Article(id=1244321223270838516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, issueId=1244321215637209904, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16156/j.1004-7220.2025.05.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737216000000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-19, revisedDate=1741881600000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774598897997, onlineDateStr=2026-03-27, pubDate=1759248000000, pubDateStr=2025-10-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774598897997, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774598897997, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774598897997, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1244321215637209904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, year='2025', volume='40', issue='5', pageStart='1079', pageEnd='1366', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774598896178, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774599509568, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1244323788452639476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, issueId=1244321215637209904, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1244323788452639477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, issueId=1244321215637209904, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1164, endPage=1170, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1244321227385450928, articleId=1244321223270838516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, language=EN, title=Analgesic Effects of Manual Acupuncture via Mast Cell Degranulation: An Animal Experimental Study, columnId=1244321216404767539, journalTitle=Journal of Medical Biomechanics, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

The analgesic effect of manual acupuncture on acute adjuvant arthritis (AA) rats was evaluated using flurbiprofen cataplasm as a positive control, and the role of mast cells in the mechanism of analgesia was explored.

Methods

24 SD rats were randomly divided into model group, 10-minute manual acupuncture group, and 30-minute flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment group. AA rat models were established, and treatments were applied at the Zusanli acupoint, while the model group received no treatment. The rats' pain thresholds under mechanical and thermal stimuli were measured before and after the therapy. Acupoint tissue sections were collected and stained, and the mast cell degranulation rate at the acupoint tissue was calculated for each experimental group.

Results

Mechanical and thermal pain thresholds were significantly increased in 10-minute manual acupuncture group compared to those before therapy (P<0.000 1), while there was no significant difference in mechanical and thermal pain pain threshold recovery rates between 10-minute manual acupuncture group and 30-minute flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment group (P>0.05). The mast cell degranulation rate in 10-minute manual acupuncture group and the 30-minute flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment group was significantly higher than that of the model group (P<0.001).

Conclusions

Short-term application of manual acupuncture provides immediate analgesia in AA rats, comparable to flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment. The analgesic effects of manual acupuncture and flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment may be closely related to the degranulation of mast cells in the Zusanli acupoint tissue. This study provides an optimized clinical protocol for treating inflammatory joint diseases while laying the groundwork for future research on treatment mechanisms, long-term outcomes, and combination therapy applicability in varied patient groups.

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目的

以氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗作为阳性对照,研究手针治疗对佐剂型关节炎(acute adjuvant arthritis,AA)大鼠的镇痛效果,并探讨肥大细胞在其中的作用。

方法

SD大鼠24只随机分为模型组、手针治疗10 min(手针10 min)组和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗30 min(贴膏30 min)组。建立AA大鼠模型,测量手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏作用足三里穴前后大鼠机械和热刺激痛阈的变化,模型组不进行治疗。提取穴位组织切片染色,统计各组肥大细胞脱颗粒率。

结果

手针10 min组治疗后大鼠机械及热痛阈较治疗前均显著提升(P<0.000 1),手针10 min组机械和热刺激痛阈恢复率与贴膏30 min组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗后穴位处肥大细胞脱颗粒率相比模型组均显著提高(P<0.001)。

结论

手针短时治疗能显著提高AA大鼠痛阈,产生即时镇痛效果,与氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏的阳性对照效果相当。手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗的镇痛效果可能与穴位组织中肥大细胞的脱颗粒作用密切相关。本研究验证了针刺在临床关节炎症疾病中缓解疼痛的效果,并为未来深入探索联合治疗的作用机制、长期疗效及在不同患者群体中的适用性奠定基础。

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姚伟,教授,E-mail:
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作者贡献声明:

张子良负责实验设计、实验开展、数据统计、图表制作、文献搜集整理、论文撰写与修改;乔璇负责实验开展、文献搜集整理与论文修改;陈恩纳负责实验开展、文献搜集整理与论文修改;徐靖雯负责实验设计与论文修改;于仪负责文献搜集整理、论文撰写与修改;姚伟负责实验设计、论文撰写与修改。

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注:与模型组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001,****P<0.000 1(下同)。

, figureFileSmall=JXv+NGyljr19/fyrwIemvg==, figureFileBig=dGO4vL40nHikF09LKbQCow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321238009622645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=Illustration of mast cell degranulation and un-degranulation of the skin and muscle tissues in the ST36 acupoint area, figureFileSmall=VjLIs8RtIAE+/myat7wJaQ==, figureFileBig=OtKtmRgRDEUDId7FHom1wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321238131257477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, language=CN, label=图3, caption=足三里穴区组织肥大细胞脱颗粒和未脱颗粒情况示意图

