Article(id=1149735926458396742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149735925967663173, articleNumber=1003-3033(2024)10-0001-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.10.1026, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1712678400000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-10, revisedDate=1720627200000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752048005928, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1730044800000, pubDateStr=2024-10-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752048005928, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752048005928, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752048005928, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149735925967663173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2024', volume='34', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='252', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752048005811, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1756361993174, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1167830100474082271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149735925967663173, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1167830100478276576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1149735925967663173, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1, endPage=7, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149735926772969543, articleId=1149735926458396742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Construction and practice of collaborative education system for safety disciplines: from "Four-dimensional integration" to "Four-chain parallel", columnId=1149735801703023337, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal, columnName=Safety science theory and safety system science, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To promote the all-around cultivation of undergraduate-master-doctoral integrated talents in safety science and engineering in universities,an effective collaborative education system was proposed by integrating curriculum ideological and politics,scientific research,innovation and entrepreneurship (dual innovation),and industry education. Firstly,based on the current collaboration situation,the issues of the collaborative education system of safety discipline were deeply analyzed in terms of ideological education,science education,creative education,and industry education,and the connotation requirements of "a game of chess" were proposed. Then,a "four-dimensional integration" collaborative education system was developed through ideological and political guidance,research-driven,dual innovation cultivation,and industry-education orientation. Finally,based on the school's "Technology Mine" practical education brand,the practice of the "four-chain parallel" collaborative education system was performed in the case of safety discipline at China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing. The results showed that the collaboration education system for the safety discipline transferring from "four-dimensional integration" to "four-chain parallel" can meet the educational goals of the safety disciplines at different stages from undergraduate to master's to doctoral levels. It can also respond to the times for ideological and political,scientific research,industry,innovation,and entrepreneurship in safety science and engineering.

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为推动高校安全科学与工程学科本-硕-博一体化人才的全方位培养,有效构建融合课程思政、科研技术、创新创业(简称双创)和产教融合等育人要素的协同育人体系。首先,以协同育人现状为切入点,解析安全学科协同育人体系在思教、科教、创教和产教中融合不够深入问题以及“一盘棋”内涵要求;然后,通过思政引领、科研驱动、双创培育和产教导向构建四维融合协同育人体系;最后,以中国矿业大学(北京)的安全学科为例,结合学校科技矿场实践育人品牌,开展四链并举协同育人体系实践。结果表明: 安全学科协同育人体系从四维融合到四链并举,能够满足安全学科本-硕-博不同阶段的育人目标,响应时代对安全专业的思政、科研、产业、创新创业等需求。

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佟瑞鹏 (1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:

康荣学,教授级高级工程师;

安宇,研究员

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佟瑞鹏 (1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:

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佟瑞鹏 (1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:

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康荣学,教授级高级工程师;

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康荣学,教授级高级工程师;

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安宇,研究员

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安宇,研究员

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安全学科协同育人体系构建与实践:从四维融合到四链并举
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佟瑞鹏 1, 2 , 王乐瑶 1 , 韩吉祥 1 , 康荣学 2 , 张姜博南 1 , 安宇 1
中国安全科学学报 | 安全科学理论与安全系统科学 2024,34(10): 1-7
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中国安全科学学报 | 安全科学理论与安全系统科学 2024, 34(10): 1-7
安全学科协同育人体系构建与实践:从四维融合到四链并举
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佟瑞鹏1, 2 , 王乐瑶1, 韩吉祥1, 康荣学2, 张姜博南1, 安宇1
作者信息
  • 1 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
  • 2 应急管理部国家安全科学与工程研究院,北京 100012
  • 佟瑞鹏 (1977—),男,黑龙江穆棱人,博士,教授,主要从事行为安全管理、职业心理健康、环境风险评估等方面的研究。E-mail:

    康荣学,教授级高级工程师;

