Article(id=1151591714382246159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1151591705854751239, articleNumber=1003-3033(2024)05-0061-08, orderNo=null, doi=10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2024.05.1069, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1699545600000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-10, revisedDate=1708358400000, revisedDateStr=2024-02-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752490460248, onlineDateStr=2025-07-14, pubDate=1716825600000, pubDateStr=2024-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752490460248, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752490460248, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752490460248, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1151591705854751239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, year='2024', volume='34', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='251', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1752490458214, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757398693384, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1172178336315985942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1151591705854751239, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1172178336315985943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, issueId=1151591705854751239, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=61, endPage=68, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1151591714793287952, articleId=1151591714382246159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, language=EN, title=Risk ranking of oil and gas pipeline based on improved cloud model-FMEA, columnId=1149733269173878863, journalTitle=China Safety Science Journal(CSSJ), columnName=Safety engineering technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to solve the problems of inaccurate failure priority ranking and excessively subjective risk evaluation in traditional FMEA,a risk evaluation method of oil and gas pipeline failure modes based on a hybrid weights-cloud model was proposed. Firstly,the failure modes and causes of oil and gas pipelines were investigated and analyzed,and the systematic FMEA mode was constructed. Then an expert evaluation opinion processing method was proposed based on the cloud model and the hybrid weight method. The game theory was introduced to reduce the subjectivity and randomness of the evaluation results. Finally,VIKOR was used to rank the risk of each failure mode. The feasibility and accuracy of this method was verified by comparing with the traditional FMEA method. The results show that the method can comprehensively assess the risk factors of pipeline sections,quantify the risk values of different pipeline sections and identify the most important failure modes of the same pipeline section,realizing the effective positioning of pipeline high-risk areas and the ranking of the risk factors of pipeline sections.
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为解决传统故障模式和影响分析法(FMEA)存在故障优先排序不准确、风险评价主观性过强的问题,提出一种基于混合权重-云模型的油气管道故障模式风险评价方法。首先,调研并分析油气管道失效模式与原因,构建系统FMEA模型;然后,提出基于云模型与混合权重法的专家评价意见处理方法,引入博弈论的思想,降低评价结果的主观性与随机性;最后,使用多准则妥协解排序法(VIKOR)对各个失效模式风险排序,并对比传统FMEA法,验证该方法的可行性与准确性。结果表明:该方法可综合评估管线上各管段的风险因素,量化不同管段上的风险值及同一管段上的最主要的失效模式,实现管道高风险区域的有效定位及管段上风险因素排序。
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王东营 (1974—),男,河北衡水人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事管道完整性管理技术、输氢管道关键技术研究、甲烷排放管控关键技术及装备研发等工作。E-mail:wangdy@pipechina.com.cn。
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王东营 (1974—),男,河北衡水人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事管道完整性管理技术、输氢管道关键技术研究、甲烷排放管控关键技术及装备研发等工作。E-mail:wangdy@pipechina.com.cn。
