Article(id=1244321223270838516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, issueId=1244321215637209904, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16156/j.1004-7220.2025.05.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737216000000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-19, revisedDate=1741881600000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774598897997, onlineDateStr=2026-03-27, pubDate=1759248000000, pubDateStr=2025-10-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774598897997, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774598897997, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774598897997, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1244321215637209904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, year='2025', volume='40', issue='5', pageStart='1079', pageEnd='1366', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774598896178, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774599509568, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1244323788452639476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, issueId=1244321215637209904, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1244323788452639477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, issueId=1244321215637209904, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1164, endPage=1170, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1244321227385450928, articleId=1244321223270838516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, language=EN, title=Analgesic Effects of Manual Acupuncture via Mast Cell Degranulation: An Animal Experimental Study, columnId=1244321216404767539, journalTitle=Journal of Medical Biomechanics, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective The analgesic effect of manual acupuncture on acute adjuvant arthritis (AA) rats was evaluated using flurbiprofen cataplasm as a positive control, and the role of mast cells in the mechanism of analgesia was explored.
Methods 24 SD rats were randomly divided into model group, 10-minute manual acupuncture group, and 30-minute flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment group. AA rat models were established, and treatments were applied at the Zusanli acupoint, while the model group received no treatment. The rats' pain thresholds under mechanical and thermal stimuli were measured before and after the therapy. Acupoint tissue sections were collected and stained, and the mast cell degranulation rate at the acupoint tissue was calculated for each experimental group.
Results Mechanical and thermal pain thresholds were significantly increased in 10-minute manual acupuncture group compared to those before therapy (P<0.000 1), while there was no significant difference in mechanical and thermal pain pain threshold recovery rates between 10-minute manual acupuncture group and 30-minute flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment group (P>0.05). The mast cell degranulation rate in 10-minute manual acupuncture group and the 30-minute flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment group was significantly higher than that of the model group (P<0.001).
Conclusions Short-term application of manual acupuncture provides immediate analgesia in AA rats, comparable to flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment. The analgesic effects of manual acupuncture and flurbiprofen cataplasm treatment may be closely related to the degranulation of mast cells in the Zusanli acupoint tissue. This study provides an optimized clinical protocol for treating inflammatory joint diseases while laying the groundwork for future research on treatment mechanisms, long-term outcomes, and combination therapy applicability in varied patient groups.
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目的 以氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗作为阳性对照,研究手针治疗对佐剂型关节炎(acute adjuvant arthritis,AA)大鼠的镇痛效果,并探讨肥大细胞在其中的作用。
方法 SD大鼠24只随机分为模型组、手针治疗10 min(手针10 min)组和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗30 min(贴膏30 min)组。建立AA大鼠模型,测量手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏作用足三里穴前后大鼠机械和热刺激痛阈的变化,模型组不进行治疗。提取穴位组织切片染色,统计各组肥大细胞脱颗粒率。
结果 手针10 min组治疗后大鼠机械及热痛阈较治疗前均显著提升(P<0.000 1),手针10 min组机械和热刺激痛阈恢复率与贴膏30 min组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗后穴位处肥大细胞脱颗粒率相比模型组均显著提高(P<0.001)。
结论 手针短时治疗能显著提高AA大鼠痛阈,产生即时镇痛效果,与氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏的阳性对照效果相当。手针和氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗的镇痛效果可能与穴位组织中肥大细胞的脱颗粒作用密切相关。本研究验证了针刺在临床关节炎症疾病中缓解疼痛的效果,并为未来深入探索联合治疗的作用机制、长期疗效及在不同患者群体中的适用性奠定基础。
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作者贡献声明:
张子良负责实验设计、实验开展、数据统计、图表制作、文献搜集整理、论文撰写与修改;乔璇负责实验开展、文献搜集整理与论文修改;陈恩纳负责实验开展、文献搜集整理与论文修改;徐靖雯负责实验设计与论文修改;于仪负责文献搜集整理、论文撰写与修改;姚伟负责实验设计、论文撰写与修改。
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1.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244321231525229264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, authorId=1244321231256793778, language=CN, stringName=张子良, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2.College of Medical Instruments, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244321231856579318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, authorId=1244321231634281183, language=CN, stringName=于仪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2.上海健康医学院 医疗器械学院,上海 201318)])]), Author(id=1244321231965631237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244321233509135128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, authorId=1244321231965631237, language=EN, stringName=Xuan QIAO, firstName=Xuan, middleName=null, lastName=QIAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244321233634964263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, authorId=1244321231965631237, language=CN, stringName=乔璇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.复旦大学 航空航天系,上海市针灸机制与穴位功能重点实验室,上海 200433, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244321230808003196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244321230824780415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, companyId=1244321230808003196, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.复旦大学 航空航天系,上海市针灸机制与穴位功能重点实验室,上海 200433)])]), Author(id=1244321233794347832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244321233945342798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, authorId=1244321233794347832, language=EN, stringName=Enna CHEN, firstName=Enna, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.复旦大学 航空航天系,上海市针灸机制与穴位功能重点实验室,上海 200433)])]), Author(id=1244321234197001069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1244321234356384636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, authorId=1244321234197001069, language=EN, stringName=Jingwen XU, firstName=Jingwen, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.Shanghai Research Center for Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1244321234473825163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, authorId=1244321234197001069, language=CN, stringName=徐靖雯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.上海市针灸经络研究中心,上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244321231109993122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244321231114187427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, companyId=1244321231109993122, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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1.复旦大学 航空航天系,上海市针灸机制与穴位功能重点实验室,上海 200433
