Article(id=1148106703251435957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1148106697601704181, articleNumber=1003-3033(2025)01-0239-08, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.01.0983, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1722873600000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-06, revisedDate=1728662400000, revisedDateStr=2024-10-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1751659568846, onlineDateStr=2025-07-05, pubDate=1737993600000, pubDateStr=2025-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1751659568846, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1751659568846, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1751659568846, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1148106697601704181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2025', volume='35', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='252', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1751659567499, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757401533944, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1172190250475573883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1148106697601704181, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1172190250475573884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1148106697601704181, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=239, endPage=246, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149757474246410790, articleId=1148106703251435957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Model and verification of human thermal reaction under different solar radiation intensity environments, columnId=1149735805633081985, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Occupational health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to evaluate the heat strain level of outdoor workers in high temperature environments, a thermal response model was developed based on the Tanabe 65 thermal physiological model and principles of heat transfer by modifying basal metabolic rate and human surface area of the original model. The experimental data in the literature and the Tanabe model were used to verify the effectiveness of the model. The results show that the predicted results of the high temperature human thermal reaction model established under different solar radiation intensities are in good agreement with the experimental results. In an extreme environment of 36 ℃ and high solar radiation intensity, the maximum difference between the simulated value of core temperature and the measured value is less than 0.24 ℃, and the maximum difference between the simulated value of average skin temperature and the measured value is less than 0.3 ℃, which is more accurate than the classic Tanabe model. Thus, the established model can be used to predict human physiological parameters such as human core temperature and skin temperature in hot environments in the presence of solar radiation, and provide reference for the safety assessment of outdoor workers.
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为了有效预测户外工作者在高温环境中的热应激水平,基于Tanabe 65节点热生理模型与热传递原理,考虑太阳辐射的影响,引入太阳辐射参数优化辐射换热量的计算,并且基于个体差异,进一步修正基础代谢率和人体表面积的计算公式,建立存在太阳辐射的高温人体热反应模型;然后利用文献中的试验数据及Tanabe模型模拟验证所建模型的有效性。结果表明: 在不同太阳辐射强度下,所建立的高温人体热反应模型预测结果和试验结果吻合较好;在36 ℃及高太阳辐射强度的环境中,所建模型的核心温度模拟值与试验测量值的最大差值小于0.24 ℃,平均皮肤温度的模拟值与试验测量值的最大差值小于0.3 ℃,比经典的Tanabe模型的模拟精度更高;所建立的模型可用于户外存在太阳辐射下的高温环境人体核心温度和皮肤温度等生理参数预测,为户外工作人员的安全评估提供参考。
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1 西安建筑科技大学 资源工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)]), AuthorCompany(id=1165721835334283589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106703251435957, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1165721835338477894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106703251435957, companyId=1165721835334283589, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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热调节模型结构, figureFileSmall=kj/gYPZAkOO7Icd/sB82fA==, figureFileBig=WKE7W9yVsZzQwzA6mVihmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1165721837163000165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106703251435957, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Core temperature (θc)and average skin temperature (θsk) (Medium labor intensity), figureFileSmall=JxjCTs2PgZq7CI4OGeQcEA==, figureFileBig=jB7IRl8zyspB+t46rlYmNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1165721837225914726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106703251435957, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
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Core temperature (θc) and average skin temperature (θsk) (Heavy labor intensity), figureFileSmall=7BMjo7grWUeYr6fhT0uj/A==, figureFileBig=ZxnxuQN7wPhS6XWCihynCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1165721837385298280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106703251435957, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
核心温度(θc)与平均皮肤温度(θsk)(重度劳动强度), figureFileSmall=7BMjo7grWUeYr6fhT0uj/A==, figureFileBig=ZxnxuQN7wPhS6XWCihynCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1165721837439824233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106703251435957, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
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平均出汗率(中等劳动强度), figureFileSmall=KpmNeiYgQdlss4cN7vqtSw==, figureFileBig=G90RhK6o/2R4WjHFEcwBYg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1165721837603402091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106703251435957, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
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平均出汗率(重度劳动强度), figureFileSmall=5PXpInMirukDx5l+Aj0mfQ==, figureFileBig=Rui4041BuUg99V9Il3QkhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1165721837712453997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106703251435957, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Experimental conditions of human heat stress in outdoor high temperature environment and basic information of subjects
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 温度/ ℃ | 太阳辐射强度/ (W·m-2) | 劳动强度 | 年龄±标准差/岁 | 身高±标准差/cm | 体质量±标准差/kg | 男 | 女 |
| 1 | 32 | 低 | 中度 | 20.9±1.19 | 172.2±4.34 | 64.1±7.46 | 10 | 0 |
| 2 | 32 | 高 | 中度 | 21.3±1.83 | 171.3±8.00 | 72.2±25.6 | 8 | 2 |
| 3 | 36 | 低 | 中度 | 21.1±2.38 | 168.6±5.06 | 62.0±5.85 | 9 | 1 |
| 4 | 36 | 高 | 中度 | 22.7±2.63 | 168.0±5.96 | 62.2±7.83 | 10 | 0 |
| 5 | 32 | 低 | 重度 | 20.8±1.40 | 173.4±5.64 | 62.6±5.92 | 10 | 0 |
| 6 | 32 | 高 | 重度 | 20.2±1.03 | 173.4±3.34 | 69.25±9.09 | 10 | 0 |
| 7 | 36 | 低 | 重度 | 20.5±1.35 | 174.4±5.87 | 68.4±7.77 | 10 | 0 |
| 8 | 36 | 高 | 重度 | 22.1±2.73 | 169.7±6.45 | 64.1±10.31 | 10 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1165721837813117294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1148106703251435957, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
室外高温环境人体热应激试验工况及被试基本信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 工况 | 温度/ ℃ | 太阳辐射强度/ (W·m-2) | 劳动强度 | 年龄±标准差/岁 | 身高±标准差/cm | 体质量±标准差/kg | 男 | 女 |
| 1 | 32 | 低 | 中度 | 20.9±1.19 | 172.2±4.34 | 64.1±7.46 | 10 | 0 |
| 2 | 32 | 高 | 中度 | 21.3±1.83 | 171.3±8.00 | 72.2±25.6 | 8 | 2 |
| 3 | 36 | 低 | 中度 | 21.1±2.38 | 168.6±5.06 | 62.0±5.85 | 9 | 1 |
| 4 | 36 | 高 | 中度 | 22.7±2.63 | 168.0±5.96 | 62.2±7.83 | 10 | 0 |
| 5 | 32 | 低 | 重度 | 20.8±1.40 | 173.4±5.64 | 62.6±5.92 | 10 | 0 |
| 6 | 32 | 高 | 重度 | 20.2±1.03 | 173.4±3.34 | 69.25±9.09 | 10 | 0 |
| 7 | 36 | 低 | 重度 | 20.5±1.35 | 174.4±5.87 | 68.4±7.77 | 10 | 0 |
| 8 | 36 | 高 | 重度 | 22.1±2.73 | 169.7±6.45 | 64.1±10.31 | 10 | 0 |
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