Article(id=1282032495671620303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282032292440805784, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0030, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742400000000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-20, revisedDate=1749657600000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783589965979, onlineDateStr=2026-07-09, pubDate=1758988800000, pubDateStr=2025-09-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783589965979, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783589965979, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783589965979, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1282032292440805784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2025', volume='35', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='268', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1758988800000', pubDateStr='2025-09-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783589917526, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783593837820, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1282048735404344166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282032292440805784, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1282048735404344167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1282032292440805784, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=137, endPage=144, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1282032499379385041, articleId=1282032495671620303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Slope stability prediction based on HEOA-XGBoost combined model, columnId=1149733269173878863, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Safety engineering technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To prevent slope instability accidents, a combined model based on HEOA optimized XGBoost was proposed to predict slope stability in response to the uncertainty of slope instability and the complexity of influencing factors. First, the main controlling factors affecting slope instability were analyzed. Six key influencing factors related to slope rock mass were selected to establish a slope stability prediction index system. Second, range normalization was applied to unify the feature scales, and SMOTE was employed to balance the distribution of stability classes within the dataset. Third, the HEOA was used to optimize the maximum depth, learning rate, subsample ratio, column sample ratio, and minimum loss of the XGBoost model. Finally, the prediction results of the constructed model were comprehensively evaluated using the following metrics: accuracy, precision, recall, F₁ score, and Cohen's Kappa coefficient, and the model was applied to specific engineering cases. The results show that the XGBoost model optimized by HEOA achieves the best performance when the maximum depth, learning rate, subsample ratio, column sample ratio, and minimum loss were 6, 0.583 8, 0.461 5, 0.584 6 and 0.024 4, respectively. Compared with other intelligent algorithms-optimized XGBoost models and single XGBoost model, the HEOA-XGBoost hybrid model shows improvements in all evaluation indicators in predicting slope stability, indicating that the model has high accuracy and generalization ability in predicting slope stability.

, authors=Yun QI^{1, 2, 3}, Chenhao BAI^{**, 2}, Kai QIN⁴, Hongfei DUAN⁵, Xuping LI¹, Wei WANG^{1, 2}, authorsList=Yun QI, Chenhao BAI, Kai QIN, Hongfei DUAN, Xuping LI, Wei WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chenhao BAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1282032502822908626, articleId=1282032495671620303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=CN, title=基于HEOA-XGBoost组合模型的边坡稳定性预测, columnId=1149733269727526997, journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, columnName=安全工程技术, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为预防边坡失稳安全事故发生，针对边坡失稳的不确定性及影响因素的复杂性等问题，提出一种基于人类进化优化算法（HEOA）优化极端梯度提升（XGBoost）的组合模型，以预测边坡稳定性。首先分析影响边坡失稳的主控因素，选取边坡岩体的6项影响因素建立边坡稳定性预测指标体系；其次利用极差标准化统一样本量纲，并采用合成少数类过采样技术（SMOTE）平衡样本等级分布；然后通过HEOA优化XGBoost模型的最大深度、学习率、子样本比例、列样本比例和最小损失；最后利用准确率、精确率、召回率、F₁分数和科恩卡帕系数综合评价所建模型的预测结果，并将该模型应用于具体工程实例。结果表明：经HEOA优化后XGBoost模型的最大深度、学习率、子样本比例、列样本比例和最小损失分别为6、0.583 8、0.461 5、0.584 6和0.024 4时效果凸显；HEOA-XGBoost组合模型预测边坡稳定性状态相比于其他智能算法优化的XGBoost模型和单一XGBoost模型，其各评价指标均有所提升，表明该模型预测边坡稳定性状态具有较高的精准度和泛化性。

, authors=祁云副教授^{1, 2, 3}, 白晨浩^{**, 2}, 秦凯助理研究员⁴, 段宏飞教授⁵, 李绪萍教授¹, 汪伟副教授^{1, 2}, authorsList=祁云副教授, 白晨浩, 秦凯助理研究员, 段宏飞教授, 李绪萍教授, 汪伟副教授, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=白晨浩, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=/bDD2Bd2a7MOtP4fwtsvvQ==, magXml=QKXAmIpZpJLqGpFbElat4g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=GzAzf4B8kq2GShqr4GZl0w==, pdfFileSize=7075232, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=zQWZdInwAmALA/L99urUWA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1282032512750826211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=qiyun_sx@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1282032513572909799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032512750826211, language=EN, stringName=Yun QI, firstName=Yun, middleName=null, lastName=QI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2, 3}, address=¹School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010, China
²College of Coal Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong Shanxi 037000, China
³Editorial Office of China Safety Science Journal, China Occupational Safety and Health Association, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1282032514147529448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032512750826211, language=CN, stringName=祁云副教授, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2, 3}, address=¹内蒙古科技大学 矿业与煤炭学院，内蒙古 包头 014010
²山西大同大学 煤炭工程学院，山西 大同 037000
³中国职业安全健康协会 《中国安全科学学报》编辑部，北京 100029, bio={"content":"

祁云（1988—），男，安徽淮北人，博士，副教授，主要从事矿山动力灾害防治及应急管理技术研究。E-mail: qiyun_sx@163.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

祁云（1988—），男，安徽淮北人，博士，副教授，主要从事矿山动力灾害防治及应急管理技术研究。E-mail: qiyun_sx@163.com。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1282032506887189203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032506912355028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032506887189203, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=¹School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032506971075285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032506887189203, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=¹内蒙古科技大学 矿业与煤炭学院，内蒙古 包头 014010)]), AuthorCompany(id=1282032508254532310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508262920919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508254532310, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=²College of Coal Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong Shanxi 037000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508271309528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508254532310, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=²山西大同大学 煤炭工程学院，山西 大同 037000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1282032508971758297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508984341210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508971758297, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=³Editorial Office of China Safety Science Journal, China Occupational Safety and Health Association, Beijing 100029, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508992729819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508971758297, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=³中国职业安全健康协会 《中国安全科学学报》编辑部，北京 100029)])]), Author(id=1282032515271602922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=15248405464@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1282032517058376428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032515271602922, language=EN, stringName=Chenhao BAI, firstName=Chenhao, middleName=null, lastName=BAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{**, 2}, address=²College of Coal Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong Shanxi 