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10.1016/j.jngse.2019.102979., articleTitle=A decision-support system based on Pythagorean fuzzy VIKOR for occupational risk assessment of a natural gas pipeline construction, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1172490712575787355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, awardId=51874324, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助(51874324), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1172490712714199388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, awardId=ZLZX2020-05, language=CN, fundingSource=中国石油天然气集团有限公司-中国石油大学(北京)战略合作科技专项(ZLZX2020-05), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1172490707471319324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490707483902237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, companyId=1172490707471319324, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Technology Research Center,National Pipe Network Group Beijing Pipeline Company Limited,Beijing 100101,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490707513262366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, companyId=1172490707471319324, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 国家管网集团北京管道有限公司 技术研究中心,北京 100101)]), AuthorCompany(id=1172490707576176927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490707584565536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, companyId=1172490707576176927, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Production Safety and Emergency Technology Emergency Management Department,China University of Petroleum Beijing,Beijing 102249,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1172490707592954145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, companyId=1172490707576176927, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 中国石油大学(北京)油气生产安全与应急技术应急管理部重点实验室,北京 102249)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1172490710302474567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Normal cloud model, figureFileSmall=rCz/f98TTE0vaNBq6LEuGQ==, figureFileBig=KDJENL2xF0hO4UcNc4dMfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490710369583432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
正态云模型, figureFileSmall=rCz/f98TTE0vaNBq6LEuGQ==, figureFileBig=KDJENL2xF0hO4UcNc4dMfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490710428303689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Weight comparison of three methods, figureFileSmall=T/6Hwbvy0tZhcDCm0rtuog==, figureFileBig=ronrrYyTKk9dQQsVQMlc7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490710487023946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
3种方法权重对比, figureFileSmall=T/6Hwbvy0tZhcDCm0rtuog==, figureFileBig=ronrrYyTKk9dQQsVQMlc7A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1172490710541549899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Analysis of causes and consequences of oil and gas pipeline failure
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 失效模式 | 失效原因 | 失效后果 |
| 1 | 变形 | 地质运动、土壤湿陷、洪水冲刷等外力作用导致管道发生弯曲变形 | 过量的弯曲变形将导致管体对裂纹的止裂能力下降,增大失效风险甚至造成管壁断裂 |
| 2 | 断裂 | 第三方破坏、施工缺陷、泥石流,塌方等自然灾害引起管道断裂失效 | 介质泄漏,引发火灾、爆炸、人员中毒等事故 |
| 3 | 结构失稳 | 由管段的温度急剧变化、沟底局部凸起或发生土壤沉降等引发 | 发生断裂或开焊,造成管道内原介质大量外溢,污染周围环境,造成经济损失 |
| 4 | 表面损伤 | 第三方破坏、施工缺陷、自然灾害、腐蚀等造成管道表面金属损伤 | 由于外力或腐蚀导致金属表面损伤,易引起泄漏,导致火灾、爆炸等,造成人员伤亡 |
| 5 | 腐蚀穿孔 | 由于管内酸性介质腐蚀、流体冲蚀、大气、土壤等环境因素,造成局部管壁减薄,发生穿孔泄漏 | 局部腐蚀小孔泄漏,导致池火、喷射火的发生 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490710596075852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
油气管道失效原因及后果分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 失效模式 | 失效原因 | 失效后果 |