    安宇,研究员

Construction and practice of collaborative education system for safety disciplines: from "Four-dimensional integration" to "Four-chain parallel"
Ruipeng TONG1, 2 , Leyao WANG1, Jixiang HAN1, Rongxue KANG2, Bonan ZHANG-JIANG1, Yu AN1
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
  • 2 National Academy of Safety Science and Engineering,Beijing 100012,China
出版时间: 2024-10-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.10.1026
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为推动高校安全科学与工程学科本-硕-博一体化人才的全方位培养,有效构建融合课程思政、科研技术、创新创业(简称双创)和产教融合等育人要素的协同育人体系。首先,以协同育人现状为切入点,解析安全学科协同育人体系在思教、科教、创教和产教中融合不够深入问题以及“一盘棋”内涵要求;然后,通过思政引领、科研驱动、双创培育和产教导向构建四维融合协同育人体系;最后,以中国矿业大学(北京)的安全学科为例,结合学校科技矿场实践育人品牌,开展四链并举协同育人体系实践。结果表明: 安全学科协同育人体系从四维融合到四链并举,能够满足安全学科本-硕-博不同阶段的育人目标,响应时代对安全专业的思政、科研、产业、创新创业等需求。

安全学科  /  协同育人体系  /  四维融合  /  四链并举  /  产教融合

To promote the all-around cultivation of undergraduate-master-doctoral integrated talents in safety science and engineering in universities,an effective collaborative education system was proposed by integrating curriculum ideological and politics,scientific research,innovation and entrepreneurship (dual innovation),and industry education. Firstly,based on the current collaboration situation,the issues of the collaborative education system of safety discipline were deeply analyzed in terms of ideological education,science education,creative education,and industry education,and the connotation requirements of "a game of chess" were proposed. Then,a "four-dimensional integration" collaborative education system was developed through ideological and political guidance,research-driven,dual innovation cultivation,and industry-education orientation. Finally,based on the school's "Technology Mine" practical education brand,the practice of the "four-chain parallel" collaborative education system was performed in the case of safety discipline at China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing. The results showed that the collaboration education system for the safety discipline transferring from "four-dimensional integration" to "four-chain parallel" can meet the educational goals of the safety disciplines at different stages from undergraduate to master's to doctoral levels. It can also respond to the times for ideological and political,scientific research,industry,innovation,and entrepreneurship in safety science and engineering.

