Article(id=1171165155967680587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1171165154017321083, articleNumber=1000-8063(2025)03-0068-08, orderNo=null, doi=10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.02.04, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1740067200000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1757157132379, onlineDateStr=2025-09-06, pubDate=1757433600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1757157132379, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-09-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1757157132379, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757157132379, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1171165154017321083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, year='2025', volume='44', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='154', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1757157131914, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757582122913, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1172947695539994987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1171165154017321083, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1172947695539994988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, issueId=1171165154017321083, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=68, endPage=75, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1171165156156424269, articleId=1171165155967680587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, language=EN, title=Effect of CO
2 in Air on U Stability during the Neutralization Process of Acidic Waste Residue, columnId=null, journalTitle=Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Alkaline materials were used to neutralize acidic waste residue. Open and closed experimental environments were set up with different dosing ratios and pH conditions.By monitoring the changes in pH, U, and $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$ in the supernatant of the neutralization residue, and analyzing the mineral composition of the neutralization residue using XRD, the effect of CO2 on U stability during the neutralization process of acidic waste residue was studied. The results show that CO2 in the surrounding air during neutralization treatment affects the stability of pH and U in the neutralization residue. The fixation of CO2 by the neutralization residue under alkaline conditions is an acidification process. As the pH of the neutralization residue decreases, the CO2 fixed in the air transforms into $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$, which gradually accumulates and causes the already stabilized U in the neutralization residue is leached out again. The pH adjustment experiment shows that there is no significant correlation between U and pH. The pH range for U leaching is 7.68~8.41, and $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$ accumulates significantly in this range. There is a positive correlation between U and $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$, with a correlation coefficient of 0.95. The production of $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$ is a key factor affecting the stability of U in neutralization residue. When Ca(OH)2 is added excessively, secondary mineral CaCO3 will be generated in the neutralization residue. As CO2 is fixed, the pH of the neutralization residue decreases, and CaCO3 will partially dissolve and transform into $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$. In the open experimental environment, only the 2.5% Ca(OH)2 experimental group and the 2.5% Mg(OH)2 experimental group maintain extremely low U leaching levels. After neutralization treatment, the pH of the neutralization residue is low, and very little CO2 is fixed in the air. $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$ which affects U stabilityis hardly produced.
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yang GAO, Juan SUN, Xiaochao LIU, Yifu AN, Xuyang WU, Lijiang REN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1171165343805391353, articleId=1171165155967680587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, language=CN, title=空气中CO
2对酸性废渣中和过程中U稳定性的影响, columnId=1171165154847793280, journalTitle=铀矿冶, columnName=开采·选治, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=采用碱性材料对酸性废渣进行中和处理,设置敞开、封闭试验环境,以及不同投加比和pH等条件,通过监测中和渣上清液中pH、U、
$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$变化,并借助XRD分析中和渣的矿物组成,研究CO
2对酸性废渣中和过程中U稳定性的影响。结果表明,中和处理时周围空气中的CO
2会影响中和渣pH与U的稳定性,中和渣在碱性条件下对CO
2的固定是个酸化过程,随着中和渣pH下降,在空气中固定的CO
2向
$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$转变,
$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$逐渐累积,使中和渣中已稳定的U重新浸出。U与pH无明显相关性,U大量浸出的pH区间为7.68~8.41,此区间
