Article(id=1322957470506811413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, issueId=1322957283147252214, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13809/j.cnki.cn32-1825/te.2024543, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731513600000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-14, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793347240330, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1774454400000, pubDateStr=2026-03-26, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793347240330, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793347240330, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793347240330, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322957283147252214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, year='2026', volume='16', issue='2', pageStart='225', pageEnd='488', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774454400000', pubDateStr='2026-03-26', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793347195659, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793348987089, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322964796999611071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, issueId=1322957283147252214, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322964796999611072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, issueId=1322957283147252214, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=469, endPage=478, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322957470699749398, articleId=1322957470506811413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, language=EN, title=Research progress and prospects of self-suspending proppants, columnId=1322941621217657699, journalTitle=Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, columnName=Engineering Techniques, runingTitle=null, highlight=
Self-suspending proppants are innovative materials designed to address the limitations of conventional proppants in hydraulic fracturing, including rapid settling, uneven distribution, and poor fracture support. Through specialized design and preparation techniques, self-suspending proppants maintain their suspension in low-viscosity fluids, thereby enhancing their uniform distribution and fracture conductivity. Consequently, they significantly improve oil and gas well productivity while reducing reservoir damage. Based on the self-suspension mechanisms, self-suspending proppants are classified into three types: gas-assisted, density-controlled, and surface-modified self-suspending proppants. This review summarizes the preparation techniques for self-suspending proppants, including surface modification techniques, low-density proppant preparation methods, and functional coating technologies. The field application performance of self-suspending proppants is reviewed, and their prospects for green and efficient oil and gas exploitation are analyzed. Existing studies demonstrate that self-suspending proppants significantly enhance fracturing performance. Field applications in various oil and gas reservoirs show that using self-suspending proppants increases daily or cumulative production by approximately 2 to 7 times. Moreover, the application of self-suspending proppants in oil and gas development reduces the consumption of water and thickening agents, mitigates environmental pollution, and aligns with the principles of a green and circular economy. Despite the challenges of production costs and technological complexity, self-suspending proppants exhibit superior stimulation performance and significant production enhancement potential. Future research and development should focus on several key aspects to promote the widespread application of self-suspending proppants: first, improving material stability and environmental adaptability to ensure reliable performance under extreme conditions; second, reducing production costs of self-suspending proppants by optimizing preparation processes and raw material utilization; third, conducting long-term performance evaluation to ensure the sustained effectiveness of the proppants during extended field applications; and finally, developing multifunctional self-suspending proppants with additional capabilities, such as corrosion resistance, enhanced fracture complexity, or improved oil and gas flow behavior. Through continuous innovation and technological advancement, self-suspending proppants are expected to play an increasingly important role in future oil and gas field development, contributing to both oil and gas production enhancement and environmental protection.
