Article(id=1282032334551617986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282032292440805784, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0771, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745164800000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-21, revisedDate=1751904000000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783589927565, onlineDateStr=2026-07-09, pubDate=1758988800000, pubDateStr=2025-09-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783589927565, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783589927565, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783589927565, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1282032292440805784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2025', volume='35', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='268', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1758988800000', pubDateStr='2025-09-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783589917526, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783593837820, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1282048735404344166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282032292440805784, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1282048735404344167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282032292440805784, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=212, endPage=219, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1282032340293620165, articleId=1282032334551617986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Analysis of influencing factors on urban residents' emergency evacuation capacity during flood disasters: an example from Jiaozuo city, columnId=1149733270084042840, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Public safety, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This paper aims to understand the current situation of residents' flood EEC in Jiaozuo city, identify its influencing factors, and to improve their flood EEC. Firstly, a comprehensive index method was adopted to construct an index of residents' flood EEC from four dimensions: knowledge, skills, willingness and behavior. Then, based on literature analysis, ten key factors influencing residents' flood EEC were identified and analyzed. Finally, according to the conclusion, countermeasures and suggestions for improving residents' flood EEC were proposed. The results show that the flood EEC of urban residents in Jiaozuo city is at a medium to low level. The evacuation willingness score is the highest, the evacuation skills score is the lowest, and the evacuation knowledge and behavior scores are in the middle. From the perspective of influencing factors, male respondents, young people, those with higher education, higher income, more flood experience, large family members, more mobility-impaired family members, more children under 12 years old, those living in bungalows, and those living in flood-prone areas have higher flood EEC.

, authors=Delin LIU1, 2, Xiaole CHANG2, authorsList=Delin LIU, Xiaole CHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1282032343707783622, articleId=1282032334551617986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=洪灾下城市居民应急避险能力影响因素分析:以焦作市为例, columnId=1149733271510106222, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=公共安全, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究居民洪灾应急避险能力现状,并识别其影响因素,提高居民应急避险能力,以河南焦作市为例,首先,采用综合指数法从应急避险知识、技能、意愿和行为4个维度构建居民洪灾应急避险能力指数;然后,基于文献分析与专家咨询识别并分析影响居民洪灾应急避险能力的10个关键因素;最后,根据结论提出居民洪灾应急避险能力提升的对策与建议。结果表明:焦作市城市居民洪灾应急避险能力整体处于中等偏下水平,其中应急避险意愿得分最高,避险技能得分最低,避险知识和行为居中;从影响因素看,男性、年轻人群、高学历、高收入、洪灾经历多、家庭规模大、家中有行动不便人员、12岁以下儿童数量多、住宅楼层为平房和居住在洪水易发区的居民应急避险能力更高。

, authors=刘德林教授1, 2, 常晓乐2, authorsList=刘德林教授, 常晓乐, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

刘德林(1979—),男,山东潍坊人,博士,教授,主要从事公共安全与应急管理方面的研究。E-mail:

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刘德林(1979—),男,山东潍坊人,博士,教授,主要从事公共安全与应急管理方面的研究。E-mail:

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洪灾下城市居民应急避险能力影响因素分析:以焦作市为例
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刘德林教授 1, 2 , 常晓乐 2
中国安全科学学报 | 公共安全 2025,35(9): 212-219
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中国安全科学学报 |公共安全 2025 , 35 (9) : 212 -219
洪灾下城市居民应急避险能力影响因素分析:以焦作市为例
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刘德林教授1, 2 , 常晓乐2
作者信息
  • 1河南理工大学 安全与应急管理研究中心,河南 焦作 454000
  • 2河南理工大学 应急管理学院,河南 焦作 454000
作者简介:

刘德林(1979—),男,山东潍坊人,博士,教授,主要从事公共安全与应急管理方面的研究。E-mail:

Analysis of influencing factors on urban residents' emergency evacuation capacity during flood disasters: an example from Jiaozuo city
Delin LIU1, 2 , Xiaole CHANG2
Affiliations
  • 1Safety and Emergency Management Research Center, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China
  • 2Emergency Management School, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo Henan 454000, China
出版时间: 2025-09-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0771
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为探究居民洪灾应急避险能力现状,并识别其影响因素,提高居民应急避险能力,以河南焦作市为例,首先,采用综合指数法从应急避险知识、技能、意愿和行为4个维度构建居民洪灾应急避险能力指数;然后,基于文献分析与专家咨询识别并分析影响居民洪灾应急避险能力的10个关键因素;最后,根据结论提出居民洪灾应急避险能力提升的对策与建议。结果表明:焦作市城市居民洪灾应急避险能力整体处于中等偏下水平,其中应急避险意愿得分最高,避险技能得分最低,避险知识和行为居中;从影响因素看,男性、年轻人群、高学历、高收入、洪灾经历多、家庭规模大、家中有行动不便人员、12岁以下儿童数量多、住宅楼层为平房和居住在洪水易发区的居民应急避险能力更高。

洪灾  /  城市居民  /  应急避险能力(EEC)  /  影响因素  /  指标权重  /  避险意愿

This paper aims to understand the current situation of residents' flood EEC in Jiaozuo city, identify its influencing factors, and to improve their flood EEC. Firstly, a comprehensive index method was adopted to construct an index of residents' flood EEC from four dimensions: knowledge, skills, willingness and behavior. Then, based on literature analysis, ten key factors influencing residents' flood EEC were identified and analyzed. Finally, according to the conclusion, countermeasures and suggestions for improving residents' flood EEC were proposed. The results show that the flood EEC of urban residents in Jiaozuo city is at a medium to low level. The evacuation willingness score is the highest, the evacuation skills score is the lowest, and the evacuation knowledge and behavior scores are in the middle. From the perspective of influencing factors, male respondents, young people, those with higher education, higher income, more flood experience, large family members, more mobility-impaired family members, more children under 12 years old, those living in bungalows, and those living in flood-prone areas have higher flood EEC.

flood disasters  /  urban residents  /  emergency evacuation capacity(EEC)  /  influence factors  /  index weight  /  evacuation intention
刘德林教授, 常晓乐. 洪灾下城市居民应急避险能力影响因素分析:以焦作市为例. 中国安全科学学报, 2025 , 35 (9) : 212 -219 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0771
Delin LIU, Xiaole CHANG. Analysis of influencing factors on urban residents' emergency evacuation capacity during flood disasters: an example from Jiaozuo city[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (9) : 212 -219 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0771
  • 国家自然科学基金资助(U1504705)
  • 河南省高校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划项目(2023-CXTD-06)
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doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0771
  • 接收时间:2025-04-21
  • 首发时间:2026-07-09
  • 出版时间:2025-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-21
  • 修回日期:2025-07-08
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(U1504705)
河南省高校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划项目(2023-CXTD-06)
作者信息
    1河南理工大学 安全与应急管理研究中心,河南 焦作 454000
    2河南理工大学 应急管理学院,河南 焦作 454000
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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