$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$大量积累;U与
$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$成正相关关系,相关系数(
R2)为0.95,
$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$的产生是影响中和渣中U稳定性的关键因素。Ca(OH)
2投加过量时,中和渣中会有次生矿物CaCO
3生成;随着CO
2固定,中和渣pH下降,CaCO
3会部分溶解转变为
$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$。敞开试验环境中,仅有2.5%Ca(OH)
2试验组和2.5%Mg(OH)
2试验组维持极低的U浸出水平,中和处理后中和渣pH较低,在空气中固定的CO
2极少,影响U稳定的
$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$基本不产生。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=n+jBpSuiKWBvNpy4YXORHQ==, magXml=CeRz1raYDoaARHSWw/sgHw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=pLerA04Q8JFfeFvlhJvyVA==, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=IlywMWN98BVxEguNwdynLQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
高扬(1991—),男,河北保定人,硕士,工程师,主要从事辐射防护与环境保护相关研究。
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高扬(1991—),男,河北保定人,硕士,工程师,主要从事辐射防护与环境保护相关研究。
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高扬(1991—),男,河北保定人,硕士,工程师,主要从事辐射防护与环境保护相关研究。
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2), Keyword(id=1171209167583887833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=
$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$), Keyword(id=1171209167638413786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=酸性废渣), Keyword(id=1171209167722299867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=中和), Keyword(id=1171209167776825820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=U稳定性)], refs=[Reference(id=1171209169093837294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=8, pageStart=1, pageEnd=8, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=孙占学, Fiaz Asghar, 赵凯, journalName=有色金属(冶炼部分), refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙占学,
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2 in-situ leaching sandstone type uranium deposit, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1171209168959619565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, awardId=2023NRE-LH-02, language=CN, fundingSource=中国铀业有限公司-东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室联合创新基金(2023NRE-LH-02), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1171209166015218098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1171209166019412403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, companyId=1171209166015218098, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=The Fourth Research and Design Engineering Corporation, CNNC, Shijiazhuang 050021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1171209166027801012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, companyId=1171209166015218098, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中核第四研究设计工程有限公司,河北 石家庄 050021)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1171209167919432157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=EN, label=Fig. 1, caption=
Variation of pH and ρ(U) in the supernatant over time during the neutralization process of Ca(OH)2, figureFileSmall=L19FP+K1K2EZ/79eMX8JYg==, figureFileBig=ovdGDQgwNea2tuxHBehSYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209167973958110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
Ca(OH)2中和过程上清液pH和ρ(U)随时间的变化, figureFileSmall=L19FP+K1K2EZ/79eMX8JYg==, figureFileBig=ovdGDQgwNea2tuxHBehSYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168032678367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=EN, label=Fig. 2, caption=
XRD spectrum of neutralization residue, figureFileSmall=1dJmfO1isTkY3PSHeLWBiA==, figureFileBig=Ke58B+Bj0V+WFRJanR/Sig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168091398624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
中和渣的XRD谱图, figureFileSmall=1dJmfO1isTkY3PSHeLWBiA==, figureFileBig=Ke58B+Bj0V+WFRJanR/Sig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168150118881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=EN, label=Fig. 3, caption=
Variation of ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$) in the supernatant during the neutralization process over time in an open system, figureFileSmall=Fe+tf6cage3U7KSpEdPQXQ==, figureFileBig=ta1euN4OHPbq8uYe8KgY0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168204644834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
敞开体系中和过程中上清液ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$)随时间的变化, figureFileSmall=Fe+tf6cage3U7KSpEdPQXQ==, figureFileBig=ta1euN4OHPbq8uYe8KgY0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168263365091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=EN, label=Fig. 4, caption=