| 1 | 变形 | 地质运动、土壤湿陷、洪水冲刷等外力作用导致管道发生弯曲变形 | 过量的弯曲变形将导致管体对裂纹的止裂能力下降,增大失效风险甚至造成管壁断裂 |
| 2 | 断裂 | 第三方破坏、施工缺陷、泥石流,塌方等自然灾害引起管道断裂失效 | 介质泄漏,引发火灾、爆炸、人员中毒等事故 |
| 3 | 结构失稳 | 由管段的温度急剧变化、沟底局部凸起或发生土壤沉降等引发 | 发生断裂或开焊,造成管道内原介质大量外溢,污染周围环境,造成经济损失 |
| 4 | 表面损伤 | 第三方破坏、施工缺陷、自然灾害、腐蚀等造成管道表面金属损伤 | 由于外力或腐蚀导致金属表面损伤,易引起泄漏,导致火灾、爆炸等,造成人员伤亡 |
| 5 | 腐蚀穿孔 | 由于管内酸性介质腐蚀、流体冲蚀、大气、土壤等环境因素,造成局部管壁减薄,发生穿孔泄漏 | 局部腐蚀小孔泄漏,导致池火、喷射火的发生 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490710696739149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Oil and gas pipeline risk classification scale
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 风险等级 | 失效可能性(失效概率)描述 | 后果严重度 | 探测度/% | 云标度 |
低风 险L | 液体管道:[(0,1.29次/(103 km·a)];输气集气管道:[(0,2.17次/(104 km·a)]; 配气管道:[(0,4.08次/(105 km·a)] | 极小损失 | (85, 100] | (0.390, 0.064,0.008) |
中风 险M | 液体管道:[1.29次/(103km·a),4.58次/(104 km·a)];输气集气管道:[2.17次/(104km·a),1.41次/(104 km·a)];配气管道:[4.08次/(105km·a),2.38次/(105 km·a)] | 管道表面损伤石油或气体事件 | (65, 85] | (0.5, 0.309,0.005) |
高风 险H | 液体管道:[4.58次/(104km·a),9.09次/(106 km·a)];输气集气管道:[1.41次/(104km·a),9.79次/(106 km·a)];配气管道:[2.38次/(105km·a),1.11次/(105 km·a)] | ①致死或受伤入院;②损失超过5万美元;③液体表面损伤导致火灾或结构失稳 | (25, 65] | (0.691, 0.064,0.008) |
极高风 险VH | 液体管道:[9.09次/(106 km·a),+∞];输气集气管道:[9.79次/(106 km·a),+∞];配气管道:[1.11次/(105 km·a),+∞] | 导致人员死亡或受伤入院的管道事故 | (0, 25] | (1,0.1, 0.013) |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490710814179662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
油气管道风险划分标度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 风险等级 | 失效可能性(失效概率)描述 | 后果严重度 | 探测度/% | 云标度 |
低风 险L | 液体管道:[(0,1.29次/(103 km·a)];输气集气管道:[(0,2.17次/(104 km·a)]; 配气管道:[(0,4.08次/(105 km·a)] | 极小损失 | (85, 100] | (0.390, 0.064,0.008) |
中风 险M | 液体管道:[1.29次/(103km·a),4.58次/(104 km·a)];输气集气管道:[2.17次/(104km·a),1.41次/(104 km·a)];配气管道:[4.08次/(105km·a),2.38次/(105 km·a)] | 管道表面损伤石油或气体事件 | (65, 85] | (0.5, 0.309,0.005) |
高风 险H | 液体管道:[4.58次/(104km·a),9.09次/(106 km·a)];输气集气管道:[1.41次/(104km·a),9.79次/(106 km·a)];配气管道:[2.38次/(105km·a),1.11次/(105 km·a)] | ①致死或受伤入院;②损失超过5万美元;③液体表面损伤导致火灾或结构失稳 | (25, 65] | (0.691, 0.064,0.008) |
极高风 险VH | 液体管道:[9.09次/(106 km·a),+∞];输气集气管道:[9.79次/(106 km·a),+∞];配气管道:[1.11次/(105 km·a),+∞] | 导致人员死亡或受伤入院的管道事故 | (0, 25] | (1,0.1, 0.013) |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490710931620175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Unit division and defect distribution
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| 管段 | 壁厚/ mm | 内压/ MPa | 外径/ mm | 缺陷深度/mm | 缺陷长度/mm | 焊缝缺陷深度/mm | 焊缝缺陷长/mm |
| 均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 |
| 1 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 660 | 1.81 | 0.36 | 15 | 10.5 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 123 | 26.21 |
| 2 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 660 | 2.35 | 0.47 | 22 | 15.4 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 51 | 10.87 |
| 3 | 8.7 | 6.4 | 660 | 1.64 | 0.33 | 24 | 16.8 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 39 | 8.31 |
| 4 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 660 | 1.31 | 0.26 | 30 | 21.0 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 167 | 35.59 |
| 5 | 12.7 | 6.4 | 660 | 2.00 | 0.40 | 16 | 11.2 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 151 | 32.18 |
| 6 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 660 | 2.35 | 0.47 | 17 | 11.9 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 75 | 15.98 |
| 7 | 18.4 | 12 | 1 016 | 2.81 | 0.56 | 26 | 18.2 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 160 | 34.10 |
| 8 | 26.4 | 10 | 1 016 | 3.50 | 0.70 | 22 | 15.4 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 32 | 6.82 |
