Article(id=1227591814727795321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, issueId=1227591806980915649, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.202309031, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1694448000000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-12, revisedDate=1701187200000, revisedDateStr=2023-11-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1770610296183, onlineDateStr=2026-02-09, pubDate=1757433600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1770610296183, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-02-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1770610296183, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770610296183, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1227591806980915649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, year='2025', volume='38', issue='9', pageStart='1935', pageEnd='2204', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1770610294337, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1770610356968, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1227592069754057532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, issueId=1227591806980915649, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1227592069754057533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, issueId=1227591806980915649, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1977, endPage=1985, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1227591816036418184, articleId=1227591814727795321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, language=EN, title=The applicability of different vulnerability methods for engineering structures under nonstationary stochastic mainshock-aftershock sequences, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Vibration Engineering, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the development of performance-based earthquake engineering, the ‘risk-probabilistic’ oriented performance evaluation method has gradually gained the attention of researchers, an important part of which is seismic vulnerability analysis. At this stage, there are different kinds of vulnerability methods, and more researches focus on how to combine probability theory with earthquake engineering, but the reasonable comparison for the accuracy and applicability of different methods still requires further research. Based on the nonstationary random mainshock-aftershock sequences, this paper compares three methods commonly used in seismic vulnerability at this stage: linear fitting method, maximum likelihood estimation, and Monte Carlo method. Then, based on a reinforced concrete frame, a case study is carried out, and the applicability of these three methods as well as the influence of random aftershocks are discussed. Generally speaking, the results obtained by the three methods are similar, and the development trends are relatively consistent, which also proves the effectiveness of these three methods to a certain extent. The Monte Carlo method has a long calculation period, the maximum likelihood estimation is more suitable for the performance level of minor damage, and the linear fitting method is more accurate after excluding the scattered points in the collapse state. After considering non-stationary random aftershocks, the obtained structural vulnerability shows an overall left-shifting trend. If the influence of random aftershocks is not considered, the probabilistic risk caused by earthquake sequences will be greatly underestimated.
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随着基于性能的地震工程理论的发展,以“风险性-概率性”为导向的工程结构性能评估方法逐渐得到研究人员的重视与推广,其中的重要一环即地震易损性分析。现有的易损性计算方法种类繁多,更多的研究侧重于介绍如何将概率理论与地震工程结合,而对于不同概率计算方法的准确性与适用性仍有待进一步探究。本文基于非平稳随机主余震序列,同时结合现阶段地震易损性分析中常用的三种方法:线性拟合法、最大似然估计法、蒙特卡罗法展开研究,对比了这三种方法的易损性计算原理,基于一榀框架展开实例分析,讨论了这三种方法的概率结果准确性、适用性以及随机余震对于结构性能的影响规律。总体而言,三种易损性计算方法得到的结果相似,发展趋势与分布范围较为一致,这也在一定程度证明了这三种方法的有效性;研究结果表明,蒙特卡罗法计算周期长,最大似然估计法更加适用于轻微损伤的性能水准,线性拟合法在排除倒塌状态的散点后具有更高的准确度。在考虑了非平稳随机余震后,得到的概率易损性曲线整体呈现左移趋势,如若不考虑随机余震的影响,将大幅低估地震序列对结构造成的概率破坏风险。
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, authorsList=曹徐阳, 冯德成)}, authors=[Author(id=1227653062312001612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=caoxy@hhu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1227653062416859218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, authorId=1227653062312001612, language=EN, stringName=Xuyang CAO, firstName=Xuyang, middleName=null, lastName=CAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1.College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1227653062513328214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, authorId=1227653062312001612, language=CN, stringName=曹徐阳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.河海大学土木与交通学院,江苏 南京 210098, bio={"content":"
