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Associated radioactive solid waste is generated by associated mining enterprises during mining, beneficiation, and smelting processes. If not stored properly, it may pose potential radiation safety risks to the environment. To effectively assess the radiation impact on operators during the loading, unloading, and stacking of associated radioactive solid waste, this paper selects the waste storage process of an existing temporary storage facility for associated radioactive solid waste as an example. The radiation hazard factors evaluated mainly include γ rays generated by the decay of natural radionuclides in the associated solid waste and 222Rn generated by the decay of radionuclides. The evaluation results show that the γ radiation dose rate at external attention points of the waste temporary storage facility is less than 2.5 μGy/h, and the maximum annual radiation dose to operators does not exceed 4.1 mSv/a, which is in compliance with relevant regulations. The results indicate that after adopting certain shielding and ventilation measures in the associated solid waste temporary storage facility, the radiation dose to operators can be effectively controlled, reducing radiation safety risks.

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伴生放射性固体废物是由伴生矿企业在采选、冶炼中产生的废物,若储存不当会给环境带来潜在辐射安全风险。以某企业已建设的伴生放射性固体废物(伴生放射性固废)暂存库的废物暂存过程为例,评估作业人员在伴生放射性固废装卸、码放等过程中的职业照射水平,评估的辐射危害因子主要包括伴生放射性固废中天然放射性核素衰变产生的γ射线,以及核素衰变产生的222Rn。评估结果表明,该固废暂存库外关注点的γ辐射剂量率均小于2.5 μGy/h,作业人员最大年受照剂量不超过4.1 mSv/a,符合相关规定。对伴生放射性固废暂存库采取一定的屏蔽和通风措施后,可有效控制作业人员的受照剂量,降低辐射安全风险。

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董春明
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某伴生放射性固体废物暂存库的γ射线环境影响分析
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金伟 1 , 董春明 1 , 王黎斌 2
铀矿冶 | 安全·环保 2026,45(1): 148-153
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铀矿冶 |安全·环保 2026 , 45 (1) : 148 -153
某伴生放射性固体废物暂存库的γ射线环境影响分析
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金伟1, 董春明1, 王黎斌2
作者信息
  • 1.中核江西矿业有限公司,江西 南昌 330006
  • 2.江西晶核环保有限公司,江西 赣州 341312
通讯作者:
董春明
Environmental Impact of γ-rays from an Associated Radioactive Solid Waste Temporary Storage Facility
Wei JIN1, Chunming DONG1, Libin WANG2
Affiliations
  • 1.China Nuclear Jiangxi Mining Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330006, China
  • 2.Jiangxi Jinghe Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Ganzhou 341312, China
出版时间: 2026-02-20 doi: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.07.07
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伴生放射性固体废物是由伴生矿企业在采选、冶炼中产生的废物,若储存不当会给环境带来潜在辐射安全风险。以某企业已建设的伴生放射性固体废物(伴生放射性固废)暂存库的废物暂存过程为例,评估作业人员在伴生放射性固废装卸、码放等过程中的职业照射水平,评估的辐射危害因子主要包括伴生放射性固废中天然放射性核素衰变产生的γ射线,以及核素衰变产生的222Rn。评估结果表明,该固废暂存库外关注点的γ辐射剂量率均小于2.5 μGy/h,作业人员最大年受照剂量不超过4.1 mSv/a,符合相关规定。对伴生放射性固废暂存库采取一定的屏蔽和通风措施后,可有效控制作业人员的受照剂量,降低辐射安全风险。

伴生放射性  /  固体废物  /  暂存库  /  γ射线  /  环境影响  /  放射性核素

Associated radioactive solid waste is generated by associated mining enterprises during mining, beneficiation, and smelting processes. If not stored properly, it may pose potential radiation safety risks to the environment. To effectively assess the radiation impact on operators during the loading, unloading, and stacking of associated radioactive solid waste, this paper selects the waste storage process of an existing temporary storage facility for associated radioactive solid waste as an example. The radiation hazard factors evaluated mainly include γ rays generated by the decay of natural radionuclides in the associated solid waste and 222Rn generated by the decay of radionuclides. The evaluation results show that the γ radiation dose rate at external attention points of the waste temporary storage facility is less than 2.5 μGy/h, and the maximum annual radiation dose to operators does not exceed 4.1 mSv/a, which is in compliance with relevant regulations. The results indicate that after adopting certain shielding and ventilation measures in the associated solid waste temporary storage facility, the radiation dose to operators can be effectively controlled, reducing radiation safety risks.

associated radioactivity  /  solid waste  /  temporary storage facility  /  γ-rays  /  environmental impact  /  radionuclides
金伟, 董春明, 王黎斌. 某伴生放射性固体废物暂存库的γ射线环境影响分析. 铀矿冶, 2026 , 45 (1) : 148 -153 . DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.07.07
Wei JIN, Chunming DONG, Libin WANG. Environmental Impact of γ-rays from an Associated Radioactive Solid Waste Temporary Storage Facility[J]. Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, 2026 , 45 (1) : 148 -153 . DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.07.07

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doi: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.07.07
  • 接收时间:2025-07-17
  • 首发时间:2026-09-28
  • 出版时间:2026-02-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-17
  • 修回日期:2025-09-01
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    1.中核江西矿业有限公司,江西 南昌 330006
    2.江西晶核环保有限公司,江西 赣州 341312

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董春明
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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