, articleAbstract=null, authors=YADONG YANG1, LONGQING ZOU2, YIXUAN WANG2, JINGYUN HUANG2, ZHIMING ZHAO2, QIANG FENG2, CHUAN WANG3, YONGHUA SUN4, JINGYI ZHU3, authorsList=YADONG YANG, LONGQING ZOU, YIXUAN WANG, JINGYUN HUANG, ZHIMING ZHAO, QIANG FENG, CHUAN WANG, YONGHUA SUN, JINGYI ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=JINGYI ZHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322957472788512801, articleId=1322957470506811413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, language=CN, title=自悬浮支撑剂的研究进展与展望, columnId=1322941621964243813, journalTitle=油气藏评价与开发, columnName=工程工艺, runingTitle=null, highlight=
自悬浮支撑剂是一种新型材料,用于解决传统支撑剂在水力压裂中沉降快、分布不均、裂缝支撑效果差等问题。通过特殊的设计与制备技术,自悬浮支撑剂能够在低黏度流体中保持悬浮性,提高自身在裂缝中的均匀分布程度和导流能力,从而显著提升油气井产量并减少储层损害。根据自悬浮机理,可将自悬浮支撑剂分为3种类型:气体自悬浮、密度自悬浮和表面自悬浮。通过对自悬浮支撑剂制备技术的综述,包括支撑剂表面改性技术、低密度支撑剂制备技术和功能性涂层技术,总结自悬浮支撑剂的现场应用效果,并分析其在绿色高效开采中的应用前景。研究表明,自悬浮支撑剂不仅能够提升压裂效果,在不同油气田中使用自悬浮支撑剂可以显著提升油气产量,日产量或累计产量增长幅度可达2~7倍。将自悬浮支撑剂应用于油气开采能减少水资源和稠化剂的使用,还能降低环境污染,符合绿色循环经济理念。尽管目前面临成本和技术复杂性等挑战,但在自悬浮支撑剂依然表现出较佳的油气增产效果。未来的研究和开发应聚焦于以下几个关键领域以实现自悬浮支撑剂的广泛应用:首先,提升材料的稳定性和环境适应性,确保在极端条件下的可靠性;其次,通过优化制备过程和原材料的使用,降低自悬浮支撑剂的生产成本;再次,开展长期性能评估,确保支撑剂在长期应用中的效果持续稳定;最后,开发具备多功能性的自悬浮支撑剂,如具有防腐蚀、增加裂缝复杂性或改善油气流动性的新型支撑剂。通过这些创新的研究和技术进步,自悬浮支撑剂有望在未来油气田开发中发挥更大的作用,为油气增产和环境保护贡献力量。
, articleAbstract=null, authors=杨亚东1, 邹龙庆2, 王一萱2, 黄静云2, 赵智鸣2, 冯强2, 王川3, 孙永华4, 朱静怡3, authorsList=杨亚东, 邹龙庆, 王一萱, 黄静云, 赵智鸣, 冯强, 王川, 孙永华, 朱静怡, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=朱静怡, authorNote=
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1 Geological Exploration and Development Research Institute, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322957473631567922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, authorId=1322957473480572975, language=CN, stringName=杨亚东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=
1 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地质勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610051, bio={"content":"
杨亚东(1980—),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事储层改造等研究。地址:四川省成都市成华区猛追湾街6号,邮政编码:610051。Email:yangyd_jx@cnpc.com.cn
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杨亚东(1980—),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事储层改造等研究。地址:四川省成都市成华区猛追湾街6号,邮政编码:610051。Email:yangyd_jx@cnpc.com.cn
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1 Geological Exploration and Development Research Institute, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322957473061142564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, companyId=1322957473044365346, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地质勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610051)])]), Author(id=1322957473719648308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322957473790951478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, authorId=1322957473719648308, language=EN, stringName=LONGQING ZOU, firstName=LONGQING, middleName=null, lastName=ZOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=
2 Management Department, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Project, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322957473858060343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, authorId=1322957473719648308, language=CN, stringName=邹龙庆, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=
2 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地川庆钻探页岩气勘探开发项目经理部,四川 成都 610051, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322957473153417253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322957473161805862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, companyId=1322957473153417253, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Management Department, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Project, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322957473170194471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, companyId=1322957473153417253, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地川庆钻探页岩气勘探开发项目经理部,四川 成都 610051)])]), Author(id=1322957473925169209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322957474013249595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, authorId=1322957473925169209, language=EN, stringName=YIXUAN WANG, firstName=YIXUAN, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=