注:绿色箭头指向未脱颗粒的肥大细胞,红色箭头指向脱颗粒的肥大细胞。

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手针通过肥大细胞脱颗粒产生镇痛效果的动物实验研究
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张子良 1 , 于仪 2 , 乔璇 1 , 陈恩纳 1 , 徐靖雯 3 , 姚伟 1, 3
医用生物力学 | 论著 2025,40(5): 1164-1170
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医用生物力学 | 论著 2025, 40(5): 1164-1170
手针通过肥大细胞脱颗粒产生镇痛效果的动物实验研究
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张子良1, 于仪2, 乔璇1, 陈恩纳1, 徐靖雯3, 姚伟1, 3
作者信息
  • 1.复旦大学 航空航天系,上海市针灸机制与穴位功能重点实验室,上海 200433
  • 2.上海健康医学院 医疗器械学院,上海 201318
  • 3.上海市针灸经络研究中心,上海 201203

通讯作者:

姚伟,教授,E-mail:
Analgesic Effects of Manual Acupuncture via Mast Cell Degranulation: An Animal Experimental Study
Ziliang ZHANG1, Yi YU2, Xuan QIAO1, Enna CHEN1, Jingwen XU3, Wei YAO1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 2.College of Medical Instruments, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China
  • 3.Shanghai Research Center for Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai 201203, China
出版时间: 2025-10-01 doi: 10.16156/j.1004-7220.2025.05.011
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目的

以氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗作为阳性对照,研究手针治疗对佐剂型关节炎(acute adjuvant arthritis,AA)大鼠的镇痛效果,并探讨肥大细胞在其中的作用。

方法

SD大鼠24只随机分为模型组、手针治疗10 min(手针10 min)组和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗30 min(贴膏30 min)组。建立AA大鼠模型,测量手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏作用足三里穴前后大鼠机械和热刺激痛阈的变化,模型组不进行治疗。提取穴位组织切片染色,统计各组肥大细胞脱颗粒率。

结果

手针10 min组治疗后大鼠机械及热痛阈较治疗前均显著提升(P<0.000 1),手针10 min组机械和热刺激痛阈恢复率与贴膏30 min组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗后穴位处肥大细胞脱颗粒率相比模型组均显著提高(P<0.001)。

结论

手针短时治疗能显著提高AA大鼠痛阈,产生即时镇痛效果,与氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏的阳性对照效果相当。手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗的镇痛效果可能与穴位组织中肥大细胞的脱颗粒作用密切相关。本研究验证了针刺在临床关节炎症疾病中缓解疼痛的效果,并为未来深入探索联合治疗的作用机制、长期疗效及在不同患者群体中的适用性奠定基础。

针刺  /  氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏  /  镇痛效果  /  肥大细胞  /  脱颗粒
Objective

The analgesic effect of manual acupuncture on acute adjuvant arthritis (AA) rats was evaluated using flurbiprofen cataplasm as a positive control, and the role of mast cells in the mechanism of analgesia was explored.

Methods

24 SD rats were randomly divided into model group, 10-minute manual acupuncture group, and 30-minute flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment group. AA rat models were established, and treatments were applied at the Zusanli acupoint, while the model group received no treatment. The rats' pain thresholds under mechanical and thermal stimuli were measured before and after the therapy. Acupoint tissue sections were collected and stained, and the mast cell degranulation rate at the acupoint tissue was calculated for each experimental group.

Results

Mechanical and thermal pain thresholds were significantly increased in 10-minute manual acupuncture group compared to those before therapy (P<0.000 1), while there was no significant difference in mechanical and thermal pain pain threshold recovery rates between 10-minute manual acupuncture group and 30-minute flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment group (P>0.05). The mast cell degranulation rate in 10-minute manual acupuncture group and the 30-minute flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment group was significantly higher than that of the model group (P<0.001).

Conclusions

Short-term application of manual acupuncture provides immediate analgesia in AA rats, comparable to flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment. The analgesic effects of manual acupuncture and flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment may be closely related to the degranulation of mast cells in the Zusanli acupoint tissue. This study provides an optimized clinical protocol for treating inflammatory joint diseases while laying the groundwork for future research on treatment mechanisms, long-term outcomes, and combination therapy applicability in varied patient groups.

