Article(id=1307088314545230735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, issueId=1307087507837964779, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12401/j.nwg.2025168, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764777600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-04, revisedDate=1769702400000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-30, acceptedDate=1769875200000, acceptedDateStr=2026-02-01, onlineDate=1789563738714, onlineDateStr=2026-09-16, pubDate=1781884800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789563738714, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789563738714, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789563738714, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307087507837964779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, year='2026', volume='59', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='376', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781884800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789563546379, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789616219263, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307308434005709553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, issueId=1307087507837964779, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307308434005709554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, issueId=1307087507837964779, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=194, endPage=208, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307088316281672592, articleId=1307088314545230735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, language=EN, title=Geochronological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Wajilitag Biotite Monzodiorite in the Northwestern Margin of Tarim Craton and Their Tectonic Implications, columnId=null, journalTitle=Northwestern Geology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The Tarim Large Igneous Province constitutes the most significant tectono-thermal event in the evolution of the Tarim Craton, forming mafic-ultramafic layered intrusions (e.g., the Wajilitag complex) that host vanadium-titanium magnetite deposits. However, intermediate rocks identified at the margin of the Wajilitag intrusion have been largely overlooked. Thus, the magmatic evolution and deep-seated geodynamic processes of the Tarim Large Igneous Province have been incompletely understood. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite, integrating detailed petrographic, geochronological, and geochemical analyses. The biotite monzodiorite is primarily composed of plagioclase, orthoclase, biotite, hornblende and augite. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of 277.9±1.5 Ma (MSWD = 0.85), constraining the emplacement of the biotite monzodiorite in the Early Permian. This age is slightly younger than that of the Wajilitag mafic-ultramafic layered intrusion. The biotite monzodiorite is characterized by relatively low silica (SiO2content is 52.14%–53.50%) and high alkali contents (Na2O+K2O content is 7.26%–7.60%), classifying it as shoshonitic series. The chondrite-normalized REE pattern displays a right-sloping trend with LREE enrichment and HREE depletion. It is enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs; e.g. Ba and Pb) and possesses high concentrations of high-field-strength elements (HFSEs; e.g. Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf), without Nb-Ta negative anomalies. These geochemical features are indicative of an OIB-like enriched mantle source, with negligible crustal contamination during ascent. The slightly enriched zircon Hf isotopic composition (εHf(t) value range from −1.8 to −4.4) of the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite is similar to that of continental flood basalts from the Tarim Large Igneous Province. In the TiO2-MnO-P2O5 and Hf-Th-Ta tectonic discrimination diagrams, the rocks exhibit an affinity consistent with within-plate basalts. Integrated studies suggest that the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite was derived from partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle that had been modified by subducted oceanic crust, with eclogite as the residual phase in the source. The interaction between a mantle plume and the subducted slab played a significant role in its formation.

, authors=Zhenye ZHANG1, Xiaohui SUN1, *, Yijun WANG1, 2, Yan LUAN1, Changzhi WU1, 3, authorsList=Zhenye ZHANG, Xiaohui SUN, Yijun WANG, Yan LUAN, Changzhi WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaohui SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Northwestern Geology. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307088318810837925, articleId=1307088314545230735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, language=CN, title=塔里木西北缘瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义, columnId=1307087508710380014, journalTitle=西北地质, columnName=中亚成矿域关键矿产研究进展, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

塔里木大火成岩省是塔里木克拉通地质演化历史中岩浆活动最为强烈,影响范围最为广泛的一次构造热事件,形成了包括瓦吉里塔格等赋存钒钛磁铁矿矿床的镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体,此次在瓦吉里塔格镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体边部发现了偏中性的岩浆岩,但前人对其关注较少,这在一定程度上制约了对塔里木大火成岩省的岩浆演化过程及深部地球动力学机制的全面认识。笔者对瓦吉里塔格中性岩黑云母二长闪长岩进行了细致的岩相学、年代学及地球化学等研究。TIMA面扫描结果显示该黑云母二长闪长岩主要由斜长石、正长石、黑云母、普通角闪石、普通辉石等组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(277.9±1.5)Ma(MSWD=0.85),为早二叠世,形成时代略晚于瓦吉里塔格镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体。该岩石相对低硅(SiO2值为52.14%~53.50%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O值为7.26%~7.60%),属钾玄岩系列,球粒陨石标准化稀土配分模式显示为LREE富集、HREE亏损的右倾模式,富集大离子亲石元素Ba,Pb等,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等含量高,无Nb-Ta负异常,地球化学特征显示其源自OIB型富集地幔源区且上升过程中地壳混染较弱。轻微富集的锆石Hf同位素特征(εHf(t)值为−1.8~−4.4)与塔里木大火成岩省大陆溢流玄武岩类似。在TiO2-MnO-P2O5及Hf-Th-Ta构造判别图中均显示其形成于板内环境。综合研究认为,瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩源自俯冲洋壳加入的富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融,源区残留相为榴辉岩组分,地幔柱与俯冲板片相互作用对岩石形成起重要作用。