2 Management Department, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Project, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322957474084552764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, authorId=1322957473925169209, language=CN, stringName=王一萱, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=
2 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地川庆钻探页岩气勘探开发项目经理部,四川 成都 610051, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322957473153417253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322957473161805862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, companyId=1322957473153417253, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Management Department, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Project, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322957473170194471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, companyId=1322957473153417253, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地川庆钻探页岩气勘探开发项目经理部,四川 成都 610051)])]), Author(id=1322957474147467326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322957474214576192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, authorId=1322957474147467326, language=EN, stringName=JINGYUN HUANG, firstName=JINGYUN, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=
2 Management Department, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Project, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322957474277490753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, authorId=1322957474147467326, language=CN, stringName=黄静云, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=
2 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地川庆钻探页岩气勘探开发项目经理部,四川 成都 610051, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322957473153417253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322957473161805862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, companyId=1322957473153417253, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Management Department, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Project, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322957473170194471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, companyId=1322957473153417253, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地川庆钻探页岩气勘探开发项目经理部,四川 成都 610051)])]), Author(id=1322957474336211011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322957474407514181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, authorId=1322957474336211011, language=EN, stringName=ZHIMING ZHAO, firstName=ZHIMING, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=
2 Management Department, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Project, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322957474491400262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, authorId=1322957474336211011, language=CN, stringName=赵智鸣, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=
2 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地川庆钻探页岩气勘探开发项目经理部,四川 成都 610051, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322957473153417253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322957473161805862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, companyId=1322957473153417253, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Management Department, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Project, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322957473170194471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, companyId=1322957473153417253, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司地川庆钻探页岩气勘探开发项目经理部,四川 成都 610051)])]), Author(id=1322957474566897736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322957474659172426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, authorId=1322957474566897736, language=EN, stringName=QIANG FENG, firstName=QIANG, middleName=null, lastName=FENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=
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4 成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室,四川 成都 610059)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322957476278173797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Schematic diagram of mechanisms of gas-assisted self-suspending proppant fracturing technology, figureFileSmall=JWNAkd6WGBOUhuniYNmTgA==, figureFileBig=UgdMyW7cT1z4LqmYb5reOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322957476349476966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
