Article(id=1311351121201951645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1311351083973305284, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.03.11, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1743004800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790580071020, onlineDateStr=2026-09-28, pubDate=1763568000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790580071020, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790580071020, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790580071020, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1311351083973305284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, year='2025', volume='44', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='158', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1763568000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790580062144, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790583973598, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1311367489863381299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1311351083973305284, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1311367489863381300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1311351083973305284, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=129, endPage=135, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1311351121428444062, articleId=1311351121201951645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, language=EN, title=Optimization Suggestions for Anti-seepage Structure of Evaporation Ponds in In-situ Leaching Uranium Mines, columnId=1175805042197152439, journalTitle=Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, columnName=SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This study reviews the current status of anti-seepage structures in evaporation ponds at in-situ leaching uranium mines in China, highlighting critical issues such as insufficient redundancy in anti-seepage measures, single-function leak detection systems with limited anti-interference capabilities, and excessive thickness of protective layers leading to increased decommissioning waste. By analyzing domestic and international design standards and engineering practices for anti-seepage structures in evaporation ponds across various industries, the advantages and disadvantages of different technologies were systematically evaluated. Combining the unique characteristics of in-situ leaching uranium mine evaporation ponds, a tripartite optimization framework—redundant anti-seepage, intelligent leak detection, and waste reduction—was proposed. This integrated approach aims to standardize the design of anti-seepage structures for such evaporation ponds, thereby enhancing environmental risk control and promoting sustainable development in the uranium mining industry.

, authors=Quanzheng ZHU1, Jialiang GE2, Xiaochao LIU2, Fengbo CAO2, Mengjiao LI2, Xiaowei LU2, authorsList=Quanzheng ZHU, Jialiang GE, Xiaochao LIU, Fengbo CAO, Mengjiao LI, Xiaowei LU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jialiang GE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1311351121805931425, articleId=1311351121201951645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, language=CN, title=地浸铀矿山蒸发池防渗结构优化建议, columnId=1175805042343953080, journalTitle=铀矿冶, columnName=安全·环保, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

梳理了中国地浸铀矿山蒸发池防渗结构现状,指出了当前防渗结构存在的防渗冗余不足、检漏功能单一且抗干扰能力一般、保护层过厚致使退役废物增多等问题。通过调研国内外各行业蒸发池的防渗结构设计规范及工程实践,探讨各类蒸发池防渗结构的优缺点,并结合地浸铀矿山蒸发池的特点,提出“冗余防渗-智能检漏-废物减量”三位一体优化建议,可为规范地浸蒸发池防渗结构设计提供参考。

, authors=朱全政1, 葛佳亮2, 刘晓超2, 曹凤波2, 李梦姣2, 路晓卫2, authorsList=朱全政, 葛佳亮, 刘晓超, 曹凤波, 李梦姣, 路晓卫, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=葛佳亮, authorNote=

朱全政(1983—),男,青海乐都人,高级工程师,主要从事铀矿冶辐射防护与环境保护管理工作。

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葛佳亮(1992—),男,河北石家庄人,硕士,工程师,主要从事铀矿冶辐射防护与环境保护。
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朱全政(1983—),男,青海乐都人,高级工程师,主要从事铀矿冶辐射防护与环境保护管理工作。

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朱全政(1983—),男,青海乐都人,高级工程师,主要从事铀矿冶辐射防护与环境保护管理工作。

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地浸铀矿山蒸发池防渗结构优化建议
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朱全政 1 , 葛佳亮 2 , 刘晓超 2 , 曹凤波 2 , 李梦姣 2 , 路晓卫 2
铀矿冶 | 安全·环保 2025,44(4): 129-135
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铀矿冶 |安全·环保 2025 , 44 (4) : 129 -135
地浸铀矿山蒸发池防渗结构优化建议
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朱全政1, 葛佳亮2, 刘晓超2, 曹凤波2, 李梦姣2, 路晓卫2
作者信息
  • 1.中国铀业股份有限公司,北京 100013
  • 2.中核第四研究设计工程有限公司,河北 石家庄 050021
通讯作者:
葛佳亮(1992—),男,河北石家庄人,硕士,工程师,主要从事铀矿冶辐射防护与环境保护。
作者简介:

朱全政(1983—),男,青海乐都人,高级工程师,主要从事铀矿冶辐射防护与环境保护管理工作。

Optimization Suggestions for Anti-seepage Structure of Evaporation Ponds in In-situ Leaching Uranium Mines
Quanzheng ZHU1, Jialiang GE2, Xiaochao LIU2, Fengbo CAO2, Mengjiao LI2, Xiaowei LU2
Affiliations
  • 1.China Nuclear Uranium Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China
  • 2.The Fourth Research and Design Engineering Corporation of CNNC, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
出版时间: 2025-11-20 doi: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.03.11
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梳理了中国地浸铀矿山蒸发池防渗结构现状,指出了当前防渗结构存在的防渗冗余不足、检漏功能单一且抗干扰能力一般、保护层过厚致使退役废物增多等问题。通过调研国内外各行业蒸发池的防渗结构设计规范及工程实践,探讨各类蒸发池防渗结构的优缺点,并结合地浸铀矿山蒸发池的特点,提出“冗余防渗-智能检漏-废物减量”三位一体优化建议,可为规范地浸蒸发池防渗结构设计提供参考。

地浸采铀  /  蒸发池  /  防渗结构  /  HDPE土工膜  /  检漏层  /  保护层

This study reviews the current status of anti-seepage structures in evaporation ponds at in-situ leaching uranium mines in China, highlighting critical issues such as insufficient redundancy in anti-seepage measures, single-function leak detection systems with limited anti-interference capabilities, and excessive thickness of protective layers leading to increased decommissioning waste. By analyzing domestic and international design standards and engineering practices for anti-seepage structures in evaporation ponds across various industries, the advantages and disadvantages of different technologies were systematically evaluated. Combining the unique characteristics of in-situ leaching uranium mine evaporation ponds, a tripartite optimization framework—redundant anti-seepage, intelligent leak detection, and waste reduction—was proposed. This integrated approach aims to standardize the design of anti-seepage structures for such evaporation ponds, thereby enhancing environmental risk control and promoting sustainable development in the uranium mining industry.

in-situ leaching of uranium  /  evaporation pond  /  anti-seepage structure  /  HDPE geomembrane  /  leak detection layer  /  protective layer
朱全政, 葛佳亮, 刘晓超, 曹凤波, 李梦姣, 路晓卫. 地浸铀矿山蒸发池防渗结构优化建议. 铀矿冶, 2025 , 44 (4) : 129 -135 . DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.03.11
Quanzheng ZHU, Jialiang GE, Xiaochao LIU, Fengbo CAO, Mengjiao LI, Xiaowei LU. Optimization Suggestions for Anti-seepage Structure of Evaporation Ponds in In-situ Leaching Uranium Mines[J]. Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, 2025 , 44 (4) : 129 -135 . DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.03.11

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doi: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.03.11
  • 接收时间:2025-03-27
  • 首发时间:2026-09-28
  • 出版时间:2025-11-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-27
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    1.中国铀业股份有限公司,北京 100013
    2.中核第四研究设计工程有限公司,河北 石家庄 050021

通讯作者:

葛佳亮(1992—),男,河北石家庄人,硕士,工程师,主要从事铀矿冶辐射防护与环境保护。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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属数
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genus
种数
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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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