以按照 T 0 1进行煤矿安全投入。从安全产出效用看出,2021年安全产出最小,决策者会对2021年的安全投入方案产生后悔规避心理,在决策的过程中决策者会避免选择与2021年安全投入方案相似的方案,即决策者后悔规避心理行为因素对决策产生的影响。后悔理论-CBDT安全投入决策模型考虑到了决策过程中决策者的心理行为对决策的影响,决策的过程更加贴合现实决策。
1) 基于CBDT从安全投入方案和安全产出2个层面,总结归纳出2个一级决策指标、6个二级决策指标和21个三级决策指标。基于10位专家给出的评价,采用改进的DS证据理论,获得指标权重,判断指标重要度,决策时应更注重安全设施和安全技术投入。
2) 后悔理论-CBDT决策模型将对决策者心理行为因素的考虑纳入到安全投入决策的过程中。决策者后悔规避等心理因素会对决策的过程和结果产生影响,客观的安全投入案例与决策者主观心理相结合,反映了决策者后悔规避和损失厌恶行为。
3) 采用后悔理论-CBDT决策模型优选安全投入方案,得到 T 0 1安全投入方案为最优方案。安全管理投入、安全技术投入、安全教育投入和安全设施投入比例为0.156 0:0.452 7:0.098 3:0.293 1。验证了后悔理论-CBDT决策模型解决安全投入决策问题的可行性。
  • 国家自然科学基金资助(51674127)
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2024年第34卷第12期
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doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.12.0429
  • 接收时间:2024-06-11
  • 首发时间:2025-07-09
  • 出版时间:2024-12-28
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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-11
  • 修回日期:2024-09-13
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国家自然科学基金资助(51674127)
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    1 辽宁工程技术大学 安全科学与工程学院,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105
    2 辽宁工程技术大学 矿山热动力灾害与防治教育部重点实验室,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105
    3 国家能源集团 乌海市公乌素煤业有限责任公司,内蒙古 乌海 016030
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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