Article(id=1269679040177795102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1269656373470969926, issueId=1269678996485734867, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2026.03.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747756800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1780644672674, onlineDateStr=2026-06-05, pubDate=1772294400000, pubDateStr=2026-03-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1780644672674, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1780644672674, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1780644672674, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1269678996485734867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1269656373470969926, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='3', pageEnd='183', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1780644662255, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1780644725097, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1269679260173234368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1269656373470969926, issueId=1269678996485734867, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1269679260173234369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1269656373470969926, issueId=1269678996485734867, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=68, endPage=80, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1269679040496562209, articleId=1269679040177795102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1269656373470969926, language=EN, title=The Impact of Skeuomorphic Affordances on Aging Perception Among Older Adults in Human-AI Interaction, columnId=1269679040400093216, journalTitle=Journal of Modern Information, columnName=HUMAN-INTELLIGENCE INTERACTION and INFORMATION BEHAVIOR, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Purpose/Significance Cultivating older adults’ perception of aging is crucial for promoting their mental health and subjective well-being. This study explores the moderating effect of skeuomorphic affordances—from the dual dimensions of representation and manipulation in human-AI interaction—on aging perception. The goal is to provide theoretical contribution for enhancing older adults’ technical adaptability and designing cognition-friendly agents.
Method/Process This study employed a 2(representational skeuomorphism: machine-like appearance vs. animal-like appearance)×2(operational skeuomorphism: light feedback interaction vs. blink feedback interaction) between-subjects design experiment. This study examined the impact of skeuomorphic affordances in the dual dimensions of representation and manipulation on older adults’ perception of aging, as well as the chain mediating mechanism of sense of control and self-efficacy within this network.
Result/Conclusion Animal-shaped monitoring devices significantly enhanced the perceived level of aging among older adults, achieving optimal effects when combined with blinking responses; Sense of control and self-efficacy demonstrated chain mediation effects between skeuomorphic design combinations and aging perception; Consistency between manipulative and representational skeuomorphism reduced cognitive load and improved interaction experiences. This study reveals the cognitive compatibility advantages of skeuomorphic design for senior users, proposing a dual-dimensional design framework (representation and manipulation) for aging-adapted AI design. The identified chain-mediating mechanisms enrich the theoretical framework of how human-AI interaction shapes aging perceptions.
, correspAuthors=Yuxiang Zhao, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xinxin Sun, Zuozhenzi Huang, Yuxiang Zhao, Qianling Jiang), CN=ArticleExt(id=1269679042157506606, articleId=1269679040177795102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1269656373470969926, language=CN, title=人智交互情境中拟物化示能性对老年人老化感知的影响研究, columnId=1269679040597225506, journalTitle=现代情报, columnName=人智交互与信息行为, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的/意义 老年人的老化感知对促进其心理健康与主观幸福感具有重要意义,从人智交互情境中拟物化示能性设计的表征与操作双维度,探究其对老化感知的调节效应,为提升科技适老及构建认知友好的智能体提供理论支撑。
方法/过程 采用2(表征层面拟物化:类机器外形/类动物外形)×2(操作层面拟物化:灯光反馈交互/眨眼反馈交互)两因素组间设计实验,考察表征与操作双维度拟物化示能性对老年人老化感知的影响,以及掌控感和自我效能感在其中的链式中介作用机制。
结果/结论 类动物外形的监控设备显著提升老年人老化感知水平,配合眨眼反馈交互效果最佳;掌控感和自我效能感在拟物化表征与操作组合和老化感知间发挥链式中介作用;操作与表征一致性可降低老年人认知成本,提升交互体验。揭示了拟物化示能性对老年用户认知适配的优势,为人智交互中的适老化设计提供了表征与操作的双维度设计启示。研究发现的链式中介机制丰富了人智交互影响老化感知的理论框架。
, correspAuthors=赵宇翔, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
赵宇翔(1983-),男,教授,研究方向:人机交互,用户信息行为。
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孙辛欣(1987-),女,副教授,研究方向:智能设计
黄佐真子(2002-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:交互设计