曹徐阳 (1993—),男,博士,副教授。E-mail:caoxy@hhu.edu.cn
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曹徐阳 (1993—),男,博士,副教授。E-mail:caoxy@hhu.edu.cn
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2.Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1227653062983090286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, authorId=1227653062702071903, language=CN, stringName=冯德成, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2.东南大学混凝土与预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210096, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1227653060906909759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227653060915298368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, companyId=1227653060906909759, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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81(1): 23-69., articleTitle=Latin hypercube sampling and the propagation of uncertainty in analyses of complex systems, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1227653068456657358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, awardId=2022YFC3803004, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC3803004), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1227653068595069405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, awardId=52208164, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(52208164), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1227653068716704232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, awardId=52361135806, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金资助项目(52361135806), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1227653068829950443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, awardId=BK20220984, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20220984), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1227653060709777458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227653060722360372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, companyId=1227653060709777458, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227653060755914806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, companyId=1227653060709777458, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.河海大学土木与交通学院,江苏 南京 210098)]), AuthorCompany(id=1227653060906909759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1227653060915298368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, companyId=1227653060906909759, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.东南大学混凝土与预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210096)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1227653064853750009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
The generated nonstationary stochastic mainshock-aftershock sequences, figureFileSmall=BXTUKMuGJ1v0fuAI4TqkJQ==, figureFileBig=nbm2MMrv32eIMUJ+sqAncA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653064983773449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
生成的非平稳随机主余震序列, figureFileSmall=BXTUKMuGJ1v0fuAI4TqkJQ==, figureFileBig=nbm2MMrv32eIMUJ+sqAncA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653065109602585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
The dimension and reinforcement information of reinforced concrete frames(RCF)(Unit: mm), figureFileSmall=gRmXKV/y6ryzG9/DOkLePQ==, figureFileBig=/6pt/TfSl6st64fTt2YRvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653065218654498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
钢筋混凝土框架的尺寸与配筋信息 (单位:mm), figureFileSmall=gRmXKV/y6ryzG9/DOkLePQ==, figureFileBig=/6pt/TfSl6st64fTt2YRvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653065310929194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Modeling strategy of reinforced concrete frames based on OpenSees, figureFileSmall=Q6Zvsc5rQl/41jkatCDwhg==, figureFileBig=ERc/14r/7egPzM/cl+kg2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653065428369716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
基于OpenSees的钢筋混凝土框架结构的建模方法, figureFileSmall=Q6Zvsc5rQl/41jkatCDwhg==, figureFileBig=ERc/14r/7egPzM/cl+kg2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653066841850177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Calculation procedures of three seismic fragility approaches, figureFileSmall=ImRYEfE2JbTbYe1JSjLeJg==, figureFileBig=NzDmhGhHUMkBPME2RBq6fA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653067030593870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
