Article(id=1148106727561618177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1148106708670477182, articleNumber=1003-3033(2025)03-0179-08, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.03.0075, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1728835200000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-14, revisedDate=1734364800000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1751659574642, onlineDateStr=2025-07-05, pubDate=1743091200000, pubDateStr=2025-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1751659574642, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1751659574642, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1751659574642, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1148106708670477182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2025', volume='35', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='268', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1751659570138, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757401518130, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1172190184155238915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1148106708670477182, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1172190184155238916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1148106708670477182, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=179, endPage=186, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149767350158803299, articleId=1148106727561618177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Resilient prediction and dynamic spatial differentiation of core Chinese mainland cities, columnId=1149733270084042840, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Public safety, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to improve urban governance and promote sustainable development,the resilience measurement of core cities in Chinese mainland was analyzed based on panel data from 25 core cities (municipalities directly under the central government,provincial capitals,and regional capitals) between 2011 and 2020. Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)-Entropy Weight Method was applied. The resilience situation for 2026 and 2029 was predicted using a BP neural network model. This research aimed to explore the dynamic spatial differentiation of regional resilience. The results show that the standard deviation of the resilience index across cities fluctuates around 0.180,with the resilience disparity between cities remaining relatively stable. However,some cities show a downward trend in their resilience index year by year. The standard deviation of the predicted resilience index for 2026 decreases to 0.173,indicating a reduction in the resilience disparity between cities and a narrowing of the resilience gap. In the four time points of 2014,2020,2026,and 2029,the spatial heterogeneity of urban resilience evolves relatively stably. The urban resilience rankings are as follows: Eastern region > Central region > Western region > Northeastern region. Among them,the economic and infrastructure resilience in the Eastern region is the highest,while the social and ecological resilience in the Central region is the highest.