, authors=张震野1, 孙晓辉1, *, 王毅俊1, 2, 栾燕1, 吴昌志1, 3, authorsList=张震野, 孙晓辉, 王毅俊, 栾燕, 吴昌志, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孙晓辉, authorNote=

张震野(2002−),男,硕士研究生,地质学专业。E–mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
孙晓辉(1985−),男,副教授,从事岩石学及矿床学研究。E–mail:。
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张震野(2002−),男,硕士研究生,地质学专业。E–mail:

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张震野(2002−),男,硕士研究生,地质学专业。E–mail:

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2新疆维吾尔自治区地质局哈密地质大队,新疆 哈密 839000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307088319175742374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307088319200908199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, companyId=1307088319175742374, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1MOE Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, School of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307088319217685416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, companyId=1307088319175742374, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, 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Pl.斜长石;Or.正长石;Aug.普通辉石;Hb.普通角闪石;Bt.黑云母; Mt.磁铁矿

, figureFileSmall=851f39+Q1oOWxldtxEvkKQ==, figureFileBig=MCEmnvIQoAbTP+EtFjmT2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307088325177791448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=TIMA mineral phases map of the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite (sample no. WT-42), figureFileSmall=7+nIHKZQzZ0T6PTqZGMkXQ==, figureFileBig=xS+a2hjgNJTzjQ51ucTjSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307088325253288921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=CN, label=图3, caption=瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩(WT-42)TIMA相图(矿物代号同图2), figureFileSmall=7+nIHKZQzZ0T6PTqZGMkXQ==, figureFileBig=xS+a2hjgNJTzjQ51ucTjSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307088325320397786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Representative zircon cathodoluminescence image and U-Pb concordia diagram for the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite (sample no. WT-44), figureFileSmall=ZXg+kqzNjZivPoktorg7Vg==, figureFileBig=4ZiLTY6oxMaCNGONdVwyug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307088325404283867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=CN, label=图4, caption=瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩(WT-44)代表性锆石阴极发光及U-Pb年龄谐和图, figureFileSmall=ZXg+kqzNjZivPoktorg7Vg==, figureFileBig=4ZiLTY6oxMaCNGONdVwyug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307088325479781340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Diagrams of (a) TAS and (b) SiO2-K2O, figureFileSmall=qA2+/saJFw2noDyXtMdypA==, figureFileBig=xxRI+oJqLK/EzKZdO53lug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307088325563667421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=CN, label=图5, caption=TAS岩石分类命名图(a)(底图据Irvine et al., 1971; Middlemost, 1994)及SiO2-K2O图(b)(底图据Middlemost, 1994), figureFileSmall=qA2+/saJFw2noDyXtMdypA==, figureFileBig=xxRI+oJqLK/EzKZdO53lug==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307088325651747806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=(a) Chondrite-normalized REE pattern and (b) primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagrams, figureFileSmall=5H5IZxOIr32WnBM22OOJ2w==, figureFileBig=MlHcc+njyrsiKRivp3JXqA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307088325752411103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=CN, label=图6, caption=球粒陨石标准化稀土配分模式图(a)和原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图(b)

球粒陨石和原始地幔数据引自Sun et al.(1989)

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A.N-type MORB;B.E-type MORB+板内拉斑玄武岩;C.板内碱性玄武岩;D.岛弧玄武岩