三种地震易损性方法的计算过程, figureFileSmall=ImRYEfE2JbTbYe1JSjLeJg==, figureFileBig=NzDmhGhHUMkBPME2RBq6fA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653067177394519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Comparison of three seismic fragility results under nonstationary stochastic mainshocks, figureFileSmall=vyp0LLPDwYwMToHqWlcWjQ==, figureFileBig=FJDxs+va71ZqDS6d3IYxhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653067286446433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
单一非平稳随机主震下三种地震易损性方法的结果对比, figureFileSmall=vyp0LLPDwYwMToHqWlcWjQ==, figureFileBig=FJDxs+va71ZqDS6d3IYxhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653067391304044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Variability of fragility results under nonstationary stochastic mainshock-aftershock sequences, figureFileSmall=341t8ZaxSis+cSuOv7nbZg==, figureFileBig=A6rHT4FjGWP+SsX61WtV2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653067504550261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
非平稳随机主余震序列下易损性结果的变化情况, figureFileSmall=341t8ZaxSis+cSuOv7nbZg==, figureFileBig=A6rHT4FjGWP+SsX61WtV2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1227653067697488261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=EN, label=Tab. 1, caption=
The median values for all limit states considering only nonstationary stochastic mainshocks in seismic fragility
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 易损性方法 | OP极限状态 | IO极限状态 | LS极限状态 | CP极限状态 |
|---|
| 线性拟合法(单一主震) | 0.122 (18.45%) | 0.484 (3.42%) | 0.882 (7.43%) | 1.603 (4.50%) |
| 最大似然估计法(单一主震) | 0.101 (1.49%) | 0.474 (1.28%) | 0.837 (1.95%) | 1.463 (4.63%) |
| 蒙特卡罗法(单一主震) | 0.103 (0%) | 0.468 (0%) | 0.821 (0%) | 1.534 (0%) |
), ArticleFig(id=1227653067806540175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
单一非平稳随机主震下各极限状态地震易损性曲线的中位值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 易损性方法 | OP极限状态 | IO极限状态 | LS极限状态 | CP极限状态 |
|---|
| 线性拟合法(单一主震) | 0.122 (18.45%) | 0.484 (3.42%) | 0.882 (7.43%) | 1.603 (4.50%) |
| 最大似然估计法(单一主震) | 0.101 (1.49%) | 0.474 (1.28%) | 0.837 (1.95%) | 1.463 (4.63%) |
| 蒙特卡罗法(单一主震) | 0.103 (0%) | 0.468 (0%) | 0.821 (0%) | 1.534 (0%) |
), ArticleFig(id=1227653067907203486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=EN, label=Tab. 2, caption=
The median values for all limit states after considering nonstationary stochastic aftershocks in seismic fragility
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 易损性方法 | OP极限状态 | IO极限状态 | LS极限状态 | CP极限状态 |
|---|
| 线性拟合法(主余震序列) | 0.096 (14.29%) | 0.432 (0.69%) | 0.835 (6.37%) | 1.539 (4.55%) |
| 最大似然估计法(主余震序列) | 0.079 (5.95%) | 0.423 (2.76%) | 0.796 (1.40%) | 1.412 (4.08%) |
| 蒙特卡罗法(主余震序列) | 0.084 (0%) | 0.435 (0%) | 0.785 (0%) | 1.472 (0%) |
), ArticleFig(id=1227653068033032616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
考虑非平稳随机余震后各极限状态地震易损性曲线的中位值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 易损性方法 | OP极限状态 | IO极限状态 | LS极限状态 | CP极限状态 |
|---|
| 线性拟合法(主余震序列) | 0.096 (14.29%) | 0.432 (0.69%) | 0.835 (6.37%) | 1.539 (4.55%) |
| 最大似然估计法(主余震序列) | 0.079 (5.95%) | 0.423 (2.76%) | 0.796 (1.40%) | 1.412 (4.08%) |
| 蒙特卡罗法(主余震序列) | 0.084 (0%) | 0.435 (0%) | 0.785 (0%) | 1.472 (0%) |
), ArticleFig(id=1227653068133695920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=EN, label=Tab. 3, caption=
The variability ratio of exceeding probability of each seismic level after considering nonstationary stochastic aftershocks
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 易损性方法 | OP极限状态 | IO极限状态 | LS极限状态 | CP极限状态 |
|---|
| 频遇地震(线性拟合法) | 7.45% | 5.49% | 3.11% | 2.06% |
| 频遇地震(最大似然估计法) | 3.53% | 2.89% | 1.75% | 0.38% |
| 设防地震(线性拟合法) | 41.75% | 7.67% | 5.03% | 3.28% |
| 设防地震(最大似然估计法) | 39.89% | 6.31% | 4.29% | 2.56% |
| 罕遇地震(线性拟合法) | 4.33% | 28.95% | 7.90% | 6.12% |
| 罕遇地震(最大似然估计法) | 5.63% | 32.41% | 6.57% | 4.54% |
), ArticleFig(id=1227653068221776311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1225147924628267009, articleId=1227591814727795321, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
考虑非平稳随机余震后各地震水准超越概率的变化比例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 易损性方法 | OP极限状态 | IO极限状态 | LS极限状态 | CP极限状态 |
|---|
| 频遇地震(线性拟合法) | 7.45% | 5.49% | 3.11% | 2.06% |
| 频遇地震(最大似然估计法) | 3.53% | 2.89% | 1.75% | 0.38% |
| 设防地震(线性拟合法) | 41.75% | 7.67% | 5.03% | 3.28% |
| 设防地震(最大似然估计法) | 39.89% | 6.31% | 4.29% | 2.56% |
| 罕遇地震(线性拟合法) | 4.33% | 28.95% | 7.90% | 6.12% |
| 罕遇地震(最大似然估计法) | 5.63% | 32.41% | 6.57% | 4.54% |
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