Article(id=1244321217830830912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, issueId=1244321215637209904, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16156/j.1004-7220.2025.05.016, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731772800000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-17, revisedDate=1733932800000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774598896700, onlineDateStr=2026-03-27, pubDate=1759248000000, pubDateStr=2025-10-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774598896700, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774598896700, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774598896700, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1244321215637209904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, year='2025', volume='40', issue='5', pageStart='1079', pageEnd='1366', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774598896178, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774599509568, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1244323788452639476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, issueId=1244321215637209904, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1244323788452639477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, issueId=1244321215637209904, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1200, endPage=1206, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1244321218451587918, articleId=1244321217830830912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, language=EN, title=The Impact of Visual Impairment on Gait Characteristics in Hemiplegic Patients, columnId=1244321216404767539, journalTitle=Journal of Medical Biomechanics, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the impact of vision impairment (VI) on the gait of hemiplegic patients, assess their walking ability and fall risks, and provide a basis for developing effective rehabilitation strategies.
Methods Thirty hemiplegic patients were enrolled and stratified by the severity of visual acuity impairment into three groups (unimpaired, mildly impaired, and severely impaired). The gait data of patients under uncorrected vision were collected using the Qualisys motion capture system and the Kistler three-dimensional force platform, and the balance ability of patients was assessed simultaneously. Subsequently, the gait and assessment data were statistically analyzed to compare inter-group differences.
Results Compared with the visually unimpaired group, significant differences in step length, symmetry, and walking speed were observed in hemiplegic patients of the mild visual impairment group and severe visual impairment group. As VI increased, gait abnormalities became more pronounced, with a longer double-limb support phase, a longer swing phase of the affected limb, and a shorter single-limb support phase of the affected limb in the gait cycle. Compared with the visually unimpaired group, significant differences in center of pressure (COP) and COP symmetry were found between the mild visual impairment group and severe visual impairment group, with gait abnormalities intensifying. The Berg balance scale (BBS) scores showed that there was a significant difference between the visually unimpaired group and severe visual impairment group, indicating that the group with visual impairment had poorer balance ability.
Conclusions VI has a significant negative impact on the gait and walking ability of hemiplegic patients. This study emphasizes the importance of focusing on the impact of VI in the rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients, with regular vision assessments and personalized interventions being conducted, which are of great significance in enhancing patients' walking quality.
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目的 探讨视力障碍(vision impairment,VI)对偏瘫患者步态的影响,评估其行走能力和跌倒风险,并为制定有效的康复策略提供依据。
方法 纳入30例偏瘫患者,依据视力受损程度分为视力未受损组、轻度视力障碍组和严重视力障碍组。使用Qualisys动作捕捉系统和Kistler三维测力台收集患者未经屈光矫正条件下的步态数据,同时对患者平衡能力进行评估。而后对步态和评估数据进行统计分析,以比较组间差异。
结果 与视力未受损组相比,轻度视力障碍组、严重视力障碍组偏瘫患者的步长、对称性、步速间均存在显著差异。随着VI加重,患者步态异常更为明显,步态周期中双脚支撑相、患肢摆动相占比更长,患肢单支撑相占比更短。与视力未受损组相比,轻度视力障碍组、严重视力障碍组偏瘫患者足底压力(center of pressure,COP)、COP对称性间存在显著性差异,步态异常加剧;伯格平衡量表(Berg balance scale,BBS)评分显示,视力未受损组与严重视力障碍组间存在显著性差异,提示视力受损组平衡能力更差。
结论 VI对偏瘫患者步态和行走能力产生了显著的负面影响。本研究强调在偏瘫患者康复中应重点关注VI的影响,定期进行视力评估及个性化干预,这对于提升患者步行质量具有重大意义。
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作者贡献声明:
冷洪帅负责论文撰写、数据分析;孟庆华负责论文指导和审阅;张楠、周鲁星负责提出研究思路、数据采集和数据整合;邓一杰负责文献查阅整理。
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1a.School of Sports and Health, Tianjin University of Sports, Tianjin 301617, China
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1a.天津体育学院 运动健康学院,天津 301617
