Article(id=1281608167289229989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1281608117335068953, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0375, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760371200000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-14, revisedDate=1765296000000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783488798210, onlineDateStr=2026-07-08, pubDate=1774627200000, pubDateStr=2026-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783488798210, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783488798210, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783488798210, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1281608117335068953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2026', volume='36', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='270', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774627200000', pubDateStr='2026-03-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783488786300, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783588670896, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1282027063758533259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1281608117335068953, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1282027063758533260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1281608117335068953, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=238, endPage=246, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1281608167498945190, articleId=1281608167289229989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Muscle fatigue characteristics of mine rescue personnel during pull-down dynamometer training, columnId=1149735805633081985, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Occupational Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This study analyzes the muscular fatigue characteristics of mine emergency rescue personnel during pull-down dynamometer training, aiming to provide scientific support for enhancing the safety and efficiency of mine emergency rescue training. Forty team members from the Datong National Mine Emergency Rescue Team were selected as participants. sEMG technology was used to record changes in muscle activation, muscle contribution rates, root mean square(RMS) amplitude, and MF under standardized pull-down dynamometer training conditions. The results indicate that the triceps and latissimus dorsi are the primary force-generating muscles, while the erector spinae plays a critical role in movement restoration and trunk stabilization. As the number of repetitions increases, the triceps brachii begins to appear fatigue in the second half of training. To maintain the training, the latissimus dorsi and erector spinae show enhanced compensatory activation, and the lower segment of the erector spinae exhibits a higher activation level while showing significant fatigue characteristics. This compensation pattern driven by triceps fatigue is the key inducement for increased lumbar load and elevated injury risk in rescue personnel. It is suggested that the strength endurance of triceps brachii and the stability control and anti-fatigue ability of core muscles should be strengthened in training.

, authors=Yunchen MENG1, 2, Liuhuan YU1, 2, Sanjun YANG**, 1, 2, Maosheng YE1, 2, Fang WU1, 2, Qiangsheng CHEN3, authorsList=Yunchen MENG, Liuhuan YU, Sanjun YANG, Maosheng YE, Fang WU, Qiangsheng CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Sanjun YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1281608168052593321, articleId=1281608167289229989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=矿山救援人员下拉检力器训练中的肌肉疲劳特征, columnId=1281608104106242978, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=职业健康, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为提升矿山应急救援训练的安全性和效率,围绕矿山救援人员在下拉检力器训练中的肌肉疲劳特性展开分析。以国家矿山应急救援大同队的40名队员为被试,通过表面肌电(sEMG)技术,量化分析拉检力器训练条件下,肱三头肌、背阔肌及中下段竖脊肌肌肉激活模式、均方根振幅(RMS)、肌肉贡献率和中位频率(MF)的变化趋势。研究结果表明:肱三头肌和背阔肌为主要发力肌群,竖脊肌发挥躯干稳定与姿势还原功能;随着动作次数增加,肱三头肌在训练后半程开始出现疲劳现象,为维持训练持续进行,背阔肌与竖脊肌代偿性激活增强,其中,下段竖脊肌在呈现更高激活水平的同时,亦表现出显著的疲劳特征。这一由肱三头肌疲劳驱动的代偿模式是导致救援人员腰部负荷增大、损伤风险提升的关键诱因;建议训练中重点强化肱三头肌的力量耐力与核心肌群的稳定控制与抗疲劳能力。

, authors=孟昀晨讲师1, 2, 禹刘欢1, 2, 杨三军教授**, 1, 2, 叶茂盛副教授1, 2, 吴放副教授1, 2, 陈强盛高级工程师3, authorsList=孟昀晨讲师, 禹刘欢, 杨三军教授, 叶茂盛副教授, 吴放副教授, 陈强盛高级工程师, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨三军教授, authorNote=

孟昀晨(1992—),男,江苏淮安人,博士,讲师,主要从事特种职业体能与健康防护、应急救援与安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
** 杨三军(1979—),男,湖南湘潭人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事应急救援与安全管理、特种职业体能与健康防护等方面的研究。E-mail:
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孟昀晨(1992—),男,江苏淮安人,博士,讲师,主要从事特种职业体能与健康防护、应急救援与安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

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孟昀晨(1992—),男,江苏淮安人,博士,讲师,主要从事特种职业体能与健康防护、应急救援与安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

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矿山救援人员下拉检力器训练中的肌肉疲劳特征
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孟昀晨讲师 1, 2 , 禹刘欢 1, 2 , 杨三军教授 **, 1, 2 , 叶茂盛副教授 1, 2 , 吴放副教授 1, 2 , 陈强盛高级工程师 3
中国安全科学学报 | 职业健康 2026,36(3): 238-246
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中国安全科学学报 |职业健康 2026 , 36 (3) : 238 -246
矿山救援人员下拉检力器训练中的肌肉疲劳特征
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孟昀晨(1992—),男,江苏淮安人,博士,讲师,主要从事特种职业体能与健康防护、应急救援与安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

