Article(id=1289282140613493453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1287019424739590152, issueId=1289282136750539420, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20250070, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752249600000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785318416026, onlineDateStr=2026-07-29, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785318416026, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785318416026, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785318416026, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1289282136750539420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1287019424739590152, year='2026', volume='55', issue='7', pageStart='1701', pageEnd='1848', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785318415105, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785389094930, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1289578589494555490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1287019424739590152, issueId=1289282136750539420, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1289578589498749795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1287019424739590152, issueId=1289282136750539420, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1716, endPage=1723, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1289282140785459918, articleId=1289282140613493453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1287019424739590152, language=EN, title=Microstructure and High-Strain-Rate Superplasticity of Friction Stir Processed Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloy with Low Magnesium Content, columnId=null, journalTitle=Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The effect of speed ratio factor of friction stir processing on microstructure, microhardness and superplasticity of Al-3Mg-0.1Sc-0.1Zr alloy was investigated. The results show that with the increase in speed ratio factor and heat input, the area of stir zone and the grain size are increased, the dynamic recrystallization is more complete, while the peak hardness in stir zone is decreased. All alloys processed at different speed ratio factors show high-strain-rate superplasticity when they are tensile-tested at 475 ℃ with strain rate of 10-2 s-1. Three types of true stress-true strain curves are observed during tensile tests. The optimal elongation of 2500% is achieved in the alloy processed with a speed ratio factor of 4, and significant strain hardening occurs before tensile fracture, which improves the common softening loss of stress at the later stage of superplastic forming, implying high engineering application value. The outstanding superplasticity is mainly attributed to equiaxed fine grains with excellent thermal stability and a high proportion of high angle grain boundaries. Based on the analysis of grain aspect ratio, cavity evolution, and morphology of fracture profile, the dominant mechanism of superplastic deformation under all speed ratio factors is grain boundary sliding.

, authors=Lin Mei1, Yongbo Sun2, Jing Xie2, Xingpin Chen2, authorsList=Lin Mei, Yongbo Sun, Jing Xie, Xingpin Chen, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xingpin Chen, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
Chen Xingpin, Ph. D., Professor, International Joint Laboratory for Light Alloys (MOE), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China, Tel: 0086-23-65111547, E-mail:
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研究了搅拌摩擦加工速比因子对Al-3Mg-0.1Sc-0.1Zr合金显微组织、显微硬度和超塑性能的影响。结果表明,随着速比因子和热输入的增加,搅拌区面积增大,晶粒尺寸变大,动态再结晶更加充分,而搅拌区硬度峰值降低。不同速比因子加工的合金在温度为475 ℃、应变速率为10-2 s-1的条件下进行拉伸实验时均发生高应变速率超塑性,并观察到3种类型的真应力-真应变曲线。其中速比因子为4的合金延伸率最高,达到2500%,且在拉伸断裂前产生明显的应变硬化,这将改善常见的超塑性成形后期应力软化流失现象,表现出较高的工程应用价值。优异的超塑性主要归因于热稳定性好的等轴细晶以及高比例的大角度晶界组织,基于晶粒长宽比、孔洞演变以及断口侧面形貌分析,各速比因子下合金超塑性变形的主要机制为晶界滑移。

, authors=梅霖1, 孙永波2, 谢靖2, 陈兴品2, authorsList=梅霖, 孙永波, 谢靖, 陈兴品, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈兴品, authorNote=

梅霖,男,1988年生,博士,副研究员,广西科技大学广西智能汽车多维信息融合重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006,E-mail:

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梅霖,男,1988年生,博士,副研究员,广西科技大学广西智能汽车多维信息融合重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006,E-mail:

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梅霖,男,1988年生,博士,副研究员,广西科技大学广西智能汽车多维信息融合重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006,E-mail:

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搅拌摩擦加工低镁Al-Mg-Sc-Zr合金组织及高应变速率超塑性
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梅霖 1 , 孙永波 2 , 谢靖 2 , 陈兴品 2
稀有金属材料与工程 | 材料科学 2026,55(7): 1716-1723
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稀有金属材料与工程 |材料科学 2026 , 55 (7) : 1716 -1723
搅拌摩擦加工低镁Al-Mg-Sc-Zr合金组织及高应变速率超塑性
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梅霖,男,1988年生,博士,副研究员,广西科技大学广西智能汽车多维信息融合重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006,E-mail:

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梅霖1 , 孙永波2, 谢靖2, 陈兴品2
作者信息
  • 1.广西科技大学 广西智能汽车多维信息融合重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006
  • 2.重庆大学 轻合金材料国际合作联合实验室,重庆 400044
作者简介:

梅霖,男,1988年生,博士,副研究员,广西科技大学广西智能汽车多维信息融合重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006,E-mail:

Microstructure and High-Strain-Rate Superplasticity of Friction Stir Processed Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloy with Low Magnesium Content
Lin Mei1 , Yongbo Sun2, Jing Xie2, Xingpin Chen2
Affiliations
  • 1.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Fusion for Intelligent Vehicles, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China
  • 2.International Joint Laboratory for Light Alloys (MOE), Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
出版时间: 2026-07-10 doi: 10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20250070
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研究了搅拌摩擦加工速比因子对Al-3Mg-0.1Sc-0.1Zr合金显微组织、显微硬度和超塑性能的影响。结果表明,随着速比因子和热输入的增加,搅拌区面积增大,晶粒尺寸变大,动态再结晶更加充分,而搅拌区硬度峰值降低。不同速比因子加工的合金在温度为475 ℃、应变速率为10-2 s-1的条件下进行拉伸实验时均发生高应变速率超塑性,并观察到3种类型的真应力-真应变曲线。其中速比因子为4的合金延伸率最高,达到2500%,且在拉伸断裂前产生明显的应变硬化,这将改善常见的超塑性成形后期应力软化流失现象,表现出较高的工程应用价值。优异的超塑性主要归因于热稳定性好的等轴细晶以及高比例的大角度晶界组织,基于晶粒长宽比、孔洞演变以及断口侧面形貌分析,各速比因子下合金超塑性变形的主要机制为晶界滑移。

Al-Mg-Sc-Zr合金  /  搅拌摩擦加工  /  速比因子  /  高应变速率超塑性  /  晶界滑移

The effect of speed ratio factor of friction stir processing on microstructure, microhardness and superplasticity of Al-3Mg-0.1Sc-0.1Zr alloy was investigated. The results show that with the increase in speed ratio factor and heat input, the area of stir zone and the grain size are increased, the dynamic recrystallization is more complete, while the peak hardness in stir zone is decreased. All alloys processed at different speed ratio factors show high-strain-rate superplasticity when they are tensile-tested at 475 ℃ with strain rate of 10-2 s-1. Three types of true stress-true strain curves are observed during tensile tests. The optimal elongation of 2500% is achieved in the alloy processed with a speed ratio factor of 4, and significant strain hardening occurs before tensile fracture, which improves the common softening loss of stress at the later stage of superplastic forming, implying high engineering application value. The outstanding superplasticity is mainly attributed to equiaxed fine grains with excellent thermal stability and a high proportion of high angle grain boundaries. Based on the analysis of grain aspect ratio, cavity evolution, and morphology of fracture profile, the dominant mechanism of superplastic deformation under all speed ratio factors is grain boundary sliding.

Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy  /  friction stir processing  /  speed ratio factor  /  high-strain-rate superplasticity  /  grain boundary sliding
梅霖, 孙永波, 谢靖, 陈兴品. 搅拌摩擦加工低镁Al-Mg-Sc-Zr合金组织及高应变速率超塑性. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2026 , 55 (7) : 1716 -1723 . DOI: 10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20250070
Lin Mei, Yongbo Sun, Jing Xie, Xingpin Chen. Microstructure and High-Strain-Rate Superplasticity of Friction Stir Processed Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloy with Low Magnesium Content[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2026 , 55 (7) : 1716 -1723 . DOI: 10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20250070
  • 广西自然科学基金(2023GXNSFBA026298)
  • 国家自然科学基金(52171105; 52361003)
  • 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2024IAIS-ZD004)
  • 广西科技大学博士基金项目(21Z25)
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2026年第55卷第7期
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doi: 10.12442/j.issn.1002-185X.20250070
  • 接收时间:2025-07-12
  • 首发时间:2026-07-29
  • 出版时间:2026-07-10
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-12
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广西自然科学基金(2023GXNSFBA026298)
国家自然科学基金(52171105; 52361003)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2024IAIS-ZD004)
广西科技大学博士基金项目(21Z25)
作者信息
    1.广西科技大学 广西智能汽车多维信息融合重点实验室,广西 柳州 545006
    2.重庆大学 轻合金材料国际合作联合实验室,重庆 400044

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
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genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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