037000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1282032517771408109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032515271602922, language=CN, stringName=白晨浩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{**, 2}, address=²山西大同大学 煤炭工程学院，山西 大同 037000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1282032508254532310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508262920919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508254532310, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=²College of Coal Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong Shanxi 037000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508271309528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508254532310, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=²山西大同大学 煤炭工程学院，山西 大同 037000)])]), Author(id=1282032518627046127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1282032519151334129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032518627046127, language=EN, stringName=Kai QIN, firstName=Kai, middleName=null, lastName=QIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=⁴, address=⁴China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1282032521588224754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032518627046127, language=CN, stringName=秦凯助理研究员, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=⁴, address=⁴煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司，北京 100013, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1282032509810619100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032509894505181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032509810619100, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=⁴China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032510179717854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032509810619100, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=⁴煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司，北京 100013)])]), Author(id=1282032522460639988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1282032523362415350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032522460639988, language=EN, stringName=Hongfei DUAN, firstName=Hongfei, middleName=null, lastName=DUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=⁵, address=⁵School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510275, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1282032524452934391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032522460639988, language=CN, stringName=段宏飞教授, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=⁵, address=⁵中山大学 土木工程学院，广东 广州 510275, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1282032510787891935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032511060521696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032510787891935, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=⁵School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510275, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032511102464737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032510787891935, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=⁵中山大学 土木工程学院，广东 广州 510275)])]), Author(id=1282032526180987641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1282032527015654139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032526180987641, language=EN, stringName=Xuping LI, firstName=Xuping, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=¹School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1282032527829349116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032526180987641, language=CN, stringName=李绪萍教授, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=¹内蒙古科技大学 矿业与煤炭学院，内蒙古 包头 014010, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1282032506887189203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032506912355028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032506887189203, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=¹School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032506971075285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032506887189203, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=¹内蒙古科技大学 矿业与煤炭学院，内蒙古 包头 014010)])]), Author(id=1282032528294916862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1282032530098467585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032528294916862, language=EN, stringName=Wei WANG, firstName=Wei, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=¹School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010, China
²College of Coal Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong Shanxi 037000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1282032530832470786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, authorId=1282032528294916862, language=CN, stringName=汪伟副教授, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=¹内蒙古科技大学 矿业与煤炭学院，内蒙古 包头 014010
²山西大同大学 煤炭工程学院，山西 大同 037000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1282032506887189203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032506912355028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032506887189203, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=¹School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032506971075285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032506887189203, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=¹内蒙古科技大学 矿业与煤炭学院，内蒙古 包头 014010)]), AuthorCompany(id=1282032508254532310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508262920919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508254532310, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=²College of Coal Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong Shanxi 037000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508271309528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508254532310, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=²山西大同大学 煤炭工程学院，山西 大同 037000)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1282032532409529091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=slope stability), Keyword(id=1282032533260972804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=human evolutionary optimization algorithm (HEOA)), Keyword(id=1282032535014191877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost)), Keyword(id=1282032535878218502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=range normalization), Keyword(id=1282032536750633735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE)), Keyword(id=1282032537530774280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=边坡稳定性), Keyword(id=1282032539170747145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=人类进化优化算法（HEOA）), Keyword(id=1282032540097688330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=极端梯度提升（XGBoost）), Keyword(id=1282032540882023179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=极差标准化), Keyword(id=1282032541662163724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=合成少数类过采样技术（SMOTE）)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1282032542983369485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, awardId=52174188, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金面上项目资助(52174188), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1282032544233272078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, awardId=52464020, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金地区基金资助(52464020), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1282032545097298703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, awardId=2024SJ378, language=CN, fundingSource=山西省研究生实践创新项目(2024SJ378), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1282032545843884816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, awardId=2024SJCX05, language=CN, fundingSource=山西大同大学研究生实践创新项目(2024SJCX05), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1282032506887189203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032506912355028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032506887189203, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=¹School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032506971075285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032506887189203, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=¹内蒙古科技大学 矿业与煤炭学院，内蒙古 包头 