Article(id=1307033194298110684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, issueId=1307033095836823737, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20168/j.1009-0029.2026.08.0107.08, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756656000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-01, revisedDate=1776268800000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789550597022, onlineDateStr=2026-09-16, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789550597022, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789550597022, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789550597022, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307033095836823737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, year='2026', volume='45', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='146', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789550573547, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789610016151, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307282417023214447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, issueId=1307033095836823737, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307282417023214448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, issueId=1307033095836823737, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=107, endPage=114, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307033194537186013, articleId=1307033194298110684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, language=EN, title=A review of the development of pneumatic fire extinguishers used in forest-grassland firefighting, columnId=1307033128569168044, journalTitle=Fire Science and Technology, columnName=Forest fire control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Against the global backdrop of frequent forest-grassland fires, the pneumatic fire extinguishers have emerged as essential equipment for grassroots firefighting in China due to their superior portability and terrain adaptability, although persistent bottlenecks such as the difficulty in controlling reignition, excessive vibration and noise, and limited endurance remain. In this paper, the pneumatic fire extinguishing mechanism, equipment evolution, and future development directions are systematically reviewed. It is demonstrated that the extinguishing process is achieved through three stages comprising the removal of combustible volatiles, heat supply interruption, and combustion reaction termination via high-speed airflow. Nevertheless, quantitative research is currently constrained by inconsistent parameter standards and the absence of universal models for complex scenarios, making it difficult to provide accurate support for equipment optimization. In China, pneumatic fire extinguishers have progressed through phases of functional realization, integrated expansion, and performance optimization, achieving significant advancements in structural design, the synergistic application of fire extinguishing agents, and noise reduction, though system integration and technology development remain insufficient. It is proposed that future technological breakthroughs should prioritize battery power upgrades and synergistic innovation with aerogel fire extinguishing agents, while simultaneously bridging the gaps between quantitative theory and engineering application. This study is intended to provide a theoretical and practical reference for technological innovation and engineering application of pneumatic fire extinguishers, ultimately enhancing the efficiency of forest and grassland fire suppression.
, authors=Guoqing Zhu
1, 2, Yudie Zhang
1, Fanbao Chen
1, 3, authorsList=Guoqing Zhu, Yudie Zhang, Fanbao Chen, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307033197913600746, articleId=1307033194298110684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, language=CN, title=森林草原风力灭火机发展综述, columnId=1307033128950849710, journalTitle=消防科学与技术, columnName=森林火灾防控, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
在全球森林草原火灾频发的背景下,风力灭火机凭借其良好的便携性与地形适应性,已成为我国基层森林消防的重要装备,但仍面临复燃难以控制、振动噪声大、续航受限等瓶颈。本文系统梳理了风力灭火机的灭火机理、装备演进及未来发展方向。研究表明,风力灭火的机制可概括为“高速气流移除可燃挥发物、中断热量供应、终止燃烧反应”3个阶段,但其定量化研究存在参数标准不统一、复杂场景下普适性模型缺失等问题,难以为装备优化提供精准支撑。我国风力灭火机的发展历经功能实现、集成拓展和性能优化3个阶段,在机身结构、灭火剂协同以及减振降噪方面取得了一定进展,但在系统集成与技术研发方面仍存在不足。未来技术突破应聚焦电池供能升级、气凝胶等新型高效灭火介质的协同创新,同时补齐定量化研究与工程化应用的薄弱环节。本文旨在为风力灭火技术创新与工程化应用提供技术路径参考,助力提升森林草原火灾防控效能。
, authors=朱国庆
1, 2, 张雨蝶
1, 陈凡宝
1, 3, authorsList=朱国庆, 张雨蝶, 陈凡宝, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
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1中国矿业大学 安全工程学院 ,江苏 徐州 221116
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朱国庆,中国矿业大学安全工程学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事森林草原防灭火、建筑火灾防护、消防救援装备以及新型灭火材料等研究,江苏省徐州市铜山区大学路1号,221116,zgq119xz@126.com。
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朱国庆,中国矿业大学安全工程学院教授,博士生导师,主要从事森林草原防灭火、建筑火灾防护、消防救援装备以及新型灭火材料等研究,江苏省徐州市铜山区大学路1号,221116,zgq119xz@126.com。