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为提高城市治理水平及促进可持续发展,基于2011—2020年中国大陆25个核心城市(直辖市、省会城市与自治区首府)的面板数据,通过理想解逼近(TOPSIS)-熵权法分析中国大陆核心城市的韧性测度,并通过反向传播(BP)神经网络模型预测2026与2029年这些核心城市的韧性情况,从而对区域板块韧性的动态空间分异情况开展研究。结果表明:各城市韧性指数标准差在0.180上下波动,城市间的韧性离散程度相对稳定,但存在一些城市韧性指数呈逐年下降趋势;城市韧性预测指数的标准差在2026年降至0.173,城市间的韧性离散程度降低,城市韧性差距缩小。在2014、2020、2026和2029年4个时间截面中,城市韧性空间异质格局演变相对稳定,城市韧性水平排位如下:东部地区>中部地区>西部地区>东北地区,其中,东部地区的经济及基础设施韧性最高,中部地区的社会及生态韧性最高。
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1 重庆邮电大学 经济管理学院,重庆 400065, bio={"img":"1wcRZ7g5nkEbxlzZ1CSiNQ==","content":"
许 慧 (1988—),女,河南商丘人,博士,教授,主要从事工程项目智能风险管理、韧性城市建设方面的研究。E-mail:xuhui@cqupt.edu.cn。
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许 慧 (1988—),女,河南商丘人,博士,教授,主要从事工程项目智能风险管理、韧性城市建设方面的研究。E-mail:xuhui@cqupt.edu.cn。
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Average and standard deviation of resilience index of core cities from 2011 to 2020, figureFileSmall=sVLDPcmnZFvxOxkdppl8Iw==, figureFileBig=4zWs24ri+00pwXeeYRlEkA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1165678120473473580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106727561618177, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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Resilience measurement results of core Chinese cities (portion)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | 2020年 | 2017年 | 2014年 | 2011年 | |
维度 地区 | 城市 | 社会 | 经济 | 生态 | 基础 设施 | 城市 | 社会 | 经济 | 生态 | 基础 设施 | 城市 | 社会 | 经济 | 生态 | 基础 设施 | 城市 | 社会 | 经济 | 生态 | 基础 设施 |
| 北京 | 75 | 46 | 79 | 64 | 45 | 85 | 57 | 83 | 68 | 47 | 82 | 55 | 80 | 87 | 50 | 79 | 65 | 87 | 77 | 47 |
| 广州 | 52 | 74 | 37 | 73 | 63 | 49 | 71 | 35 | 74 | 56 | 54 | 72 | 40 | 90 | 57 | 53 | 68 | 41 | 87 | 49 |
| 南京 | 38 | 63 | 34 | 64 | 31 | 39 | 65 | 30 | 65 | 34 | 38 | 55 | 31 | 68 | 36 | 38 | 59 | 29 | 76 | 35 |
| 上海 | 79 | 25 | 95 | 47 | 58 | 76 | 14 | 95 | 45 | 55 | 76 | 17 | 94 | 53 | 62 | 78 | 16 | 93 | 63 | 73 |
| 天津 | 28 | 22 | 27 | 52 | 34 | 37 | 16 | 36 | 58 | 38 | 51 | 20 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 49 | 22 | 42 | 61 | 55 |
| 武汉 | 31 | 62 | 26 | 62 | 28 | 35 | 50 | 29 | 53 | 34 | 38 | 50 | 31 | 70 | 38 | 33 | 35 | 26 | 66 | 38 |
| 长沙 | 22 | 38 | 22 | 54 | 23 | 25 | 47 | 22 | 46 | 17 | 24 | 48 | 22 | 66 | 17 | 24 | 48 | 22 | 66 | 16 |
| 成都 | 32 | 41 | 30 | 62 | 32 | 30 | 31 | 27 | 60 | 30 | 34 | 35 | 30 | 78 | 34 | 31 | 38 | 27 | 80 | 31 |
| 重庆 | 41 | 19 | 40 | 51 | 41 | 42 | 23 | 40 | 52 | 40 | 45 | 25 | 45 | 46 | 38 | 42 | 23 | 44 | 54 | 33 |