acupuncture  /  flurbiprofen cataplasm  /  analgesic effect  /  mast cells  /  degranulation
张子良, 于仪, 乔璇, 陈恩纳, 徐靖雯, 姚伟. 手针通过肥大细胞脱颗粒产生镇痛效果的动物实验研究. 医用生物力学, 2025 , 40 (5) : 1164 -1170 . DOI: 10.16156/j.1004-7220.2025.05.011
Ziliang ZHANG, Yi YU, Xuan QIAO, Enna CHEN, Jingwen XU, Wei YAO. Analgesic Effects of Manual Acupuncture via Mast Cell Degranulation: An Animal Experimental Study[J]. Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 2025 , 40 (5) : 1164 -1170 . DOI: 10.16156/j.1004-7220.2025.05.011
针刺疗法作为一种传统中医治疗技术,以其显著的镇痛和抗炎效果被广泛应用于多种疾病的治疗[1-2]。针刺是一种作用于人体穴位的物理刺激,从生物力学角度,针刺机械刺激作用于穴位区域的肥大细胞,触发其脱颗粒反应,释放组胺等生物活性物质。这些物质激活感觉神经元上的特定受体,产生可传导的电流信号,将局部的机械刺激转化为能够在神经系统中广泛传播的“针灸信号”,从而实现镇痛、消炎等治疗作用[3]
研究表明,针刺治疗在关节炎等疼痛性疾病中具有良好疗效。殷建朝等[4]发现,针刺足三里穴可显著提高类风湿性关节炎小鼠的痛阈水平,减少关节炎症状并降低炎症因子表达,提示针刺能够有效调节局部炎症反应并缓解疼痛。近年来,载药水凝胶的临床应用研究备受关注。水凝胶是由亲水性聚合物链通过化学或物理交联而形成的三维网络,具有良好的生物相容性,可以搭载药物[5]。氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏属于载药水凝胶,而氟比洛芬是一种局部非甾体抗炎药,主要用于缓解关节炎、软组织损伤等炎症性疼痛。
本文通过佐剂型关节炎(acute adjuvant arthritis,AA)大鼠模型,探讨手针治疗的镇痛效果,并且将氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗作为阳性药物对照,分析短时间治疗的疗效及其与肥大细胞脱颗粒的关系。比较手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏作用足三里穴前后大鼠机械和热刺激痛阈的变化,然后提取穴位组织进行切片染色,统计各组肥大细胞脱颗粒率。研究结果为手针以及氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏作为辅助治疗的临床应用提供科学依据。
选用SPF级成年雄性SD大鼠24只,体质量(200±20)g,由上海中医药大学实验动物中心购入,动物生产许可证号SCXK(沪)2023-0009。所有大鼠在标准实验室环境(GB14925-2001)内饲养,给予自然光照、清洁饮水和普通饲料,在实验结束后均采取CO2吸入窒息法进行安乐死处理。2024年1月~2024年6月为预实验到正式实验结束。大鼠随机分为3组(每组8只):模型组、手针治疗10 min(手针10 min)组和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗30 min(贴膏30 min)组。所有实验程序和方案均遵守上海中医药大学实验动物伦理委员会规定(PZSHUTCM2401150001)。
采用AA模型诱导SD大鼠产生慢性炎症性关节炎,以模拟人类类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)的病理特征(如慢性炎症、滑膜增生及骨破坏)[6-7]
首先,大鼠用头套进行固定,使用一次性无菌注射器从大鼠左侧足底第2和第3足趾之间刺入皮下,针尖朝向踝关节方向,缓慢均匀地注入0.3 mL完全弗氏佐剂(上海碧云天生物技术有限公司)。造模后48 h,大鼠左后肢足部及踝关节出现明显红肿,行动迟缓,足底痛阈显著降低,表明造模成功[见图1(a)]。
参照常用实验动物针灸穴位图[8],选取大鼠左侧足三里穴,对穴区皮肤脱毛后进行治疗。其中,模型组造模后不进行治疗或其他干预;手针10 min组,将针灸针(直径0.2 mm,长25 mm,苏州医疗用品厂有限公司)刺入穴位约7 mm,行提插手法,持续治疗10 min;贴膏30 min组,将氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏(40 mg/贴,厚度约1 mm,三笠制药株式会社)裁剪为1 cm方块,贴于足三里穴,治疗30 min。
各组分别于实验的第1、2和4天对大鼠患侧足底痛阈进行测定。以前两次测试平均值为基础痛阈(L0)。第4天于治疗前后各测试1次,分别记为造模后痛阈(L1)和治疗后痛阈(L2)。由于大鼠基础痛阈的个体差异,直接比较治疗后痛阈难以准确比较各组镇痛效果的差异,故引入痛阈恢复率(pain threshold recovery ratio,PTRR)这一无量纲的评估指标[7]
若PTRR值趋近于0,表示镇痛效果不理想;PTRR接近1,则表明镇痛效果显著。
采用机械刺激和热刺激两种测痛方法评估疗效。机械刺激测痛法:固定大鼠头部和上半身,手持ALMEMO 2450型Von Frey电子测痛仪(AHLBORN公司,德国),以其针头刺激动物足底,逐渐增大压力直至动物产生缩爪反应,仪器自动记录压力峰值。取3次测量后的平均值作为机械刺激痛阈[见图1(b)]。热刺激测痛法:使用IITC336G型热测痛仪(IITC Life Science公司,美国)通过强光辐射刺激动物左后足部,直至其产生缩爪反应,记录缩爪潜伏期(paw withdrawal latency,PWL)。每隔5 min测痛1次,共测3次,取其平均值作为热刺激痛阈[见图1(c)]。为防止动物烫伤,将PWL上限设定为20 s。