| 9 | 22 | 10 | 1 016 | 2.80 | 0.56 | 16 | 11.2 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 142 | 30.26 |
| 10 | 26.4 | 10 | 1 016 | 5.09 | 1.02 | 25 | 17.5 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 42 | 8.95 |
| 11 | 14.6 | 10 | 1 016 | 2.79 | 0.56 | 17 | 11.9 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 43 | 9.16 |
| 12 | 17.5 | 10 | 1 016 | 2.35 | 0.47 | 40 | 28.0 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 170 | 36.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490711091003728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
单元划分及缺陷分布
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| 管段 | 壁厚/ mm | 内压/ MPa | 外径/ mm | 缺陷深度/mm | 缺陷长度/mm | 焊缝缺陷深度/mm | 焊缝缺陷长/mm |
| 均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 | 均值 | 标准差 |
| 1 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 660 | 1.81 | 0.36 | 15 | 10.5 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 123 | 26.21 |
| 2 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 660 | 2.35 | 0.47 | 22 | 15.4 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 51 | 10.87 |
| 3 | 8.7 | 6.4 | 660 | 1.64 | 0.33 | 24 | 16.8 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 39 | 8.31 |
| 4 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 660 | 1.31 | 0.26 | 30 | 21.0 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 167 | 35.59 |
| 5 | 12.7 | 6.4 | 660 | 2.00 | 0.40 | 16 | 11.2 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 151 | 32.18 |
| 6 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 660 | 2.35 | 0.47 | 17 | 11.9 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 75 | 15.98 |
| 7 | 18.4 | 12 | 1 016 | 2.81 | 0.56 | 26 | 18.2 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 160 | 34.10 |
| 8 | 26.4 | 10 | 1 016 | 3.50 | 0.70 | 22 | 15.4 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 32 | 6.82 |
| 9 | 22 | 10 | 1 016 | 2.80 | 0.56 | 16 | 11.2 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 142 | 30.26 |
| 10 | 26.4 | 10 | 1 016 | 5.09 | 1.02 | 25 | 17.5 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 42 | 8.95 |
| 11 | 14.6 | 10 | 1 016 | 2.79 | 0.56 | 17 | 11.9 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 43 | 9.16 |
| 12 | 17.5 | 10 | 1 016 | 2.35 | 0.47 | 40 | 28.0 | 1.4 | 0.28 | 170 | 36.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490711392993617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Expert scoring results
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| 失效模式 | 专家1 | 专家2 | 专家3 | 专家4 | 专家5 | |
| S | O | D | S | O | D | S | O | D | S | O | D | S | O | D |
| 断裂 | L | VH | VH | VH | VH | VH | H | VH | M | H | H | VH | VL | VH | H |
| 变形 | H | H | VL | H | L | L | VL | H | VL | L | VH | H | VL | H | H |
| 结构失稳 | H | VL | H | VH | L | H | H | L | H | H | H | H | H | L | L |
| 表面损伤 | L | H | H | L | VH | H | L | H | H | VL | L | H | L | VL | VL |
| 腐蚀穿孔 | VL | VH | L | H | H | L | VH | H | L | VL | L | H | VH | H | L |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490711497851218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
专家打分结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 失效模式 | 专家1 | 专家2 | 专家3 | 专家4 | 专家5 | |
| S | O | D | S | O | D | S | O | D | S | O | D | S | O | D |
| 断裂 | L | VH | VH | VH | VH | VH | H | VH | M | H | H | VH | VL | VH | H |
| 变形 | H | H | VL | H | L | L | VL | H | VL | L | VH | H | VL | H | H |
| 结构失稳 | H | VL | H | VH | L | H | H | L | H | H | H | H | H | L | L |
| 表面损伤 | L | H | H | L | VH | H | L | H | H | VL | L | H | L | VL | VL |
| 腐蚀穿孔 | VL | VH | L | H | H | L | VH | H | L | VL | L | H | VH | H | L |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490711585931603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Cloud model of expert scoring results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 失效模式 | D | O | S |