呼和 浩特 | 10 | 33 | 09 | 57 | 14 | 11 | 26 | 11 | 49 | 14 | 14 | 35 | 13 | 65 | 10 | 14 | 33 | 14 | 67 | 12 |
| 昆明 | 16 | 37 | 16 | 59 | 19 | 18 | 38 | 14 | 52 | 18 | 23 | 56 | 15 | 63 | 22 | 24 | 61 | 15 | 58 | 15 |
| 西安 | 21 | 51 | 18 | 56 | 21 | 21 | 36 | 17 | 56 | 25 | 27 | 46 | 19 | 70 | 31 | 24 | 39 | 17 | 57 | 30 |
| 西宁 | 19 | 49 | 05 | 49 | 32 | 19 | 42 | 05 | 55 | 31 | 14 | 36 | 05 | 65 | 21 | 13 | 18 | 06 | 63 | 24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1165678120603497006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106727561618177, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中国核心城市(部分)韧性测度结果
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| 年份 | 2020年 | 2017年 | 2014年 | 2011年 | |
维度 地区 | 城市 | 社会 | 经济 | 生态 | 基础 设施 | 城市 | 社会 | 经济 | 生态 | 基础 设施 | 城市 | 社会 | 经济 | 生态 | 基础 设施 | 城市 | 社会 | 经济 | 生态 | 基础 设施 |
| 北京 | 75 | 46 | 79 | 64 | 45 | 85 | 57 | 83 | 68 | 47 | 82 | 55 | 80 | 87 | 50 | 79 | 65 | 87 | 77 | 47 |
| 广州 | 52 | 74 | 37 | 73 | 63 | 49 | 71 | 35 | 74 | 56 | 54 | 72 | 40 | 90 | 57 | 53 | 68 | 41 | 87 | 49 |
| 南京 | 38 | 63 | 34 | 64 | 31 | 39 | 65 | 30 | 65 | 34 | 38 | 55 | 31 | 68 | 36 | 38 | 59 | 29 | 76 | 35 |
| 上海 | 79 | 25 | 95 | 47 | 58 | 76 | 14 | 95 | 45 | 55 | 76 | 17 | 94 | 53 | 62 | 78 | 16 | 93 | 63 | 73 |
| 天津 | 28 | 22 | 27 | 52 | 34 | 37 | 16 | 36 | 58 | 38 | 51 | 20 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 49 | 22 | 42 | 61 | 55 |
| 武汉 | 31 | 62 | 26 | 62 | 28 | 35 | 50 | 29 | 53 | 34 | 38 | 50 | 31 | 70 | 38 | 33 | 35 | 26 | 66 | 38 |
| 长沙 | 22 | 38 | 22 | 54 | 23 | 25 | 47 | 22 | 46 | 17 | 24 | 48 | 22 | 66 | 17 | 24 | 48 | 22 | 66 | 16 |
| 成都 | 32 | 41 | 30 | 62 | 32 | 30 | 31 | 27 | 60 | 30 | 34 | 35 | 30 | 78 | 34 | 31 | 38 | 27 | 80 | 31 |
| 重庆 | 41 | 19 | 40 | 51 | 41 | 42 | 23 | 40 | 52 | 40 | 45 | 25 | 45 | 46 | 38 | 42 | 23 | 44 | 54 | 33 |
呼和 浩特 | 10 | 33 | 09 | 57 | 14 | 11 | 26 | 11 | 49 | 14 | 14 | 35 | 13 | 65 | 10 | 14 | 33 | 14 | 67 | 12 |
| 昆明 | 16 | 37 | 16 | 59 | 19 | 18 | 38 | 14 | 52 | 18 | 23 | 56 | 15 | 63 | 22 | 24 | 61 | 15 | 58 | 15 |
| 西安 | 21 | 51 | 18 | 56 | 21 | 21 | 36 | 17 | 56 | 25 | 27 | 46 | 19 | 70 | 31 | 24 | 39 | 17 | 57 | 30 |
| 西宁 | 19 | 49 | 05 | 49 | 32 | 19 | 42 | 05 | 55 | 31 | 14 | 36 | 05 | 65 | 21 | 13 | 18 | 06 | 63 | 24 |
), ArticleFig(id=1165678120674800175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106727561618177, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Prediction results of resilience of core cities in China(portion) for 2026 and 2029
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| 数值 | 2026年预测值 | 2029年预测值 |
| 维度 | 城市韧性 |
| 北京 | 0.726 703 38 | 0.727 967 88 |
| 广州 | 0.489 584 15 | 0.498 741 42 |
| 上海 | 0.787 817 92 | 0.790 998 29 |
| 昆明 | 0.180 146 92 | 0.187 241 30 |
| 西安 | 0.198 800 98 | 0.190 356 23 |
| 西宁 | 0.205 031 52 | 0.215 102 11 |
| 维度 | 社会韧性 |
| 北京 | 0.429 779 61 | 0.368 233 66 |