蒋乾灵(1991-),男,副研究员,研究方向:用户信息行为。
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2南京大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210008)]), AuthorCompany(id=1269679042685988919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1269656373470969926, articleId=1269679040177795102, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1269679042694377528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1269656373470969926, articleId=1269679040177795102, companyId=1269679042685988919, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3江南大学设计学院,江苏无锡214122)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1269679047257780314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1269656373470969926, articleId=1269679040177795102, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
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不同拟物化表征时反馈操作对自我老化感知的影响注:ns表示p>0.05,*表示p<0.05,**表示p<0.01 ,***表示p<0.001。
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不同拟物化表征时反馈操作对掌控感与自我效能感的影响注:ns表示p>0.05,*表示p<0.05,**表示p<0.01 ,***表示p<0.001。
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拟物化示能性影响自我老化感知的中介检验路径系数图注:*表示p<0.05,**表示p<0.01 ,***表示p<0.001。以上数据为标准化的结果,括号内为总效应。
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Scale After Sinicization
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| 测量维度 | 问题编号 | 测量项 | 来源 |
|---|
| 自我老化感知 | 社会心理丧失 | S1 | 我发现自己年纪大了,更难通过监控来倾诉自己的感受 | [13] |
| S2 | 随着年龄的增长,我的身体越来越差,没法打开监控 |
| S3 | 我觉得自己的年龄被排除在这种新的科技之外 |
| 心理获得 | P1 | 随着年龄的增长,我能够更好地应对生活,包括使用智能监控 |
| P2 | 随着年龄增长,我变得更加智慧,能够使用监控这样的监控设备 |
| P3 | 在这个年纪,使用监控也是一件令人愉快的事情 |
| 焦虑 | N1 | 当我不能很好地使用监控时,我很烦恼 | [12] |
| N2 | 大多数时候使用监控这件事对我来说很难 |
| N3 | 在用监控的时候,我比以前更容易生气 |
| 老化态度 | A1 | 虽然年纪增大,但是使用监控这件事比我想象得要顺利 |
| A2 | 我的年纪大了,对监控可以进行的操作越来越少了 |
| A3 | 我觉得我已经老了 |
| 掌控感 | C1 | 打开监控时,监控的反应出乎我的意料 | [64] |
| C2 | 开启监控的一切操作都在我的掌控之中 |
| C3 | 我没法解决在开启监控时可能遇到的问题 | [63] |
| C4 | 只要下定决心,我几乎能完成所有操作 |
| 自我效能感 | I1 | 我自信能有效地应对使用过程中可能的突发事情 | [65] |
| I2 | 当使用监控出现问题时,我相信自己有能力可以处理 |
| I3 | 当使用监控出现问题时,我通常能想到一些解决的方法 |
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汉化后的量表
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| 测量维度 | 问题编号 | 测量项 | 来源 |
|---|
| 自我老化感知 | 社会心理丧失 | S1 | 我发现自己年纪大了,更难通过监控来倾诉自己的感受 | [13] |
| S2 | 随着年龄的增长,我的身体越来越差,没法打开监控 |
| S3 | 我觉得自己的年龄被排除在这种新的科技之外 |
| 心理获得 | P1 | 随着年龄的增长,我能够更好地应对生活,包括使用智能监控 |
| P2 | 随着年龄增长,我变得更加智慧,能够使用监控这样的监控设备 |
| P3 | 在这个年纪,使用监控也是一件令人愉快的事情 |
| 焦虑 | N1 | 当我不能很好地使用监控时,我很烦恼 | [12] |
| N2 | 大多数时候使用监控这件事对我来说很难 |
| N3 | 在用监控的时候,我比以前更容易生气 |
| 老化态度 | A1 | 虽然年纪增大,但是使用监控这件事比我想象得要顺利 |
| A2 | 我的年纪大了,对监控可以进行的操作越来越少了 |
| A3 | 我觉得我已经老了 |
| 掌控感 | C1 | 打开监控时,监控的反应出乎我的意料 | [64] |
| C2 | 开启监控的一切操作都在我的掌控之中 |
| C3 | 我没法解决在开启监控时可能遇到的问题 | [63] |
| C4 | 只要下定决心,我几乎能完成所有操作 |
| 自我效能感 | I1 | 我自信能有效地应对使用过程中可能的突发事情 | [65] |
| I2 | 当使用监控出现问题时,我相信自己有能力可以处理 |
| I3 | 当使用监控出现问题时,我通常能想到一些解决的方法 |
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Results of Descriptive Statistics
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| 表征 | 操作 | N | 自我老化感知(M±SD) | 掌控感(M±SD) | 自我效能感(M±SD) |
|---|
| 类机器外形 | 灯光交互 | 34 | 4.711±0.748 | 3.831±1.080 | 4.677±1.210 |
| 眨眼交互 | 35 | 4.374±0.852 | 4.550±1.079 | 3.771±1.390 |
| 类动物外形 | 灯光交互 | 34 | 4.733±0.773 | 4.772±0.950 | 4.569±1.010 |
| 眨眼交互 | 36 | 5.132±0.564 | 5.000±0.824 | 5.611±0.620 |
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描述性统计结果
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| 表征 | 操作 | N | 自我老化感知(M±SD) | 掌控感(M±SD) | 自我效能感(M±SD) |
|---|
| 类机器外形 | 灯光交互 | 34 | 4.711±0.748 | 3.831±1.080 | 4.677±1.210 |
| 眨眼交互 | 35 | 4.374±0.852 | 4.550±1.079 | 3.771±1.390 |
| 类动物外形 | 灯光交互 | 34 | 4.733±0.773 | 4.772±0.950 | 4.569±1.010 |
| 眨眼交互 | 36 | 5.132±0.564 | 5.000±0.824 | 5.611±0.620 |
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Results of Data Analysis for Hypothetical Pathways H4、H5
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| 假设 | 路径 | 效应类型 | Effect | Bootstrap 95% CI |
|---|
| H4(a) | 拟物化示能性→掌控感→自我老化感知 | 间接效应 | 0.127 | [0.07,0.19] |
| H4(b) | 拟物化示能性→自我效能感→自我老化感知 | 间接效应 | 0.056 | [0.02,0.10] |
| H5 | 拟物化示能性→掌控感→自我效能感→自我老化感知 | 总效应 | 0.204 | [0.13,0.29] |
| 间接效应 | 0.020 | [0.00,0.05] |
), ArticleFig(id=1269679048839032937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1269656373470969926, articleId=1269679040177795102, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
H4与H5假设路径的数据分析结果
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| 假设 | 路径 | 效应类型 | Effect | Bootstrap 95% CI |
|---|
| H4(a) | 拟物化示能性→掌控感→自我老化感知 | 间接效应 | 0.127 | [0.07,0.19] |
| H4(b) | 拟物化示能性→自我效能感→自我老化感知 | 间接效应 | 0.056 | [0.02,0.10] |
| H5 | 拟物化示能性→掌控感→自我效能感→自我老化感知 | 总效应 | 0.204 | [0.13,0.29] |
| 间接效应 | 0.020 | [0.00,0.05] |
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