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孟昀晨讲师1, 2 , 禹刘欢1, 2, 杨三军教授**, 1, 2 , 叶茂盛副教授1, 2, 吴放副教授1, 2, 陈强盛高级工程师3
作者信息
  • 1中国矿业大学(北京) 体育教研部,北京 100083
  • 2中国矿业大学(北京)应急救援工效与防护研究院,北京 100083
  • 3国家矿山应急救援大同队,山西 大同 037003
通讯作者:
** 杨三军(1979—),男,湖南湘潭人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事应急救援与安全管理、特种职业体能与健康防护等方面的研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

孟昀晨(1992—),男,江苏淮安人,博士,讲师,主要从事特种职业体能与健康防护、应急救援与安全管理等方面的研究。E-mail:

Muscle fatigue characteristics of mine rescue personnel during pull-down dynamometer training
Yunchen MENG1, 2 , Liuhuan YU1, 2, Sanjun YANG**, 1, 2 , Maosheng YE1, 2, Fang WU1, 2, Qiangsheng CHEN3
Affiliations
  • 1Sports Teaching and Research Department, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2Institute for Emergency Rescue Ergonomics and Protection, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • 3National Mine Emergency Rescue Datong Team, Datong Shanxi 037003, China
出版时间: 2026-03-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0375
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为提升矿山应急救援训练的安全性和效率,围绕矿山救援人员在下拉检力器训练中的肌肉疲劳特性展开分析。以国家矿山应急救援大同队的40名队员为被试,通过表面肌电(sEMG)技术,量化分析拉检力器训练条件下,肱三头肌、背阔肌及中下段竖脊肌肌肉激活模式、均方根振幅(RMS)、肌肉贡献率和中位频率(MF)的变化趋势。研究结果表明:肱三头肌和背阔肌为主要发力肌群,竖脊肌发挥躯干稳定与姿势还原功能;随着动作次数增加,肱三头肌在训练后半程开始出现疲劳现象,为维持训练持续进行,背阔肌与竖脊肌代偿性激活增强,其中,下段竖脊肌在呈现更高激活水平的同时,亦表现出显著的疲劳特征。这一由肱三头肌疲劳驱动的代偿模式是导致救援人员腰部负荷增大、损伤风险提升的关键诱因;建议训练中重点强化肱三头肌的力量耐力与核心肌群的稳定控制与抗疲劳能力。

矿山救援人员  /  下拉检力器  /  肌肉疲劳  /  表面肌电(sEMG)  /  中位频率(MF)

This study analyzes the muscular fatigue characteristics of mine emergency rescue personnel during pull-down dynamometer training, aiming to provide scientific support for enhancing the safety and efficiency of mine emergency rescue training. Forty team members from the Datong National Mine Emergency Rescue Team were selected as participants. sEMG technology was used to record changes in muscle activation, muscle contribution rates, root mean square(RMS) amplitude, and MF under standardized pull-down dynamometer training conditions. The results indicate that the triceps and latissimus dorsi are the primary force-generating muscles, while the erector spinae plays a critical role in movement restoration and trunk stabilization. As the number of repetitions increases, the triceps brachii begins to appear fatigue in the second half of training. To maintain the training, the latissimus dorsi and erector spinae show enhanced compensatory activation, and the lower segment of the erector spinae exhibits a higher activation level while showing significant fatigue characteristics. This compensation pattern driven by triceps fatigue is the key inducement for increased lumbar load and elevated injury risk in rescue personnel. It is suggested that the strength endurance of triceps brachii and the stability control and anti-fatigue ability of core muscles should be strengthened in training.

mine rescue personnel  /  pull-down dynamometer  /  muscle fatigue  /  surface electromyography (sEMG)  /  median frequency (MF)
孟昀晨讲师, 禹刘欢, 杨三军教授, 叶茂盛副教授, 吴放副教授, 陈强盛高级工程师. 矿山救援人员下拉检力器训练中的肌肉疲劳特征. 中国安全科学学报, 2026 , 36 (3) : 238 -246 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0375
Yunchen MENG, Liuhuan YU, Sanjun YANG, Maosheng YE, Fang WU, Qiangsheng CHEN. Muscle fatigue characteristics of mine rescue personnel during pull-down dynamometer training[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2026 , 36 (3) : 238 -246 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0375
  • 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(23YJC890027)
  • 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2025SKPYTY01)
  • 晋能控股集团招标项目(SZ202201041)
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2026年第36卷第3期
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doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0375
  • 接收时间:2025-10-14
  • 首发时间:2026-07-08
  • 出版时间:2026-03-28
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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-14
  • 修回日期:2025-12-10
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教育部人文社会科学研究项目(23YJC890027)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2025SKPYTY01)
晋能控股集团招标项目(SZ202201041)
作者信息
    1中国矿业大学(北京) 体育教研部,北京 100083
    2中国矿业大学(北京)应急救援工效与防护研究院,北京 100083
    3国家矿山应急救援大同队,山西 大同 037003

通讯作者:

** 杨三军(1979—),男,湖南湘潭人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事应急救援与安全管理、特种职业体能与健康防护等方面的研究。E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgaqkxxb/CN/10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0375
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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