The correlation between ρ(U) and pH, ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$), figureFileSmall=/oXlpTJUUHCeC4OlpRhzDQ==, figureFileBig=nu8WqzgTghvMCPiAKcRDcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168317891044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
ρ(U)与pH、ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$)的相关性, figureFileSmall=/oXlpTJUUHCeC4OlpRhzDQ==, figureFileBig=nu8WqzgTghvMCPiAKcRDcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168372416997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=EN, label=Fig. 5, caption=
Variation of pH and ρ(U) in the supernatant over time during the neutralization process of Mg(OH)2, figureFileSmall=kw3FbyvcRHiiDnLE/drWuA==, figureFileBig=FmZTianDc4/G1EtPYAHzwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168431137254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
Mg(OH)2中和过程中上清液pH和ρ(U)随时间的变化, figureFileSmall=kw3FbyvcRHiiDnLE/drWuA==, figureFileBig=FmZTianDc4/G1EtPYAHzwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168485663207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=EN, label=Fig. 6, caption=
Variation of ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$) in the supernatant over time during the neutralization process of Mg(OH)2, figureFileSmall=Wc0E/loOJweqHUh5zv4nCg==, figureFileBig=HZCpEKKuEgGdE8C/QDElRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168561160680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
Mg(OH)2中和过程中上清液ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$)随时间的变化, figureFileSmall=Wc0E/loOJweqHUh5zv4nCg==, figureFileBig=HZCpEKKuEgGdE8C/QDElRA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1171209168619880937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Summary of experimental condition
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| 组别 | 废渣属性 | 废渣量/g | 试验环境 | 材料 | 投加比 |
| 1# | 原废渣 | 50.0 | 敞开 | Ca(OH)2 | 2.5%、5.0%、7.5%、10.0% |
| 原废渣 | 50.0 | 封闭 | Ca(OH)2 | 2.5%、5.0%、7.5%、10.0% |
| 2# | 2.5% Ca(OH)2中和后的废渣 | 50.0 | 敞开 | Ca(OH)2 | 1.5%、3.0%、4.5%、6.0%、7.5% |
| 10.0% Ca(OH)2中和后的废渣 | 50.0 | 敞开 | CaCl2 | 1.5%、3.0%、4.5%、6.0%、7.5% |
| 3# | 原废渣 | 50.0 | 敞开 | Mg(OH)2 | 2.5%、5.0%、7.5%、10.0% |
), ArticleFig(id=1171209168686989802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
试验条件汇总
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| 组别 | 废渣属性 | 废渣量/g | 试验环境 | 材料 | 投加比 |
| 1# | 原废渣 | 50.0 | 敞开 | Ca(OH)2 | 2.5%、5.0%、7.5%、10.0% |
| 原废渣 | 50.0 | 封闭 | Ca(OH)2 | 2.5%、5.0%、7.5%、10.0% |
| 2# | 2.5% Ca(OH)2中和后的废渣 | 50.0 | 敞开 | Ca(OH)2 | 1.5%、3.0%、4.5%、6.0%、7.5% |
| 10.0% Ca(OH)2中和后的废渣 | 50.0 | 敞开 | CaCl2 | 1.5%、3.0%、4.5%、6.0%、7.5% |
| 3# | 原废渣 | 50.0 | 敞开 | Mg(OH)2 | 2.5%、5.0%、7.5%、10.0% |
), ArticleFig(id=1171209168754098667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
ρ(U), ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$), and pH in the supernatant
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 2.5%Ca(OH)2试验组中和渣 | 10.0%Ca(OH)2试验组中和渣 |
| Ca(OH)2投加比/% | pH | ρ(U)/(mg/L) | ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$)/(g/L) | CaCl2投加比/% | pH | ρ(U)/(mg/L) | ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$)/(g/L) |
| 0 | 6.34 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0 | 8.62 | 0.04 | 0.21 |
| 1.5 | 7.63 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 1.5 | 8.13 | 1.26 | 2.14 |
| 3.0 | 8.02 | 1.89 | 2.38 | 3.0 | 7.68 | 0.98 | 1.78 |
| 4.5 | 8.18 | 0.54 | 0.67 | 4.5 | 7.14 | 0.23 | 0.45 |
| 6.0 | 8.41 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 6.0 | 6.94 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| 7.5 | 9.15 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 7.5 | 6.53 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
), ArticleFig(id=1171209168821207532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146123346816638986, articleId=1171165155967680587, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
上清液中ρ(U)、ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$)及Ph
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 2.5%Ca(OH)2试验组中和渣 | 10.0%Ca(OH)2试验组中和渣 |
| Ca(OH)2投加比/% | pH | ρ(U)/(mg/L) | ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$)/(g/L) | CaCl2投加比/% | pH | ρ(U)/(mg/L) | ρ($\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$)/(g/L) |
| 0 | 6.34 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0 | 8.62 | 0.04 | 0.21 |
| 1.5 | 7.63 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 1.5 | 8.13 | 1.26 | 2.14 |
| 3.0 | 8.02 | 1.89 | 2.38 | 3.0 | 7.68 | 0.98 | 1.78 |
| 4.5 | 8.18 | 0.54 | 0.67 | 4.5 | 7.14 | 0.23 | 0.45 |
| 6.0 | 8.41 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 6.0 | 6.94 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| 7.5 | 9.15 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 7.5 | 6.53 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
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