气悬浮支撑剂压裂技术机理示意图, figureFileSmall=JWNAkd6WGBOUhuniYNmTgA==, figureFileBig=UgdMyW7cT1z4LqmYb5reOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322957476550803559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
Schematic diagram of self-suspending mechanisms of membrane-coated self-suspending proppants, figureFileSmall=sAVuSIBWfd+L+/nbJ6HieQ==, figureFileBig=D9Yn2oiOyigE13pNTtQL+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322957476643078248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
覆膜类自悬浮支撑剂自悬浮机理示意图, figureFileSmall=sAVuSIBWfd+L+/nbJ6HieQ==, figureFileBig=D9Yn2oiOyigE13pNTtQL+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322957476710187113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Fracture morphology and displacement-load curves under different pore distribution conditions[41], figureFileSmall=CQcPt8JzIVAvWOfLHCg8JA==, figureFileBig=I9z5W0rpIKEponMip3Rz7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322957476777295978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
不同孔隙分布情况下的裂缝形态和位移-载荷曲线[41], figureFileSmall=CQcPt8JzIVAvWOfLHCg8JA==, figureFileBig=I9z5W0rpIKEponMip3Rz7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322957476848599147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
Microscopic photos before and after testing of composite material,and schematic diagram of polymerization mechanisms, figureFileSmall=/asIPU3UX+FNrIR/sC5jww==, figureFileBig=OBumJ8IsW/IJ9+Ogph5VXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322957476907319404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
复合材料测试前与测试后的显微照片和聚合机理示意图注:图b白色箭头表示从箭头所指的颗粒可以看出颗粒发生了形变,但是并没有破碎也没有显著的细粒生成。
, figureFileSmall=/asIPU3UX+FNrIR/sC5jww==, figureFileBig=OBumJ8IsW/IJ9+Ogph5VXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322957476970233965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Field application of self-suspending proppants in China’s oil fields, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 井深/m | 压裂排量/(m3/min) | 支撑剂类型 | 砂比/% | 施工井数 | 应用效果评价 |
|---|
| 四川盆地川西坳陷合兴场 | 1 219~1 228 | 3~5 | 膨胀型自悬浮支撑剂 | 10~35 | 1 | 自悬浮支撑剂在水中易膨胀悬浮,携砂效果好,破胶后残渣少,活性水防膨及返排效果好,现场施工工艺简单[51] |
| 山西省沁水盆地南部马必东区块西斜坡 | 1 333 | 18 | 黏弹型自悬浮支撑剂 | 12 | 2 | 改造后2口井日产气量最高可达2 109、1 518 m3,未改造井日产气量仅有150~300 m3,为改造前的5~7倍[52] |
| 东营凹陷牛庄洼陷南坡东段陈官庄地区东段 | 3 434 | 13~15 | 膨胀型自悬浮支撑剂 | 10.71 | 1 | 施工难度降低,砂比提高1倍,用液减少30%,日产油量高达16 t,为改造前的4倍以上[53] |
| 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷西斜坡区中部 | 1 632、1 055 | 10 | 膨胀型自悬浮支撑剂 | 20、30、40 | 2 | 现场施工过程中实现清水连续携砂。1号井累产油量较对比1号井同期增产97.4%;2号井累产油量较对比2号井同期增产 614.8%[54] |
| 苏北盆地溱潼凹陷陈家舍 | 750~3 750 | 1.8~2.6 | 膨胀型自悬浮支撑剂 | 10~35 | 6 | 减少胍胶用量,缩短压裂液配制时间,不会发生残渣伤害储层的问题。改造后日产油量达8.33 t,为改造前的2倍[55] |
| 延长油田和辽河油田 | 800~3 000 | 1.5~3.2 | 黏弹型自悬浮支撑剂 | 10~40 | 5 | 具有较好的悬浮稳定性能和耐温耐剪切性能,残渣含量低,增产效果显著,改造后初期为2.8 t/d,3个月内稳定在1.7 t/d,约邻井的2倍[56] |
| 溱潼凹陷帅垛区块 | 3 086~3 137 | 4~5 | 黏弹型自悬浮支撑剂 | 18~38 | 2 | 溶胀体积、液体黏度越大,则沉降速度越小,自悬浮性能越好。2口井压裂后稳产水平分别达到5.47、3.4 t/d,对比未改造井日产气量1.47 t,自悬浮支撑剂清水携砂井产量为对比井的2倍以上[57] |
), ArticleFig(id=1322957477041537134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1322258508890079423, articleId=1322957470506811413, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
自悬浮支撑剂在中国油田中的现场应用
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| 地区 | 井深/m | 压裂排量/(m3/min) | 支撑剂类型 | 砂比/% | 施工井数 | 应用效果评价 |
|---|
| 四川盆地川西坳陷合兴场 | 1 219~1 228 | 3~5 | 膨胀型自悬浮支撑剂 | 10~35 | 1 | 自悬浮支撑剂在水中易膨胀悬浮,携砂效果好,破胶后残渣少,活性水防膨及返排效果好,现场施工工艺简单[51] |
| 山西省沁水盆地南部马必东区块西斜坡 | 1 333 | 18 | 黏弹型自悬浮支撑剂 | 12 | 2 | 改造后2口井日产气量最高可达2 109、1 518 m3,未改造井日产气量仅有150~300 m3,为改造前的5~7倍[52] |
| 东营凹陷牛庄洼陷南坡东段陈官庄地区东段 | 3 434 | 13~15 | 膨胀型自悬浮支撑剂 | 10.71 | 1 | 施工难度降低,砂比提高1倍,用液减少30%,日产油量高达16 t,为改造前的4倍以上[53] |
| 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷西斜坡区中部 | 1 632、1 055 | 10 | 膨胀型自悬浮支撑剂 | 20、30、40 | 2 | 现场施工过程中实现清水连续携砂。1号井累产油量较对比1号井同期增产97.4%;2号井累产油量较对比2号井同期增产 614.8%[54] |
| 苏北盆地溱潼凹陷陈家舍 | 750~3 750 | 1.8~2.6 | 膨胀型自悬浮支撑剂 | 10~35 | 6 | 减少胍胶用量,缩短压裂液配制时间,不会发生残渣伤害储层的问题。改造后日产油量达8.33 t,为改造前的2倍[55] |
| 延长油田和辽河油田 | 800~3 000 | 1.5~3.2 | 黏弹型自悬浮支撑剂 | 10~40 | 5 | 具有较好的悬浮稳定性能和耐温耐剪切性能,残渣含量低,增产效果显著,改造后初期为2.8 t/d,3个月内稳定在1.7 t/d,约邻井的2倍[56] |
| 溱潼凹陷帅垛区块 | 3 086~3 137 | 4~5 | 黏弹型自悬浮支撑剂 | 18~38 | 2 | 溶胀体积、液体黏度越大,则沉降速度越小,自悬浮性能越好。2口井压裂后稳产水平分别达到5.47、3.4 t/d,对比未改造井日产气量1.47 t,自悬浮支撑剂清水携砂井产量为对比井的2倍以上[57] |
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