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1.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244321230837363330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, companyId=1244321230808003196, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.复旦大学 航空航天系,上海市针灸机制与穴位功能重点实验室,上海 200433)]), AuthorCompany(id=1244321231109993122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244321231114187427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, companyId=1244321231109993122, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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37(12): 57-59., articleTitle=针刺联合氟比洛芬凝胶贴膏治疗神经根型颈椎病急性期32例, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1244321238533910693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, awardId=12172092; 82174488, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(12172092; 82174488), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1244321238651351213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, awardId=23YF1418300, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市“科技创新行动计划”启明星项目(扬帆专项)(23YF1418300), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1244321238772986035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, awardId=2024QN106, language=CN, fundingSource=上海市卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目(2024QN106), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1244321230808003196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244321230824780415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, companyId=1244321230808003196, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244321230837363330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, companyId=1244321230808003196, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.复旦大学 航空航天系,上海市针灸机制与穴位功能重点实验室,上海 200433)]), AuthorCompany(id=1244321230963192468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244321230971581076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, companyId=1244321230963192468, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.College of Medical Instruments, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244321230975775383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, companyId=1244321230963192468, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.上海健康医学院 医疗器械学院,上海 201318)]), AuthorCompany(id=1244321231109993122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244321231114187427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, companyId=1244321231109993122, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.Shanghai Research Center for Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1244321231118381733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, companyId=1244321231109993122, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.上海市针灸经络研究中心,上海 201203)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1244321236336095290, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Schematic diagram of preparation for Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis rat model and pain threshold measurement methods (a) Successful modeling of Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritis model in rats, (b) Measurement of pain threshold under mechanical stimulation, (c) Measurement of pain threshold under thermal stimulation, figureFileSmall=frgQfSWhXoBosiFg7Ge+FA==, figureFileBig=raIyn9KznPkQEnSbox41pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321236445147204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
弗氏佐剂型关节炎大鼠模型制备以及痛阈测定方法示意图, figureFileSmall=frgQfSWhXoBosiFg7Ge+FA==, figureFileBig=raIyn9KznPkQEnSbox41pw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321237745381473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Results of pain measurement and pain threshold recovery rate under different stimuli (a) Mechanical stimulation, (b) Thermal stimulation, figureFileSmall=JXv+NGyljr19/fyrwIemvg==, figureFileBig=dGO4vL40nHikF09LKbQCow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321237858627691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
大鼠不同刺激疼痛测量和痛阈恢复率结果注:与模型组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001,****P<0.000 1(下同)。
, figureFileSmall=JXv+NGyljr19/fyrwIemvg==, figureFileBig=dGO4vL40nHikF09LKbQCow==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321238009622645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Illustration of mast cell degranulation and un-degranulation of the skin and muscle tissues in the ST36 acupoint area, figureFileSmall=VjLIs8RtIAE+/myat7wJaQ==, figureFileBig=OtKtmRgRDEUDId7FHom1wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321238131257477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
足三里穴区组织肥大细胞脱颗粒和未脱颗粒情况示意图注:绿色箭头指向未脱颗粒的肥大细胞,红色箭头指向脱颗粒的肥大细胞。
, figureFileSmall=VjLIs8RtIAE+/myat7wJaQ==, figureFileBig=OtKtmRgRDEUDId7FHom1wQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321238265475215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Results of mast cell degranulation rate of different tissues in the ST36 acupoint area (a) Skin tissues, (b) Muscle tissues, figureFileSmall=FUuXPnKiz63Me+DVvsJUgw==, figureFileBig=HDwuZd5457oJm5+I8rmtgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321238391304343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321223270838516, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
足三里穴区不同组织肥大细胞脱颗粒率结果, figureFileSmall=FUuXPnKiz63Me+DVvsJUgw==, figureFileBig=HDwuZd5457oJm5+I8rmtgg==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1244283803934437421, delFlag=0, nameCn=医用生物力学, nameEn=Journal of Medical Biomechanics, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1004-7220, eissn=null, cn=31-1624R, coden=null, periodic=1, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=G8Fk4zRvuEegNfdcEgpIYA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Journal of Medical Biomechanics, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1774589976534, updatedTime=1774590784682, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=J, 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