Article(id=1281627183135310085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1281627156769903305, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.01.1221, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757779200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-14, revisedDate=1763568000000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783493331940, onlineDateStr=2026-07-08, pubDate=1769529600000, pubDateStr=2026-01-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783493331940, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783493331940, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783493331940, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1281627156769903305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2026', volume='36', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='280', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769529600000', pubDateStr='2026-01-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783493325654, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783588714348, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1282027246013624992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1281627156769903305, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1282027246013624993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1281627156769903305, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=138, endPage=145, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1281627183395356934, articleId=1281627183135310085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Experimental study on reaction kinetics of stacked aluminum powder with water, columnId=1277328337617941059, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Safety Technology and Engineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to promote the optimization and upgrading of metal dust explosion-proof technology and establishment of a safety protection and control system, this study systematically investigated the reaction kinetics of aluminum powder with excess water under varying particle sizes and stacking masses, based on the self-developed visualization experimental platform for the reaction between stacked metal dust and water. Through quantitative characterization of the effects of particle size and stacking mass on key reaction parameters-including the maximum temperature, total gas production, maximum hydrogen concentration, maximum pressure, and total reaction time-the kinetic mechanism of the aluminum-water reaction was revealed. The results demonstrate that at a fixed particle size, all characteristic parameters exhibit positive correlations with increasing stacking mass. At a fixed stacking mass, the maximum temperature follows a V-shaped trend (decreasing then increasing) with increasing particle size, while gas production, hydrogen concentration, and pressure show inverted U-shaped trends (increasing then decreasing). Total reaction time increases monotonically with increasing particle sizes. The primary reaction products are Al(OH)3 and H2, and the reaction process comprises three distinct stages: slow hydrogen evolution, violent reaction, and attenuation and termination.

, authors=Jiqing LIU1, Lei PANG**, 1, 2, 3, Longzhe JIN1, 2, 3, Shengjun ZHONG4, 5, Chunmiao YUAN6, Yafei WANG7, authorsList=Jiqing LIU, Lei PANG, Longzhe JIN, Shengjun ZHONG, Chunmiao YUAN, Yafei WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lei PANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1281627183957393673, articleId=1281627183135310085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=堆积铝粉与水反应动力学试验研究, columnId=1277328337940902469, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=安全技术与工程, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为推动金属粉尘防爆技术的优化升级和安全防控体系的建立,基于自主研发的堆积金属粉尘与水反应可视化试验平台,系统探究不同粒径和堆积质量条件下铝粉与过量水的反应动力学特性。通过定量表征粒径和堆积质量对最大温度、产气总量、最大氢气体积分数、最大压力、总时间等反应关键参数的影响,揭示铝-水反应的动力学机制。结果表明:固定粒径时,反应特性参数与堆积质量呈正相关;固定堆积质量时,最大温度随粒径增大呈“V”形变化(先降后升),产气量、氢气体积分数及压力呈倒“U”形变化(先增后减),而总反应时间随粒径增大单调递增。反应产物以Al(OH)3和H2为主,反应过程分为缓慢析氢、剧烈反应和衰减终止3阶段。

, authors=刘吉庆1, 庞磊教授**, 1, 2, 3, 金龙哲教授1, 2, 3, 钟圣俊副教授4, 5, 苑春苗教授6, 王亚飞研究员7, authorsList=刘吉庆, 庞磊教授, 金龙哲教授, 钟圣俊副教授, 苑春苗教授, 王亚飞研究员, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=庞磊教授, authorNote=

刘吉庆(1997—),男,河南开封人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为粉尘爆炸与事故防控。E-mail:

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** 庞磊(1982—),男,内蒙古乌兰浩特人,博士,教授,主要从事爆炸事故防治等方面的研究。E-mail:
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刘吉庆(1997—),男,河南开封人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为粉尘爆炸与事故防控。E-mail:

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刘吉庆(1997—),男,河南开封人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为粉尘爆炸与事故防控。E-mail:

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堆积铝粉与水反应动力学试验研究
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刘吉庆 1 , 庞磊教授 **, 1, 2, 3 , 金龙哲教授 1, 2, 3 , 钟圣俊副教授 4, 5 , 苑春苗教授 6 , 王亚飞研究员 7
中国安全科学学报 | 安全技术与工程 2026,36(1): 138-145
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中国安全科学学报 |安全技术与工程 2026 , 36 (1) : 138 -145
堆积铝粉与水反应动力学试验研究
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刘吉庆1 , 庞磊教授**, 1, 2, 3 , 金龙哲教授1, 2, 3, 钟圣俊副教授4, 5, 苑春苗教授6, 王亚飞研究员7
作者信息
  • 1北京科技大学 资源与安全工程学院,北京 100083
  • 2北京科技大学 大安全科学研究院,北京 100083
  • 3国家卫生健康委粉尘危害工程防护重点实验室,北京 100083
  • 4东北大学 冶金学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 5汇乐因斯福环保安全研究院(苏州)有限公司,江苏 苏州 215000
  • 6东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 7北京市科学技术研究院,北京 100089
通讯作者:
** 庞磊(1982—),男,内蒙古乌兰浩特人,博士,教授,主要从事爆炸事故防治等方面的研究。E-mail:
作者简介:

刘吉庆(1997—),男,河南开封人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为粉尘爆炸与事故防控。E-mail:

Experimental study on reaction kinetics of stacked aluminum powder with water
Jiqing LIU1 , Lei PANG**, 1, 2, 3 , Longzhe JIN1, 2, 3, Shengjun ZHONG4, 5, Chunmiao YUAN6, Yafei WANG7
Affiliations
  • 1School of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2Research Institute of Macro-Safety Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • 3NHC Key Laboratory for Engineering Control of Dust Hazard, Beijing 100083, China
  • 4School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, China
  • 5Huile Insford Environmental and Safety Research Institute (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Suzhou Jiangsu 215000, China
  • 6School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang Liaoning 110819, China
  • 7Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing 100089, China
出版时间: 2026-01-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.01.1221
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为推动金属粉尘防爆技术的优化升级和安全防控体系的建立,基于自主研发的堆积金属粉尘与水反应可视化试验平台,系统探究不同粒径和堆积质量条件下铝粉与过量水的反应动力学特性。通过定量表征粒径和堆积质量对最大温度、产气总量、最大氢气体积分数、最大压力、总时间等反应关键参数的影响,揭示铝-水反应的动力学机制。结果表明:固定粒径时,反应特性参数与堆积质量呈正相关;固定堆积质量时,最大温度随粒径增大呈“V”形变化(先降后升),产气量、氢气体积分数及压力呈倒“U”形变化(先增后减),而总反应时间随粒径增大单调递增。反应产物以Al(OH)3和H2为主,反应过程分为缓慢析氢、剧烈反应和衰减终止3阶段。

堆积铝粉  /  铝水反应  /  反应动力学  /  粒径  /  堆积质量

In order to promote the optimization and upgrading of metal dust explosion-proof technology and establishment of a safety protection and control system, this study systematically investigated the reaction kinetics of aluminum powder with excess water under varying particle sizes and stacking masses, based on the self-developed visualization experimental platform for the reaction between stacked metal dust and water. Through quantitative characterization of the effects of particle size and stacking mass on key reaction parameters-including the maximum temperature, total gas production, maximum hydrogen concentration, maximum pressure, and total reaction time-the kinetic mechanism of the aluminum-water reaction was revealed. The results demonstrate that at a fixed particle size, all characteristic parameters exhibit positive correlations with increasing stacking mass. At a fixed stacking mass, the maximum temperature follows a V-shaped trend (decreasing then increasing) with increasing particle size, while gas production, hydrogen concentration, and pressure show inverted U-shaped trends (increasing then decreasing). Total reaction time increases monotonically with increasing particle sizes. The primary reaction products are Al(OH)3 and H2, and the reaction process comprises three distinct stages: slow hydrogen evolution, violent reaction, and attenuation and termination.

stacked aluminum powder  /  aluminum-water reaction  /  reaction kinetics  /  particle size  /  stacking mass
刘吉庆, 庞磊教授, 金龙哲教授, 钟圣俊副教授, 苑春苗教授, 王亚飞研究员. 堆积铝粉与水反应动力学试验研究. 中国安全科学学报, 2026 , 36 (1) : 138 -145 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.01.1221
Jiqing LIU, Lei PANG, Longzhe JIN, Shengjun ZHONG, Chunmiao YUAN, Yafei WANG. Experimental study on reaction kinetics of stacked aluminum powder with water[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2026 , 36 (1) : 138 -145 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.01.1221
  • 国家重点研发计划课题项目(2023YFC3010601)
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2026年第36卷第1期
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doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.01.1221
  • 接收时间:2025-09-14
  • 首发时间:2026-07-08
  • 出版时间:2026-01-28
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-14
  • 修回日期:2025-11-20
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国家重点研发计划课题项目(2023YFC3010601)
作者信息
    1北京科技大学 资源与安全工程学院,北京 100083
    2北京科技大学 大安全科学研究院,北京 100083
    3国家卫生健康委粉尘危害工程防护重点实验室,北京 100083
    4东北大学 冶金学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
    5汇乐因斯福环保安全研究院(苏州)有限公司,江苏 苏州 215000
    6东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
    7北京市科学技术研究院,北京 100089

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** 庞磊(1982—),男,内蒙古乌兰浩特人,博士,教授,主要从事爆炸事故防治等方面的研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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