| 广州 | 0.769 228 32 | 0.771 362 50 |
| 上海 | 0.265 682 13 | 0.302 965 36 |
| 昆明 | 0.416 369 98 | 0.511 167 62 |
| 西安 | 0.517 251 12 | 0.420 632 42 |
| 西宁 | 0.462 985 42 | 0.556 522 56 |
| 维度 | 经济韧性 |
| 北京 | 0.770 621 47 | 0.759 152 72 |
| 广州 | 0.355 175 19 | 0.372 584 67 |
| 上海 | 0.938 749 48 | 0.939 416 66 |
| 昆明 | 0.161 118 23 | 0.170 342 78 |
| 西安 | 0.160 488 55 | 0.151 596 17 |
| 西宁 | 0.063 681 52 | 0.064 717 72 |
| 维度 | 生态韧性 |
| 北京 | 0.590 028 15 | 0.590 028 15 |
| 广州 | 0.723 628 88 | 0.723 628 88 |
| 上海 | 0.479 784 41 | 0.479 784 41 |
| 昆明 | 0.592 895 62 | 0.592 895 62 |
| 西安 | 0.488 489 58 | 0.488 489 58 |
| 西宁 | 0.544 610 21 | 0.544 610 21 |
| 维度 | 基础设施韧性 |
| 北京 | 0.432 885 46 | 0.452 365 50 |
| 广州 | 0.562 533 39 | 0.533 333 47 |
| 上海 | 0.572 478 56 | 0.585 394 85 |
| 昆明 | 0.205 609 46 | 0.187 467 29 |
| 西安 | 0.203 842 08 | 0.200 897 00 |
| 西宁 | 0.359 675 10 | 0.376 872 39 |
), ArticleFig(id=1165678120737714736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106727561618177, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2026、2029年中国核心城市(部分)韧性预测结果
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| 数值 | 2026年预测值 | 2029年预测值 |
| 维度 | 城市韧性 |
| 北京 | 0.726 703 38 | 0.727 967 88 |
| 广州 | 0.489 584 15 | 0.498 741 42 |
| 上海 | 0.787 817 92 | 0.790 998 29 |
| 昆明 | 0.180 146 92 | 0.187 241 30 |
| 西安 | 0.198 800 98 | 0.190 356 23 |
| 西宁 | 0.205 031 52 | 0.215 102 11 |
| 维度 | 社会韧性 |
| 北京 | 0.429 779 61 | 0.368 233 66 |
| 广州 | 0.769 228 32 | 0.771 362 50 |
| 上海 | 0.265 682 13 | 0.302 965 36 |
| 昆明 | 0.416 369 98 | 0.511 167 62 |
| 西安 | 0.517 251 12 | 0.420 632 42 |
| 西宁 | 0.462 985 42 | 0.556 522 56 |
| 维度 | 经济韧性 |
| 北京 | 0.770 621 47 | 0.759 152 72 |
| 广州 | 0.355 175 19 | 0.372 584 67 |
| 上海 | 0.938 749 48 | 0.939 416 66 |
| 昆明 | 0.161 118 23 | 0.170 342 78 |
| 西安 | 0.160 488 55 | 0.151 596 17 |
| 西宁 | 0.063 681 52 | 0.064 717 72 |
| 维度 | 生态韧性 |
| 北京 | 0.590 028 15 | 0.590 028 15 |
| 广州 | 0.723 628 88 | 0.723 628 88 |
| 上海 | 0.479 784 41 | 0.479 784 41 |
| 昆明 | 0.592 895 62 | 0.592 895 62 |
| 西安 | 0.488 489 58 | 0.488 489 58 |
| 西宁 | 0.544 610 21 | 0.544 610 21 |
| 维度 | 基础设施韧性 |
| 北京 | 0.432 885 46 | 0.452 365 50 |
| 广州 | 0.562 533 39 | 0.533 333 47 |
| 上海 | 0.572 478 56 | 0.585 394 85 |
| 昆明 | 0.205 609 46 | 0.187 467 29 |
| 西安 | 0.203 842 08 | 0.200 897 00 |
| 西宁 | 0.359 675 10 | 0.376 872 39 |
), ArticleFig(id=1165678120796434993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106727561618177, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Regional sector division
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| 区域板块 | 包含城市 |
| 东部地区 | 北京市、天津市、石家庄市、济南市、 上海市、南京市、杭州市、福州市、广州市 |
| 中部地区 | 合肥市、南昌市、郑州市、武汉市、长沙市 |
| 西部地区 | 呼和浩特市、西宁市、银川市、兰州市、 西安市、成都市、重庆市、贵阳市、昆明市 |
| 东北地区 | 哈尔滨市、沈阳市 |
), ArticleFig(id=1165678120846766642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106727561618177, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
