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Large-scale and complex thick-walled titanium alloy casings produced by investment casting are key components in heavy-duty gas turbine. Characterized by their large contour size, substantial wall thicknesses, and complex shapes, these castings often face challenges such as difficult monolithic molding, numerous shrinkage pore and shrinkage cavity defects, and low dimensional accuracy, limiting the assembly and use of high-power gas turbines. The solidification temperature field and flow field during centrifugal investment casting process were investigated using the ProCAST software. Results show that the potential isolated liquid phase regions are identified. According to the characteristics of centrifugal casting, the mathematical models for designing spiral runner and inclined riser are derived. Based on this, an integrated gating system is developed, which combines exhaust gas and slag collection, flow regulation, and temperature field optimization, thereby significantly reducing solidification defects in castings. Furthermore, a wax mold splicing scheme is designed, and a wax mold tree for the gating system is constructed, featuring a straight runner, cross runner, and inner runner with cross-sectional area ratios of 1∶2.5∶6. Additionally, through the integration of dimensional calibration and shell reinforcement tooling, high-quality castings with complete filling, good metallurgical quality, and precise dimensional accuracy are achieved. This work provides effective technical guidance for the manufacturing of titanium alloy casings in heavy-duty gas turbines, and the gating system configuration offers reference value for other large-scale and complex thick-walled titanium alloy castings.

, authors=Xing Ran1, Yisi Chen2, Di Wen3, Xingquan Long3, Xiaohui Gao3, Liangju He4, Peijie Li2, authorsList=Xing Ran, Yisi Chen, Di Wen, Xingquan Long, Xiaohui Gao, Liangju He, Peijie Li, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xing Ran, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
Ran Xing, Ph. D., Professorate Senior Engineer, AVIC Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd, Guiyang 550005, P. R. China, Tel: 0086-29-86231117, E-mail: ,
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熔模精铸大型复杂厚壁钛合金机匣是重型燃气轮机的核心部件之一,该铸件具有轮廓高、壁厚大和形状复杂等特征,存在整体成形困难、缩松缩孔缺陷多、尺寸精度低等难题,限制了高功率燃气轮机的装配和使用。本工作采用ProCAST软件开展了离心铸造过程凝固温度场和流场研究,通过分析模拟结果确定了潜在的孤立液相区范围,根据离心铸造特性推导出用于设计螺旋形横浇道和倾斜冒口的数学模型,基于此构建了集合排气集渣、调节流量和优化温度场的一体化浇注系统结构,能够有效降低凝固缺陷。进一步,开发了蜡模分体拼接方案,同时构筑了直浇道、横浇道、内浇道截面积比例为1∶2.5∶6的浇注系统蜡模树组,结合尺寸定型和型壳加固工装,最终获得了充填完整、冶金质量良好和尺寸精确的优质铸件。为重型燃气轮机的钛合金机匣规模化制造提供了有效的技术指导,其浇注系统构型对于其他大型复杂厚壁钛合金铸件也有一定参考价值。

, authors=冉兴1, 陈义斯2, 文迪3, 龙兴权3, 高晓慧3, 何良菊4, 李培杰2, authorsList=冉兴, 陈义斯, 文迪, 龙兴权, 高晓慧, 何良菊, 李培杰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=冉兴, authorNote=

冉兴,男,1968年生,博士,研究员级高级工程师,中航重机股份有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550005,E-mail:

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冉兴,男,1968年生,博士,研究员级高级工程师,中航重机股份有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550005,E-mail:

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燃气轮机大型复杂厚壁钛合金铸件整体精铸成形工艺优化
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冉兴 1 , 陈义斯 2 , 文迪 3 , 龙兴权 3 , 高晓慧 3 , 何良菊 4 , 李培杰 2
稀有金属材料与工程 | 材料科学 2026,55(7): 1701-1708
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稀有金属材料与工程 |材料科学 2026 , 55 (7) : 1701 -1708
燃气轮机大型复杂厚壁钛合金铸件整体精铸成形工艺优化
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冉兴,男,1968年生,博士,研究员级高级工程师,中航重机股份有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550005,E-mail:

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冉兴1 , 陈义斯2, 文迪3, 龙兴权3, 高晓慧3, 何良菊4, 李培杰2
作者信息
  • 1.中航重机股份有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550005
  • 2.清华大学 机械工程系,北京 100084
  • 3.贵州安吉航空精密铸造有限责任公司,贵州 安顺 561000
  • 4.清华大学 航天航空学院,北京 100084
通讯作者:
{"content":"

冉兴,男,1968年生,博士,研究员级高级工程师,中航重机股份有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550005,E-mail:

"}
作者简介:

冉兴,男,1968年生,博士,研究员级高级工程师,中航重机股份有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550005,E-mail:

Optimization of Integral Investment Casting Process for Large-Scale and Complex Thick-Walled Titanium Alloy Castings in Gas Turbines
Xing Ran1 , Yisi Chen2, Di Wen3, Xingquan Long3, Xiaohui Gao3, Liangju He4, Peijie Li2
Affiliations
  • 1.AVIC Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd, Guiyang 550005, China
  • 2.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 3.Guizhou Anji Aviation Investment Casting Co., Ltd, Anshun 561000, China
  • 4.School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
出版时间: 2026-07-10 doi: 10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20250073
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熔模精铸大型复杂厚壁钛合金机匣是重型燃气轮机的核心部件之一,该铸件具有轮廓高、壁厚大和形状复杂等特征,存在整体成形困难、缩松缩孔缺陷多、尺寸精度低等难题,限制了高功率燃气轮机的装配和使用。本工作采用ProCAST软件开展了离心铸造过程凝固温度场和流场研究,通过分析模拟结果确定了潜在的孤立液相区范围,根据离心铸造特性推导出用于设计螺旋形横浇道和倾斜冒口的数学模型,基于此构建了集合排气集渣、调节流量和优化温度场的一体化浇注系统结构,能够有效降低凝固缺陷。进一步,开发了蜡模分体拼接方案,同时构筑了直浇道、横浇道、内浇道截面积比例为1∶2.5∶6的浇注系统蜡模树组,结合尺寸定型和型壳加固工装,最终获得了充填完整、冶金质量良好和尺寸精确的优质铸件。为重型燃气轮机的钛合金机匣规模化制造提供了有效的技术指导,其浇注系统构型对于其他大型复杂厚壁钛合金铸件也有一定参考价值。

钛合金  /  燃气轮机  /  机匣  /  离心精铸  /  铸造工艺

Large-scale and complex thick-walled titanium alloy casings produced by investment casting are key components in heavy-duty gas turbine. Characterized by their large contour size, substantial wall thicknesses, and complex shapes, these castings often face challenges such as difficult monolithic molding, numerous shrinkage pore and shrinkage cavity defects, and low dimensional accuracy, limiting the assembly and use of high-power gas turbines. The solidification temperature field and flow field during centrifugal investment casting process were investigated using the ProCAST software. Results show that the potential isolated liquid phase regions are identified. According to the characteristics of centrifugal casting, the mathematical models for designing spiral runner and inclined riser are derived. Based on this, an integrated gating system is developed, which combines exhaust gas and slag collection, flow regulation, and temperature field optimization, thereby significantly reducing solidification defects in castings. Furthermore, a wax mold splicing scheme is designed, and a wax mold tree for the gating system is constructed, featuring a straight runner, cross runner, and inner runner with cross-sectional area ratios of 1∶2.5∶6. Additionally, through the integration of dimensional calibration and shell reinforcement tooling, high-quality castings with complete filling, good metallurgical quality, and precise dimensional accuracy are achieved. This work provides effective technical guidance for the manufacturing of titanium alloy casings in heavy-duty gas turbines, and the gating system configuration offers reference value for other large-scale and complex thick-walled titanium alloy castings.

titanium alloy  /  gas turbines  /  casing  /  centrifugal investment casting  /  casting process
冉兴, 陈义斯, 文迪, 龙兴权, 高晓慧, 何良菊, 李培杰. 燃气轮机大型复杂厚壁钛合金铸件整体精铸成形工艺优化. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2026 , 55 (7) : 1701 -1708 . DOI: 10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20250073
Xing Ran, Yisi Chen, Di Wen, Xingquan Long, Xiaohui Gao, Liangju He, Peijie Li. Optimization of Integral Investment Casting Process for Large-Scale and Complex Thick-Walled Titanium Alloy Castings in Gas Turbines[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2026 , 55 (7) : 1701 -1708 . DOI: 10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20250073
  • 两机重大专项基础研究(J2019-VII-0002)
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2026年第55卷第7期
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doi: 10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20250073
  • 接收时间:2025-07-13
  • 首发时间:2026-07-29
  • 出版时间:2026-07-10
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-13
基金
两机重大专项基础研究(J2019-VII-0002)
作者信息
    1.中航重机股份有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550005
    2.清华大学 机械工程系,北京 100084
    3.贵州安吉航空精密铸造有限责任公司,贵州 安顺 561000
    4.清华大学 航天航空学院,北京 100084

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{"content":"

冉兴,男,1968年生,博士,研究员级高级工程师,中航重机股份有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550005,E-mail:

"}
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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