safety discipline  /  collaborative education system  /  four-dimensional integration  /  four-chain parallel  /  industry-education integration
佟瑞鹏, 王乐瑶, 韩吉祥, 康荣学, 张姜博南, 安宇. 安全学科协同育人体系构建与实践:从四维融合到四链并举. 中国安全科学学报, 2024 , 34 (10) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.10.1026
Ruipeng TONG, Leyao WANG, Jixiang HAN, Rongxue KANG, Bonan ZHANG-JIANG, Yu AN. Construction and practice of collaborative education system for safety disciplines: from "Four-dimensional integration" to "Four-chain parallel"[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2024 , 34 (10) : 1 -7 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.10.1026
千秋伟业,人才为本。党的“二十大”报告提出,深入实施人才强国战略,培育德才兼备的高层次专业人才是推进中国式现代化建设的必经之路。安全科学与工程学科(简称安全学科)在总体国家安全观引领下,结合交叉学科的综合性来研究矿山、建筑、化工等领域中风险、事故和灾难的演化机制并提出防范化解策略[1],肩负着推动社会发展和保障人民利益的重任,其育人体系的有效构建是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。
伴随着育人体系的深入研究,部分学者着眼政策背景构建育人体系,如聚焦新文科、新工科、新时代、科教兴国等建设背景[2-3],构建具有学科内涵和专业特色的育人体系。另一部分学者以学校教育为基础,融合思想政治教育[4]、科研资源[5]、产学实践等人才培养要素构建协同育人模式[6-7]。对于安全学科,现有研究多以新工科建设背景为引领,或以成果导向教育理念为导向,探索校企合作[8]、产学研协同[9]、科教融合[10]等单一要素育人体系及评价模式的构建。目前鲜有学者综合政策视角,融入多个人才培养要素构建本-硕-博一体化的安全学科育人体系。
鉴于此,笔者将解析新时代背景对高校安全学科人才培养的内涵,融合思政、科研、产学等多个育人要素,构建一套安全学科本-硕-博全方位的协同育人体系,并将其应用于实践,以期为推动我国安全学科人才培养建设提供新思路。
协同育人是在国家政策引导下,实现高校、科研院、企业、社会等平台优势的全面融合和能力资源的优势互补,以加速人才培养、成果推广和技术应用的活动[11]。2017年,中共中央、国务院在《关于深化教育体制机制改革的意见》中强调深入推进协同育人,促进协同培养人才制度化,高层次人才培养规模快速扩大,参与协同育人的高校与科研机构等大规模增长,投入的项目数量与资助经费亦井喷增长[12]。学科建设顺应新工科背景下协同育人的培养需求,从相关理念、具体实践及保障措施等层面实现育人主体多样化、培养形式丰富化和培养基地建设差异化。此外,教育部在2018年发布的《关于加快建设发展新工科实施卓越工程师教育培养计划2.0的意见》中表明:我国需加快建设发展新工科,以走向工程教育强国。在新工科建设背景下,多所高校提高了人才创新培养的标准,各理工类学科纷纷打破本硕博教育的藩篱,围绕协同育人模式进行探索与实践,其中,亦有作为多学科交叉融合的安全学科[13]
安全学科协同育人模式在一定程度上填补了国家关于高素质安全人才缺口,培养出德才兼备的现代化安全专业人才,但通过资料梳理发现,安全学科人才培养与课程思政、科研技术、创新创业(简称双创)、产教结合[14-15]等育人核心要素之间存在着融合不够深入的现象,主要表现为:
1) 课程思政。安全学科的人才培养是以保护人的生命安全与健康为根本任务,无处不思政,但现行的育人模式侧重传统安全知识的讲授,在突出学科特色方面尚有提升空间,围绕立德树人的系统教育和价值观引导方面尚需加强。亟需以总体国家安全观为引导,培养把握安全技术,具备家国情怀的安全卓越人才。
2) 科研技术。随着新时代的高质量发展和安全技术的高水平更新,安全学科现有科研技术在适应行业变化方面稍显不足,教学内容未能完全追随行业发展的步伐,难以响应推动安全生产科技进步和科技创新的需求。有待立足新时代背景和新工科需求,以国家政策为指导推动安全科研技术进步。
3) 双创能力。当前高校双创协同育人过程中,政府、高校和企业等未能发挥应有功能,难以体现核心主体的地位,且双创平台不足,学生缺少与双创实践相关的内容,缺乏创新能力和活力,双创协同育人仍有进步空间。