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3中国石油大学(华东)机电工程学院 ,山东 青岛 266580)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1307033203915649809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Pneumatic fire extinguishing mechanism, figureFileSmall=Z1F18H54BF4KTwy62yK7CQ==, figureFileBig=YuhiXfD8YPfa05ly2d5U8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033204003730194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
风力灭火机制, figureFileSmall=Z1F18H54BF4KTwy62yK7CQ==, figureFileBig=YuhiXfD8YPfa05ly2d5U8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033204200862483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Evolution and limitations of pneumatic fire extinguishers, figureFileSmall=U39rRTB5GoCjYUxa/fjsJQ==, figureFileBig=/2BLvwNTsliP7gA+ODFzsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033204280554260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
风力灭火机演变及其缺点, figureFileSmall=U39rRTB5GoCjYUxa/fjsJQ==, figureFileBig=/2BLvwNTsliP7gA+ODFzsA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033204360246037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Structure of an axial pneumatic fire extinguisher, figureFileSmall=iCTIkZI9Ye3VcgnIY1efnA==, figureFileBig=3rBNIgQNFwbWiWg52pg3RA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033204439937814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
轴流式风力灭火机结构图1—二冲程汽油机;2—风机体总成;3—第一级叶轮;4—第二级叶轮;5—风筒总成。
, figureFileSmall=iCTIkZI9Ye3VcgnIY1efnA==, figureFileBig=3rBNIgQNFwbWiWg52pg3RA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033208017679127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Experimental scheme for wind-water synergistic fire extinguishing, figureFileSmall=bAYuN+4+Fx4fejeAtg3+5Q==, figureFileBig=S4REKuZsrsgAdtcZkazELA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033208109953816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
风-水协同试验方案, figureFileSmall=bAYuN+4+Fx4fejeAtg3+5Q==, figureFileBig=S4REKuZsrsgAdtcZkazELA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033208193839897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Experimental scheme for wind-sand synergistic fire extinguishing, figureFileSmall=m95ukMFAPZuk9AjmxT738w==, figureFileBig=Nv6z/F2+WQ6TpktdBijnLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033208277725978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
风-沙协同试验方案, figureFileSmall=m95ukMFAPZuk9AjmxT738w==, figureFileBig=Nv6z/F2+WQ6TpktdBijnLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033208353223451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Schematic diagram of all-solid-state battery power supply, figureFileSmall=Iiyd6OgKkaDoT5oQam6FEw==, figureFileBig=+Id+ZAbev0jDR9k9dCoNsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033208424526620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
全固态电池供能示意图, figureFileSmall=Iiyd6OgKkaDoT5oQam6FEw==, figureFileBig=+Id+ZAbev0jDR9k9dCoNsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307033208500024093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Development history of portable pneumatic fire extinguisher
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| 发展阶段 | 时间范围 | 核心特征 | 代表机型/技术 | 主要成果 |
|---|
| 初步发展 | 1979-1990年 | 改装探索与工程化应用 | 油锯改装样机、CF2-20手提式、CF2-16、6MF30-A、6SB-C背挎式 | 开启了技术探索,实现了基本灭火功能,并初步改善了人机工效[30-31] |
| 多功能集成 | 1990-2010年 | 技术体系固化与多场景适配 | 喷水、喷粉、弥雾集成机型、 背负式机型 | 确立了手提与背负两种形态,实现 规模化普及与主力应用[32-34] |
| 性能深度优化 | 2010年-至今 | 聚焦短板突破与效能协同优化 | CFD数值模拟、多目标优化模型、 空气引射方案、同轴双级叶轮 轴流式灭火机 | 提升风机核心气动性能,实现设备 轻量化,增强灭火效能与 防复燃能力[35-41] |
), ArticleFig(id=1307033208592298782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
便携式风力灭火机发展历程
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 发展阶段 | 时间范围 | 核心特征 | 代表机型/技术 | 主要成果 |
|---|
| 初步发展 | 1979-1990年 | 改装探索与工程化应用 | 油锯改装样机、CF2-20手提式、CF2-16、6MF30-A、6SB-C背挎式 | 开启了技术探索,实现了基本灭火功能,并初步改善了人机工效[30-31] |
| 多功能集成 | 1990-2010年 | 技术体系固化与多场景适配 | 喷水、喷粉、弥雾集成机型、 背负式机型 | 确立了手提与背负两种形态,实现 规模化普及与主力应用[32-34] |
| 性能深度优化 | 2010年-至今 | 聚焦短板突破与效能协同优化 | CFD数值模拟、多目标优化模型、 空气引射方案、同轴双级叶轮 轴流式灭火机 | 提升风机核心气动性能,实现设备 轻量化,增强灭火效能与 防复燃能力[35-41] |
), ArticleFig(id=1307033208692962079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of core parameters of power supply schemes for a 3.2 kW portable pneumatic fire extinguishers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
供能 方案 | 风机净质量 /kg | 1 h常规负荷 续航所需燃料 /电池质量/kg | 作业时整机 质量/kg | 满负荷全开 续航时长 /min |
|---|
| 二冲程燃油机 | 9.5 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 36 |
| 全固态电池 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 9.5 | 36 |
), ArticleFig(id=1307033208789431072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274063662022745, articleId=1307033194298110684, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
3.2 kW便携式风力灭火机供能方案核心参数对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
供能 方案 | 风机净质量 /kg | 1 h常规负荷 续航所需燃料 /电池质量/kg | 作业时整机 质量/kg | 满负荷全开 续航时长 /min |
|---|
| 二冲程燃油机 | 9.5 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 36 |
| 全固态电池 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 9.5 | 36 |
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