| 变形 | (0.338,0.036,0.004) | (0.676,0.032,0.004) | (0.338,0.036,0.004) |
| 结构失稳 | (0.614,0.028,0.003) | (0.323,0.032,0.004) | (0.752,0.032,0.004) |
| 表面损伤 | (0.552,0.032,0.004) | (0.538,0.036,0.004) | (0.247,0.032,0.004) |
| 腐蚀 | (0.385,0.028,0.003) | (0.676,0.032,0.004) | (0.538,0.043,0.005) |
| 断裂 | (0.838,0.072,0.004) | (0.938,0.043,0.005) | (0.538,0.036,0.004) |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490711686594900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
专家打分结果云模型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 失效模式 | D | O | S |
| 变形 | (0.338,0.036,0.004) | (0.676,0.032,0.004) | (0.338,0.036,0.004) |
| 结构失稳 | (0.614,0.028,0.003) | (0.323,0.032,0.004) | (0.752,0.032,0.004) |
| 表面损伤 | (0.552,0.032,0.004) | (0.538,0.036,0.004) | (0.247,0.032,0.004) |
| 腐蚀 | (0.385,0.028,0.003) | (0.676,0.032,0.004) | (0.538,0.043,0.005) |
| 断裂 | (0.838,0.072,0.004) | (0.938,0.043,0.005) | (0.538,0.036,0.004) |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490711854367061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Results of CRITIC method
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| 风险因子 | 指标差异系数 | 指标冲突性 | CRITIC权重 |
| S | 0.197 | 1.926 | 0.346 |
| O | 0.224 | 1.983 | 0.406 |
| D | 0.199 | 1.366 | 0.248 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490711959224662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
CRITIC法计算结果
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| 风险因子 | 指标差异系数 | 指标冲突性 | CRITIC权重 |
| S | 0.197 | 1.926 | 0.346 |
| O | 0.224 | 1.983 | 0.406 |
| D | 0.199 | 1.366 | 0.248 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490712072470871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Baseline cloud distance of each evaluation index
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| 失效模式 | D(+,Fi) | D(-,Fi) | O(+,Fi) | O(-,Fi) | S(+,Fi) | S(-,Fi) |
| 变形 | 49.92 | 48.60 | 79.74 | 78.72 | 50.35 | 49.08 |
| 结构失稳 | 74.42 | 73.31 | 47.62 | 46.55 | 85.93 | 84.86 |
| 表面损伤 | 65.86 | 64.87 | 69.35 | 68.44 | 46.78 | 45.58 |
| 腐蚀 | 65.86 | 64.87 | 80.62 | 79.69 | 66.51 | 65.62 |
| 断裂 | 94.38 | 93.41 | 102.47 | 102.14 | 66.34 | 65.46 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490712152162648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
各评价指标的基准云距离
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 失效模式 | D(+,Fi) | D(-,Fi) | O(+,Fi) | O(-,Fi) | S(+,Fi) | S(-,Fi) |
| 变形 | 49.92 | 48.60 | 79.74 | 78.72 | 50.35 | 49.08 |
| 结构失稳 | 74.42 | 73.31 | 47.62 | 46.55 | 85.93 | 84.86 |
| 表面损伤 | 65.86 | 64.87 | 69.35 | 68.44 | 46.78 | 45.58 |
| 腐蚀 | 65.86 | 64.87 | 80.62 | 79.69 | 66.51 | 65.62 |
| 断裂 | 94.38 | 93.41 | 102.47 | 102.14 | 66.34 | 65.46 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490712240243033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Results of VIKOR method and traditional FMEA
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | VIKOR-Q指标 | 传统FMEA法 | 排序 |
| 断裂 | 1.36 | 0.42 | 1 |
| 结构失稳 | 1.10 | 0.15 | 2 |
| 腐蚀 | 0.98 | 0.14 | 3 |
| 变形 | 0.77 | 0.08 | 4 |
| 表面损伤 | 0.66 | 0.07 | 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1172490712324129114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031787341344770, articleId=1151591714382246159, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
VIKOR法与传统FMEA风险排序结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | VIKOR-Q指标 | 传统FMEA法 | 排序 |
| 断裂 | 1.36 | 0.42 | 1 |
| 结构失稳 | 1.10 | 0.15 | 2 |
| 腐蚀 | 0.98 | 0.14 | 3 |
| 变形 | 0.77 | 0.08 | 4 |
| 表面损伤 | 0.66 | 0.07 | 5 |
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