4) 产教融合。安全学科人才培养重理论,轻实践模式未根本改变,产教融合仍存在合而不融不深的现象,人才供给侧与产业需求侧存在一定差距。因此,高校与企业之间的产教融合模式仍需深化,从而缩小学生工程实践能力与企业全周期安全生产要求之间的差异。
为有效解决安全学科协同育人体系现存问题,立足新工科建设背景,以总体国家安全观为引领,以课程思政、科研技术、双创、产教融合等育人要素为着力点,在本-硕-博一体化的培养模式下,打造思教共同体、科教共同体、创教共同体和产教共同体以构建安全学科四维融合协同育人体系(图1),并以中国矿业大学(北京)安全学科为例,推动育人体系的应用实践,旨在培养出厚情怀、重科研、促创新、强实践的安全专业人才,解决育人体系各个要素融合不够深入问题,变成育人“一盘棋”,从而适应国家深化教育教学改革的要求和高校立德树人的使命。
立德树人是教育的根本任务[16],课程思政是立德树人的重要举措。以多元思政为引领,通过思教融合,坚持学科知识与育人逻辑同向同行是安全学科育人体系的精神彰显。
在本-硕-博一体化的课程体系设计中,聚焦安全学科特色,以涵盖源—防—控—救—管的安全学科知识线与知识传授、价值塑造与能力培养有机统一的育人逻辑线为支撑,同时,培养学生的安全技术和家国情怀;以培养目标、育人策略、培养模式为主线打造安全学科育人格局[4],从而形成“两线一格”的安全学科育人模式。此外,结合教育教学的改革初衷和内在要求,识别安全学科教学改革考核点,建立涵盖背景基础、资源配置、实施过程、成果效益的高校安全学科课程思政评价体系[10],从而推动高素质安全专业人才的培养和思教共同体的全周期建设。
科教兴国是为实现社会主义现代化建设而提出的发展战略。以科研技术为驱动,促进学科、专业、科研、技术之间交叉融合,实现人才强国战略的高质量内涵式发展。
国务院印发的《“十四五”国家应急体系规划》[17]、国务院安委会办公室印发的《安全生产治本攻坚三年行动方案(2024—2026年)》、应急管理部印发的《安全应急装备重点领域发展行动计划(2023—2025年)》等文件均对危险化学品、煤矿、非煤矿山等高危行业企业提出科技创新驱动工程建设的政策规划,这无疑是安全学科当前和未来需要重点攻克的科研核心发展方向。因此,安全学科育人体系应聚焦科教融合,以政策引导的核心科技为突破口,教师通过科学研究产出最新成果以提高教学水平,学生通过博促研、研带本、本助学一体化的科研活动,形成教学相长的生态促进有效学习。此外,一方面,教学以科研为支撑,强化教学的认知与探索,另一方面,教学驱动科研落地,实现学习者转向研究者,促使科研与教学在形式与内容上相辅相成,从而加强科研能力培养与前沿技术创新,提升安全专业学生服务国家重大战略需求和掌握关键核心技术的能力。
推进大众创业万众创新是深入实施创新驱动发展战略的重要支撑。把双创教育融入安全专业教育各环节和人才培养全过程,通过双创教育的破壁效应推动安全学科协同育人体系的转变。
为有效培养安全专业学生解决复杂问题的创新能力,以全面发展为目标,联动本-硕-博学生共同组队,聚焦中国创翼、挑战杯、创青春等双创大赛,立足安全学科综合性、实践性、交叉融合性、多变性等特点[13],对标新能源、电子信息、现代交通运输设备制造业等高精尖产业。在安全学科协同育人过程中,以互联网+双创比赛为重要载体[18],激励安全专业学生培养创新思维、实践能力和创业意识,消除打破学科桎梏,回归知识本质,实现创新驱动安全学科与产业间的有机衔接。
产教融合是推动人才的全面发展的必由之路。基于产教融合视域,加强安全学院、安研院等主体协同,促进信息、资源、制度等深度融合,通过多方协同握指成拳,汇聚安全学科协同育人合力。
立足于国家安研院和安全学院的科研实践平台、师资队伍和研究生培养经验,基于P(Plan,计划)-D(Do,实施)-C(Check,检查)-A(Action,行动)循环,探究双元制下合作培养、双重管理和成果共享的联合培养管理机制与方法。产学融合,可促进本-硕-博不同阶段安全科学技术研究合作与交流,催生突出安全学科创新成果,以期填补双元制联合培养模式在深度和广度上的缺口,培养一批具有时代性、国际性、创新性、实践性高层次拔尖创新的安全专业人才。
中国矿业大学(北京)的安全学科以国家安全生产重大需求为导向,遵循立足行业,服务首都,面向国民经济战略需求的基本方针,结合学校着力建设的科技矿场大学生创新实践基地,依托安全科学与工程一流建设学科,探索协同育人体系的实践落地。协同育人体系从四维融合转向四链并举如图2所示。该校安全学院以四维融合育人体系中的思教、科教、创教和产教育人维度为思政链、科技链、创新链和产教链育人链条,通过思想引领、科技浸润、素质提升、实践激励等相关育人资源的投入,依托高校、政府、科研院和企业等多主体协同以及多资源共享,带动思政链、科技链、创新链和产教链育人链条的联动运转,以育人体系的四链并举响应当前和未来社会对高素质安全专业本-硕-博一体化人才的需求。
学院坚守为党育人、为国育才初心使命,持续将立德树人、立术丰人、立典育人融入于思政育人全过程。结合科技矿场培养学生具备科学家精神和工匠精神,丰富思想政治教育内容,提高风险防范意识。借助协同育人体系优势,用较成熟的思政育人理念方法整合较分散的社会风险教育内容,切实提高学生风险防范意识和未雨绸缪的忧患意识。