区域板块划分
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| 区域板块 | 包含城市 |
| 东部地区 | 北京市、天津市、石家庄市、济南市、 上海市、南京市、杭州市、福州市、广州市 |
| 中部地区 | 合肥市、南昌市、郑州市、武汉市、长沙市 |
| 西部地区 | 呼和浩特市、西宁市、银川市、兰州市、 西安市、成都市、重庆市、贵阳市、昆明市 |
| 东北地区 | 哈尔滨市、沈阳市 |
), ArticleFig(id=1165678120905486899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106727561618177, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Dynamic spatial differentiation pattern evolution of urban resilience in regional sectors
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| 区域板块 | 东部地区 | 中部地区 | 西部地区 | 东北地区 |
| 年份 | 类/级别 |
| 2014年 | Ⅰ类 | 北京、上海 | — | — | — |
| Ⅱ类 | 天津、广州 | — | 重庆 | — |
| Ⅲ类 | 济南、南京、杭州 | 武汉 | 成都 | — |
| Ⅳ类 | 福州 | 合肥、南昌、郑州、长沙 | 兰州、西安、昆明 | 沈阳 |
| Ⅴ类 | 石家庄 | - | 呼和浩特、西宁、银川、贵阳 | 哈尔滨 |
| 级别 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 四级 |
| 2020年 | Ⅰ类 | 北京、上海 | — | — | — |
| Ⅱ类 | 南京、杭州、广州 | — | 重庆 | — |
| Ⅲ类 | 天津、济南、福州 | 武汉、合肥、郑州 | 成都 | — |
| Ⅳ类 | — | 南昌、长沙 | 西宁、兰州、西安、昆明 | 沈阳 |
| Ⅴ类 | 石家庄 | — | 呼和浩特、银川、贵阳 | 哈尔滨 |
| 级别 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 四级 |
| 2026年 | Ⅰ类 | 北京、上海 | — | — | — |
| Ⅱ类 | 南京、杭州、广州 | — | 成都、重庆 | — |
| Ⅲ类 | 天津、济南、福州 | 武汉、合肥、郑州 | — | — |
| Ⅳ类 | — | 南昌、长沙 | 西宁、兰州、西安、贵阳、昆明 | 沈阳 |
| Ⅴ类 | 石家庄 | — | 呼和浩特、银川 | 哈尔滨 |
| 级别 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 四级 |
| 2029年 | Ⅰ类 | 北京、上海 | — | — | — |
| Ⅱ类 | 南京、杭州、广州 | — | 成都、重庆 | — |
| Ⅲ类 | 天津、济南、福州 | 武汉、合肥、郑州 | — | — |
| Ⅳ类 | — | 南昌、长沙 | 西宁、兰州、西安、贵阳、昆明 | 沈阳 |
| Ⅴ类 | 石家庄 | — | 呼和浩特、银川 | 哈尔滨 |
| 级别 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 四级 |
), ArticleFig(id=1165678120989372980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106727561618177, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
区域板块城市韧性动态空间分异格局演变
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| 区域板块 | 东部地区 | 中部地区 | 西部地区 | 东北地区 |
| 年份 | 类/级别 |
| 2014年 | Ⅰ类 | 北京、上海 | — | — | — |
| Ⅱ类 | 天津、广州 | — | 重庆 | — |
| Ⅲ类 | 济南、南京、杭州 | 武汉 | 成都 | — |
| Ⅳ类 | 福州 | 合肥、南昌、郑州、长沙 | 兰州、西安、昆明 | 沈阳 |
| Ⅴ类 | 石家庄 | - | 呼和浩特、西宁、银川、贵阳 | 哈尔滨 |
| 级别 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 四级 |
| 2020年 | Ⅰ类 | 北京、上海 | — | — | — |
| Ⅱ类 | 南京、杭州、广州 | — | 重庆 | — |
| Ⅲ类 | 天津、济南、福州 | 武汉、合肥、郑州 | 成都 | — |
| Ⅳ类 | — | 南昌、长沙 | 西宁、兰州、西安、昆明 | 沈阳 |
| Ⅴ类 | 石家庄 | — | 呼和浩特、银川、贵阳 | 哈尔滨 |
| 级别 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 四级 |
| 2026年 | Ⅰ类 | 北京、上海 | — | — | — |
| Ⅱ类 | 南京、杭州、广州 | — | 成都、重庆 | — |
| Ⅲ类 | 天津、济南、福州 | 武汉、合肥、郑州 | — | — |
| Ⅳ类 | — | 南昌、长沙 | 西宁、兰州、西安、贵阳、昆明 | 沈阳 |
| Ⅴ类 | 石家庄 | — | 呼和浩特、银川 | 哈尔滨 |
| 级别 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 四级 |
| 2029年 | Ⅰ类 | 北京、上海 | — | — | — |
| Ⅱ类 | 南京、杭州、广州 | — | 成都、重庆 | — |
| Ⅲ类 | 天津、济南、福州 | 武汉、合肥、郑州 | — | — |
| Ⅳ类 | — | 南昌、长沙 | 西宁、兰州、西安、贵阳、昆明 | 沈阳 |
| Ⅴ类 | 石家庄 | — | 呼和浩特、银川 | 哈尔滨 |
| 级别 | 一级 | 二级 | 三级 | 四级 |
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