Article(id=1320355115131842573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1320355114339119116, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2022.09.05, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1662652800000, receivedDateStr=2022-09-09, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792726790458, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1676822400000, pubDateStr=2023-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792726790458, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792726790458, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792726790458, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320355114339119116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, year='2023', volume='42', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='102', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1676822400000', pubDateStr='2023-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792726790269, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792751655848, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320459408186913410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1320355114339119116, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320459408186913411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1320355114339119116, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=61, endPage=67, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320355115383500814, articleId=1320355115131842573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, language=EN, title=Field Tests of Reinforcing Fine Tailings With Vacuum Preloading Method, columnId=1175805042197152439, journalTitle=Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, columnName=SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to solve the problems of poor dam stability and difficult construction of cover system caused by high water content and low strength of fine tailings, a series of field tests of the vacuum preloading method combined with prefabricated vertical drains to reinforce fine tailings were carried out. The surface settlement, layered settlement, lateral displacement, degree of consolidation and pore water pressure of tailings under different spacing of prefabricated vertical drains were analyzed, and vane shear test and bearing capacity test of tailings were conducted. The research results show that vacuum preloading method can accelerate dewatering of tailings, effectively reduce the water content, then improve the strength and bearing capacity of tailings, and the reinforcement effect of prefabricated vertical drains spacing of 1.0 m is better than that of 1.2 m. As a technology with low cost, good effect, safety and environmental protection, vacuum preloading method has a broad application prospect in in-situ dewatering and reinforce of fine tailings.

, authors=Liangcai HU, Zhehui LI, Daping GUO, Yulei LI, Ning ZHANG, authorsList=Liangcai HU, Zhehui LI, Daping GUO, Yulei LI, Ning ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320355115765182479, articleId=1320355115131842573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, language=CN, title=真空预压法加固尾矿软泥现场试验研究, columnId=1175805042343953080, journalTitle=铀矿冶, columnName=安全·环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对尾矿泥含水率高、强度低导致的铀尾矿库坝体稳定性差及覆盖层施工难度大等问题,开展了真空预压法联合塑料排水板加固尾矿泥现场试验,分析了在不同塑料排水板间距下尾矿泥地表沉降、分层沉降、侧向位移、固结度、孔隙水压力等参数的变化规律,并进行了现场十字板剪切试验及地基承载力试验。研究表明,真空预压法可加速尾矿泥脱水,有效降低尾矿泥含水率,提高尾矿泥强度及承载力,且排水板间距1.0 m时的加固效果较好。真空预压法成本低、效果好、安全环保,在尾矿泥原位脱水加固中具有广阔的应用前景。

, authors=胡良才, 李哲辉, 郭大平, 李玉雷, 张宁, authorsList=胡良才, 李哲辉, 郭大平, 李玉雷, 张宁, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

胡良才(1983—),男,河北邢台人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事铀尾矿库科研、设计工作。

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胡良才(1983—),男,河北邢台人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事铀尾矿库科研、设计工作。

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胡良才(1983—),男,河北邢台人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事铀尾矿库科研、设计工作。

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真空预压法加固尾矿软泥现场试验研究
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胡良才 , 李哲辉 , 郭大平 , 李玉雷 , 张宁
铀矿冶 | 安全·环保 2023,42(1): 61-67
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真空预压法加固尾矿软泥现场试验研究
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胡良才, 李哲辉, 郭大平, 李玉雷, 张宁
作者信息
  • 中核第四研究设计工程有限公司,河北 石家庄 050021
作者简介:

胡良才(1983—),男,河北邢台人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事铀尾矿库科研、设计工作。

Field Tests of Reinforcing Fine Tailings With Vacuum Preloading Method
Liangcai HU, Zhehui LI, Daping GUO, Yulei LI, Ning ZHANG
Affiliations
  • The Fourth Research and Design Engineering Corporation, CNNC, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
出版时间: 2023-02-20 doi: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2022.09.05
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针对尾矿泥含水率高、强度低导致的铀尾矿库坝体稳定性差及覆盖层施工难度大等问题,开展了真空预压法联合塑料排水板加固尾矿泥现场试验,分析了在不同塑料排水板间距下尾矿泥地表沉降、分层沉降、侧向位移、固结度、孔隙水压力等参数的变化规律,并进行了现场十字板剪切试验及地基承载力试验。研究表明,真空预压法可加速尾矿泥脱水,有效降低尾矿泥含水率,提高尾矿泥强度及承载力,且排水板间距1.0 m时的加固效果较好。真空预压法成本低、效果好、安全环保,在尾矿泥原位脱水加固中具有广阔的应用前景。

尾矿泥  /  真空预压法  /  塑料排水板  /  加固  /  现场试验

In order to solve the problems of poor dam stability and difficult construction of cover system caused by high water content and low strength of fine tailings, a series of field tests of the vacuum preloading method combined with prefabricated vertical drains to reinforce fine tailings were carried out. The surface settlement, layered settlement, lateral displacement, degree of consolidation and pore water pressure of tailings under different spacing of prefabricated vertical drains were analyzed, and vane shear test and bearing capacity test of tailings were conducted. The research results show that vacuum preloading method can accelerate dewatering of tailings, effectively reduce the water content, then improve the strength and bearing capacity of tailings, and the reinforcement effect of prefabricated vertical drains spacing of 1.0 m is better than that of 1.2 m. As a technology with low cost, good effect, safety and environmental protection, vacuum preloading method has a broad application prospect in in-situ dewatering and reinforce of fine tailings.

fine tailings  /  vacuum preloading method  /  prefabricated vertical drains  /  reinforcement  /  field test
胡良才, 李哲辉, 郭大平, 李玉雷, 张宁. 真空预压法加固尾矿软泥现场试验研究. 铀矿冶, 2023 , 42 (1) : 61 -67 . DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2022.09.05
Liangcai HU, Zhehui LI, Daping GUO, Yulei LI, Ning ZHANG. Field Tests of Reinforcing Fine Tailings With Vacuum Preloading Method[J]. Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, 2023 , 42 (1) : 61 -67 . DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2022.09.05
  • 中国铀业有限公司-东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室联合创新基金(NRE2021-13)
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doi: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2022.09.05
  • 接收时间:2022-09-09
  • 首发时间:2026-10-23
  • 出版时间:2023-02-20
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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-09
基金
中国铀业有限公司-东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室联合创新基金(NRE2021-13)
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    中核第四研究设计工程有限公司,河北 石家庄 050021
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
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