Article(id=1311360855233622118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1311360814477575028, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2026.03.07, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1773331200000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-13, revisedDate=1775491200000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-07, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790582391794, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1787155200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790582391794, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790582391794, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790582391794, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311360814477575028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, year='2026', volume='45', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='172', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787155200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790582382077, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790583873531, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311367070160355561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1311360814477575028, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311367070160355562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1311360814477575028, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=139, endPage=151, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311360855443337319, articleId=1311360855233622118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, language=EN, title=Characteristics and Research Progress of Solidification Technology for Intermediate and Low Level Radioactive Waste, columnId=1175805042197152439, journalTitle=Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, columnName=Safety and Environment Protection, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Intermediate and low level radioactive waste accounts for the vast majority of the volume in nuclear energy development and application, but has relatively low radioactivity. Its solidification treatment is a key process for ensuring environmental and public health safety. This research deeply investigated the core characteristics of intermediate and low level radioactive waste, including complex nuclide composition, associated harmful substances, and large production volume with wide distribution. It also analyzed mainstream solidification technologies, focusing on cement solidification and bitumen solidification. The principles, technical features, performance parameters, research progress, and limitations of cement solidification were elaborated. The advantages and disadvantages of bitumen solidification, as well as its domestic and international research progress and key performance indicators, were analyzed. In response to challenges such as the complexity of waste composition, stringent requirements for solidified waste forms, cost and environmental control pressures, and updated regulatory standards, future LILW solidification technologies will focus on the development of novel solidification materials, innovative solidification processes, waste minimization and resource utilization, deep integration of intelligence and automation, and strengthen international cooperation and standardization. These efforts aim to achieve more efficient, economical, environmentally friendly, and safe solutions, providing strong support for the sustainable development of nuclear energy.

, authors=Quanzheng ZHU¹, Xin WEI², Dong ZHANG², Guoping JIANG^{2, 3}, Xiaochen LIU², authorsList=Quanzheng ZHU, Xin WEI, Dong ZHANG, Guoping JIANG, Xiaochen LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xin WEI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311360855762104424, articleId=1311360855233622118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, language=CN, title=中低放射性废物固化技术特征与研究进展, columnId=1175805042343953080, journalTitle=铀矿冶, columnName=安全·环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

在核能开发与应用中，中低放射性废物（中低放废物）的固化处理是确保环境与公众健康安全的关键环节。中低放废物核素组成复杂、伴生有害物质、产生量大且分布分散，一般需进行固化处理。本研究通过系统分析当前主流固化技术，重点阐述了水泥固化技术的原理、技术特点、性能参数、研究进展及局限性，并分析了沥青固化技术的优缺点、国内国际研究进展及核心性能指标。面对废物成分复杂、固化体性能要求严苛、成本与环境管控压力较大，以及监管标准更新等挑战，未来的中低放废物固化技术将聚焦于新型固化材料研发、创新固化工艺开发、废物最小化与资源化利用、智能化与自动化深度融合，以及加强国际合作与标准化建设，以期实现更高效、经济、环保、安全的目标，为核能的可持续发展提供有力支撑。

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