此外,培养国家安全理性认识,增强爱国主义情怀。将总体国家安全观贯穿教学全过程,加强爱国主义、社会主义教育,注重系统观念和底线思维的培养,持续引导学生对总体国家安全和民族命运共同体的理性认识,增强以实际行动维护人民安全权益的思想觉悟,实现中华优秀传统文化的内化于心、外化于行。通过思想引领,1名研究生获中国大学生自强之星荣誉,1名优秀学生事迹登上《人民日报》,本-硕-博各阶段学生获北京市级以上各类表彰74人次。
学院立足国家全灾种、大应急发展战略,加强6个重点方向领域科研攻关,构建基础研究—技术攻关—装备研发—应用推广和灾害孕育机理—风险预测预警—事故处置救援—韧性防灾减灾的双全链条科技创新体系。在科技矿场实践育人品牌下,引导学生探索未知、勇攀科学高峰,树立科技强国担当与使命,培养造就高素质创新型安全领域拔尖创新人才。
依托多个重点科研项目,实现科研浸润育人全过程,学院教师带领团队获省部级科技奖二等奖以上10余项,行业协会科技奖二等奖以上50余项;本-硕-博各年级累积发表国际重要期刊学术论文500余篇,其中高被引论文12篇,实现科研高水平突破创新。
学院围绕安全学科,挖掘一流学科所拥有的科研创新优势项目,推进创新教学环节与科技矿场深度融合,以大学生创新训练为抓手,实现创新实践育人深度落地。推动科技成果转化,形成学院双创平台,实现导师、项目、人才要素精准匹配。制定《教职工参与学生课外学术作品竞赛管理办法》,聚焦本-硕-博不同培养阶段的层次特征,遴选各个阶段学生成立参赛团队参加比赛,鼓励年轻教师指导参赛,营造崇尚科研双创的文化氛围。
以赛促教、以学强赛,提升学生素质。2024年7月前已组织40余个团队,400余人次参与互联网+、挑战杯、京彩大创等重要赛事。获互联网+、挑战杯国赛铜奖3项、省部级奖项200余项,1名本科生在俄罗斯第十五届国际学生和青年科学家竞赛论坛获一等奖。学院获就业创业工作示范单位、2024年挑战杯大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛挑战杯学院称号。
学院强化全方位资源整合,以双一流学科建设为依托,参与共建应急管理部国家安全科学与工程研究院、煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室、隧道工程灾变防控与智能建养全国重点实验室、煤矿灾害预防与处置应急管理部重点实验室等多个高水平科研平台。
此外,学院着重推进科技矿场建设及落实。与国家矿山应急救援开滦队、北京市清大东方消防职业技能培训昌平学校有限公司等行业领军企业深度合作,组织本-硕-博各阶段学生学习行业领军企业数字化、智能化、绿色化生产方式,产业运营、人力资源等运行模式,进一步拓宽学生的视野,丰富知识体系,提升实习实训质量,从而强化实践激励育人,打造高水平的科研支撑平台培养高素质拔尖创新人才,为国家安全稳定发展输送后备力量。
1) 从剖析安全学科育人体系的思教、科教、创教和产教等育人要素还有待深入融合角度,提出四维融合框架方法以实现育人体系“一盘棋”的协同育人要求。
2) 以思教、科教、创教、产教等育人要素为抓手,提出通过思政引领、科研驱动、创新培养和产教导向的四维度,可共同构建安全学科四维融合的协同育人体系。
3) 以中国矿业大学(北京)安全学科为例,证明依托科技矿场育人品牌,开展安全学科协同育人体系实践,通过教与学良性互动,学与产有机融合,德与技提升同步,有助于实现四维融合到四链并举的改变。
  • 名师培育计划专项资金(2023MS02)
  • 中国矿业大学(北京)2024年研究生教育教学改革项目(YJG2024004)
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2024年第34卷第10期
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doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.10.1026
  • 接收时间:2024-04-10
  • 首发时间:2025-07-09
  • 出版时间:2024-10-28
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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-10
  • 修回日期:2024-07-11
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名师培育计划专项资金(2023MS02)
中国矿业大学(北京)2024年研究生教育教学改革项目(YJG2024004)
作者信息
    1 中国矿业大学(北京) 应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083
    2 应急管理部国家安全科学与工程研究院,北京 100012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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