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1a.School of Sports and Health, Tianjin University of Sports, Tianjin 301617, China
1b.School of Sports Economics and Management, Tianjin University of Sports, Tianjin 301617, China
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1a.天津体育学院 运动健康学院,天津 301617
1b.天津体育学院 体育经济与管理学院,天津 301617
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1c.School of Social Sports, Tianjin University of Sports, Tianjin 301617, China
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1c.天津体育学院 社会体育学院,天津 301617
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1c, 2, address=
1c.School of Social Sports, Tianjin University of Sports, Tianjin 301617, China
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1c.天津体育学院 社会体育学院,天津 301617
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Display of front and back adhesive positions of the markers, figureFileSmall=M2N65qGjUcVLeKpj6PDytg==, figureFileBig=zlM60KTFhQWjtZNdXxX1xQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321227284791637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321217830830912, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
标记点正面、背面粘贴位置展示注:L左侧;R右侧;IAS髂前上棘;IPS髂后上棘;FTC大转子外侧,距近端1/3处;FLE股骨外侧髁;FME股骨内侧髁;FAX腓骨头近端顶点;TTC胫骨结节前缘;FAL外踝外侧突起;TAM内踝内侧突起,FM1第一跖骨头背缘FCC跟骨;FM2第二跖骨头背缘;FM5第五跖骨头背缘。
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Changes in step length, symmetry, and walking speed in patients under various visual conditions (a) Step length, (b) Step symmetry, (c) Gait speed, figureFileSmall=88U8f0CWad6bztSMeXJrUA==, figureFileBig=emUgAJ6SDjoeLLIwWxNiKA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321229067370886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321217830830912, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
各视力条件下患者步长、对称性及步速变化注:视力未受损组与视力障碍组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01;轻度视力障碍组与严重视力障碍组比较,#P<0.05。
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Changes in gait cycle and relative gait cycle for patients under various visual conditions (a) Gait cycle, (b) Relative gait cycle values, figureFileSmall=VOYXb1dn1lBqNiOJPghp+w==, figureFileBig=sMzHOQr1laYClhzkAcaSQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321229264503196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321217830830912, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
各视力条件下患者步态周期及步态周期相对性变化, figureFileSmall=VOYXb1dn1lBqNiOJPghp+w==, figureFileBig=sMzHOQr1laYClhzkAcaSQQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321229415498153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321217830830912, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Changes in the plantar center of pressure (COP) and symmetry for patients under various visual conditions (a) COP, (b) COP symmetry, figureFileSmall=g8C0eMgyF2FvWOCW+7DILA==, figureFileBig=6WiHoY5RCBinu7LqWwPF6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321229537132977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321217830830912, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
各视力条件下患者足底压力中心及对称性变化注:视力未受损组与视力障碍组比较,* *P<0.01;轻度视力障碍组与严重视力障碍组比较,#P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=g8C0eMgyF2FvWOCW+7DILA==, figureFileBig=6WiHoY5RCBinu7LqWwPF6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321229667156414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321217830830912, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Changes in BBS scores of patients under various visual conditions, figureFileSmall=9HL/t9vvnSluVo86k6vhAw==, figureFileBig=cN3NjZMQ+SKqRbu32rWCDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1244321229809762763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321217830830912, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
各视力条件下患者BBS评分变化注:视力未受损组与视力障碍组比较,*P<0.05。
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Basic information of participants and vision test results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 视力未受损组(n=10) | 轻度视力障碍组(n=10) | 严重视力障碍组(n=10) |
|---|
| 性别(男/女) | 4/6 | 7/3 | 4/6 |
| 卒中侧别(左/右) | 4/6 | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| 年龄/岁 | 59.79±4.82 | 62.87±5.66 | 63.51±7.65 |
| 病程/月 | 16.68±4.36 | 17.24±6.74 | 17.50±8.39 |
| 裸眼视力 | 5.04±0.06 | 4.74±0.22**,## | 4.32±0.18** |
), ArticleFig(id=1244321230048838118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1244284848500682798, articleId=1244321217830830912, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
受试者测试基本信息及视力测试结果
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| 变量 | 视力未受损组(n=10) | 轻度视力障碍组(n=10) | 严重视力障碍组(n=10) |
|---|
| 性别(男/女) | 4/6 | 7/3 | 4/6 |
| 卒中侧别(左/右) | 4/6 | 5/5 | 5/5 |
| 年龄/岁 | 59.79±4.82 | 62.87±5.66 | 63.51±7.65 |
| 病程/月 | 16.68±4.36 | 17.24±6.74 | 17.50±8.39 |
| 裸眼视力 | 5.04±0.06 | 4.74±0.22**,## | 4.32±0.18** |
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