痛阈测定后,使用组织取样器取足三里穴直径为4 mm的组织样本,制作厚度约5 μm的石蜡切片。随后采用甲苯胺蓝(国药集团化学试剂有限公司)染色,常规脱水、透明后封片。在10×40倍光学显微镜下,逐只对大鼠皮肤和肌肉组织中的肥大细胞进行计数:
每只大鼠的皮肤和肌肉组织切片各选取6个视野分别计数后进行统计。
使用GraphPad Prism 9.0.0软件对实验数据进行统计分析,结果以(均数±标准差)表示。采用单因素方差分析(one-way ANOVA)评估不同组别间的显著性差异,使用Tukey多重比较检验进行组间比较,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
各组大鼠在造模后机械痛阈均有显著降低(P<0.000 1),表明AA造模后大鼠产生显著的足底痛觉敏化。治疗后各组大鼠痛阈均有不同程度提高,手针10 min组提高了(9.16±4.50)g;贴膏30 min组提高了(10.65±7.14)g,相较治疗前痛阈均有显著差异(P<0.000 1)。进行组间比较可以发现,手针10 min组和贴膏30 min组治疗后痛阈分别为(22.56±3.90)、(24.17±7.07)g,皆显著高于模型组(P<0.01,P<0.001),说明手针10 min组和贴膏30 min组的治疗均具有镇痛效果。比较两组治疗后的痛阈发现,贴膏30 min组疗效稍优于手针10 min组,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.780)。
手针10 min组PTRR为0.47±0.29,显著高于模型组(0.01±0.01),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);贴膏30 min组PTRR(0.54±0.36)也显著高于模型组(P<0.01)。结果表明,手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗均对AA模型大鼠表现出镇痛效果,具有治疗效果。此外,两组间比较PTRR显示,贴膏30 min组镇痛效果稍优,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.868),见图2(a)
与机械刺激痛阈的测定结果相似,各组大鼠造模后缩爪潜伏期均显著降低(P<0.000 1)。治疗操作后,手针10 min组提高了(2.83±1.29)s,贴膏30 min组提高了(2.74±1.87)s,可见各组有不同程度提高(P<0.000 1)。进行组间比较可以发现,手针10 min组和贴膏30 min组治疗后痛阈分别为(6.26±0.90)、(5.77±1.64)s,均显著高于模型组(P<0.000 1),说明手针10 min组和贴膏30 min组的镇痛治疗效果有效。比较两组治疗后的痛阈发现,手针10 min组疗效稍优,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.659)。
贴膏30 min组PTRR为0.33±0.14,显著高于模型组(0.01±0.01),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.000 1);手针10 min组PTRR(0.32±0.11)也显著高于模型组(P<0.000 1)。结果表明,手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗均对AA模型大鼠表现出镇痛效果,具有治疗效果。比较两组间PTRR发现,贴膏30 min组镇痛效果稍优,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.978),见图2(b)
通过甲苯胺蓝染色可观察到大鼠足三里穴皮肤和肌肉组织的肥大细胞,未脱颗粒的肥大细胞呈球形或棱形,细胞膜光滑且完整;而脱颗粒的肥大细胞则形态不规则,细胞膜损伤,边界不清晰,周围可见蓝紫色颗粒物(见图3)。
模型组皮肤和肌肉组织的肥大细胞脱颗粒率分别为(13.37±8.67)%、(13.90±12.55)%。贴膏30 min组皮肤和肌肉组织的肥大细胞脱颗粒率分别为(37.00±8.64)%、(44.23±7.45)%,显著高于模型组(P<0.000 1);手针10 min组皮肤和肌肉组织的肥大细胞脱颗粒率分别为(33.38±6.46)%、(41.92±12.22)%,同样显著高于模型组(P<0.001)。该结果表明,手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏的治疗相比于模型组,均能引起更高的肥大细胞脱颗粒率,初步将其与更优的镇痛效果进行联系。
此外,贴膏30 min组相比手针10 min具有更高的脱颗粒率,但差异没有统计学意义(皮肤组间对比,P=0.644;肌肉组间对比,P=0.908)。
本文以氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏作为阳性对照,探讨手针治疗的镇痛效果。结果显示,两种疗法均能显著提升痛阈和肥大细胞脱颗粒率。
针刺镇痛效应的启动与肥大细胞密切相关。荆翼等[9]研究发现,针刺引起足三里穴处肥大细胞脱颗粒,释放化学物质和细胞因子,作用于周围神经末梢,产生痛觉调制效应。徐书玉等[10]研究表明,针刺通过直接刺激神经末梢激活神经-内分泌-免疫网络,诱导肥大细胞分泌吗啡、组胺素等化学物质,达到止痛作用。Huang等[3]研究表明,针刺通过TRPV2通道激活肥大细胞,促使组胺和腺苷释放,继而激活H1受体和A1受体触发针刺效应。Wang等[7]进一步证实,组胺主要通过与神经系统中的H1和H2受体结合产生镇痛作用。最新研究发现,肥大细胞脱颗粒能激活MRGPRX2,通过PLC-g、ERK1/2及Akt磷酸化信号通路调控脱颗粒与细胞因子释放,进而影响神经系统功能,发挥镇痛效果[11]
氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏因效果明确、使用简单、副作用小,被广泛用于缓解多种疼痛病症[12-13]。氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏作为一种非甾体抗炎药,其主要的镇痛作用机制为阻断COX-1/COX-2酶的活性,减少前列腺素D2(PGD2[14]和前列腺素E2(PGE2)的合成[15],从而发挥抗炎、镇痛作用。本文发现,氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗也可提高肥大细胞脱颗粒率,提示氟比洛芬可能通过影响肥大细胞的活性,引发脱颗粒现象发挥辅助镇痛效果。
手针的推荐治疗时间为20~30 min[16-17],氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏的推荐治疗时间为12~24 h[18-19]。本文结果表明,手针治疗10 min以及氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗30 min也能够引起肥大细胞激活,并即刻提升大鼠的痛阈恢复率。这说明短时间的手针治疗和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗能缓解疼痛,也具有及时起效的镇痛效果。此外,手针治疗不仅能显著缩短治疗时间,还能达到和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏等效的镇痛效果,具有临床应用优势。
本实验仅测定了手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏短时治疗后的即时镇痛效果,目前针对手针联合氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏使用的研究已经开展,结果表明联合使用方案可增强镇痛效果。丁莉等[20]采用针刺联合氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗膝关节内侧副韧带损伤,联合组总有效率高于针刺组(P<0.05),治疗后1个月患者的膝关节Lysholm评分和膝关节活动度均高于针刺组,疼痛视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分则低于针刺组(P<0.05),说明该联合治疗法可有效改善患者膝关节功能和缓解疼痛症状。梁则徐等[21]采用针刺联合氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗神经根型颈椎病急性期患者,总有效率为96.87%(高于针刺组),治疗后24 h、72 h及1周VAS评分较治疗前均显著下降(P<0.05)。
短时间的手针治疗能显著提高AA大鼠痛阈,产生即时镇痛效果,与氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏的阳性对照效果相当。手针治疗不仅能显著缩短治疗时间,也能达到与氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏等效的镇痛结果,凸显其临床应用优势。手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗的镇痛效果可能与穴位组织中肥大细胞的脱颗粒作用密切相关。本文验证了针刺在临床关节炎症疾病中缓解疼痛的效果,未来研究应继续深入探索联合治疗的作用机制、长期疗效及在不同患者群体中的适用性。
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(12172092; 82174488)
  • 上海市“科技创新行动计划”启明星项目(扬帆专项)(23YF1418300)
  • 上海市卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目(2024QN106)
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2025年第40卷第5期
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文章信息
doi: 10.16156/j.1004-7220.2025.05.011
  • 接收时间:2025-01-19
  • 首发时间:2026-03-27
  • 出版时间:2025-10-01
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-19
  • 修回日期:2025-03-14
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(12172092; 82174488)
上海市“科技创新行动计划”启明星项目(扬帆专项)(23YF1418300)
上海市卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目(2024QN106)
作者信息
    1.复旦大学 航空航天系,上海市针灸机制与穴位功能重点实验室,上海 200433
    2.上海健康医学院 医疗器械学院,上海 201318
    3.上海市针灸经络研究中心,上海 201203

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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