014010)]), AuthorCompany(id=1282032508254532310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508262920919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508254532310, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=²College of Coal Engineering, Shanxi Datong University, Datong Shanxi 037000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508271309528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508254532310, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=²山西大同大学 煤炭工程学院，山西 大同 037000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1282032508971758297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508984341210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508971758297, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=³Editorial Office of China Safety Science Journal, China Occupational Safety and Health Association, Beijing 100029, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032508992729819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032508971758297, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=³中国职业安全健康协会 《中国安全科学学报》编辑部，北京 100029)]), AuthorCompany(id=1282032509810619100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032509894505181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032509810619100, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=⁴China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032510179717854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032509810619100, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=⁴煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司，北京 100013)]), AuthorCompany(id=1282032510787891935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032511060521696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032510787891935, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=⁵School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510275, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1282032511102464737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1282032495671620303, companyId=1282032510787891935, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=⁵中山大学 土木工程学院，广东 广州 510275)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1123942128916217864, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国安全科学学报, nameEn=China Safety Science Journal, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1003-3033, eissn=, cn=11-2865/X, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=fkqsFM6VKlHC4gCtS5XqTw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chin Saf Sci J, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1784015834644, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=工程, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=fkqsFM6VKlHC4gCtS5XqTw==, picEn=SHn9HgqSxtJrOcAxqD++4Q==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283818719495308010, language=CN, name=中国安全科学学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国职业安全健康协会, publishedBy=《中国安全科学学报》编辑部, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.cssjj.com.cn/, createdTime=1784015834926, updatedTime=1784015834926, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.cssjj.com.cn/CN/column/item15.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgaqkxxbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgaqkxxbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgaqkxxbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://zgaqkxxbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://zgaqkxxbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283818719541445355, language=EN, name=China Safety Science Journal, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.cssjj.com.cn/EN/1003-3033/home.shtml, createdTime=1784015834937, updatedTime=1784015834937, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=https://synbioj.cip.com.cn/EN/column/column3.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgaqkxxbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgaqkxxbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgaqkxxbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://zgaqkxxbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://zgaqkxxbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031787341344770, websiteList=[Website(id=1148243202345263519, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031787341344770, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgaqkxxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751692112766, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753502583634, updateBy=18614031015, name=《中国安全科学学报》中文站点, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国安全科学学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148618794941046792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202345263519, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751781661020, updateTime=1751781661020, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618794911686661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202345263519, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751781661012, updateTime=1751781661012, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618794894909444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202345263519, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=tui0IVO9FMwB61HHtX5scg==, createTime=1751781661008, updateTime=1751781661008, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618794932658183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202345263519, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751781661017, updateTime=1751781661017, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618794924269574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202345263519, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751781661015, updateTime=1751781661015, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1155836763751993353, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031787341344770, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgaqkxxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1753502558893, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753524450387, updateBy=18614031015, name=《中国安全科学学报》英文站点, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=China Safety Science Journal, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155895925743669425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155836763751993353, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753516664205, updateTime=1753516664205, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155895925722697902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155836763751993353, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753516664200, updateTime=1753516664200, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155895925714309293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155836763751993353, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=tui0IVO9FMwB61HHtX5scg==, createTime=1753516664198, updateTime=1753516664198, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155895925735280816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155836763751993353, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753516664203, updateTime=1753516664203, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155895925731086511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1155836763751993353, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753516664202, updateTime=1753516664202, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国安全科学学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=China Safety Science Journal, journalPhotoCn=fkqsFM6VKlHC4gCtS5XqTw==, journalPhotoEn=SHn9HgqSxtJrOcAxqD++4Q==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgaqkxxb/CN/10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0030, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgaqkxxb/EN/10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0030, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgaqkxxb/CN/PDF/10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0030, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgaqkxxb/EN/PDF/10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.09.0030, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1758988800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)