, figureFileSmall=O74je8VZ5/d0P2UKDwuYvA==, figureFileBig=LcoS63Pj3aL3HwD0TcqGVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307088326440276968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Analysis results of zircon U-Pb isotopic data for the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品号元素含量(10−6)Th/U同位素比值年龄(Ma)
ThU207Pb/206Pb1σ207Pb/235U1σ206Pb/238U1σ207Pb/206Pb1σ207Pb/235U1σ206Pb/238U1σ
WT44-0111015821.90.05210.00280.32000.01520.04460.0009287.1122.2281.911.7281.15.5
WT44-025213301.60.05730.00270.35020.01680.04390.0006501.9108.3304.812.6277.03.7
WT44-032992131.40.05770.00330.35220.01950.04420.0007516.7125.9306.414.6279.04.1
WT44-043902561.50.05780.00270.35030.01590.04380.0006520.4110.2304.912.0276.33.7
WT44-0511286011.90.05590.00220.34370.01260.04440.0006450.085.2300.09.6279.83.4
WT44-066623961.70.05380.00270.32500.01550.04370.0007361.2111.1285.711.9275.64.4
WT44-074833271.50.05830.00330.35580.01930.04430.0006542.6124.1309.114.5279.73.9
WT44-0811535772.00.05420.00220.33590.01440.04470.0007388.997.2294.011.0281.84.0
WT44-092712571.10.05980.00300.36420.01920.04410.0007594.5111.1315.314.3278.04.6
WT44-1012815872.20.05710.00250.35090.01450.04470.0006494.594.4305.410.9281.63.7
WT44-114723371.40.05720.00310.33850.01820.04300.0007498.2120.4296.013.8271.44.5
WT44-125033561.40.05510.00320.33050.01880.04360.0007416.7127.8289.914.3275.24.1
WT44-132732381.10.05650.00290.34180.01710.04410.0007472.3114.8298.612.9278.44.2
WT44-145713741.50.05800.00340.33800.01840.04270.0008531.5127.8295.714.0269.75.0
WT44-152441921.30.05220.00610.30380.03760.04190.0009300.169.4269.429.3264.65.8
WT44-167534511.70.05640.00330.33650.02070.04320.0009477.8123.1294.515.8272.75.4
WT44-178224721.70.05790.00260.36030.01550.04530.0007527.8100.0312.411.6285.64.2
WT44-184633401.40.05660.00330.33350.01900.04280.0006476.0129.6292.214.5270.23.7
WT44-192101841.10.05820.00380.35340.02300.04430.0008600.0146.3307.317.2279.35.0
WT44-203642541.40.05630.00270.34470.01790.04420.0007464.9107.4300.713.5278.74.3
WT44-215043511.40.05360.00210.32520.01380.04390.0007353.888.9285.910.5276.84.6
WT44-225583711.50.05090.00230.30260.01220.04340.0006239.0103.7268.59.5274.13.9
WT44-2310745831.80.05670.00240.35160.01610.04460.0006479.794.4305.912.1281.33.9
WT44-248544631.80.05510.00250.34460.01620.04520.0008416.7103.7300.612.2284.95.2
WT44-258864961.80.05410.00430.32840.02440.04410.0011376.0179.6288.418.6278.26.8
WT44-263142341.30.05620.00400.34640.02600.04410.0008461.2156.5302.019.6278.04.8
WT44-273502481.40.05330.00370.31730.02150.04320.0008342.7155.5279.816.6272.64.9
WT44-282002190.90.06550.00570.39400.03290.04370.0009790.7184.1337.323.9275.55.4
WT44-294212791.50.05800.00560.35070.03380.04410.0009527.8212.9305.225.4278.15.6
WT44-307624171.80.05900.00270.37040.01700.04500.0007568.6100.0320.012.6284.04.3
WT44-315053361.50.05250.00330.32170.02030.04380.0008309.3147.2283.215.6276.05.2
WT44-327234571.60.06230.00410.38680.02480.04480.0009687.1140.7332.018.2282.65.6
), ArticleFig(id=1307088326524163049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩锆石U-Pb同位素分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品号元素含量(10−6)Th/U同位素比值年龄(Ma)
ThU207Pb/206Pb1σ207Pb/235U1σ206Pb/238U1σ207Pb/206Pb1σ207Pb/235U1σ206Pb/238U1σ
WT44-0111015821.90.05210.00280.32000.01520.04460.0009287.1122.2281.911.7281.15.5
WT44-025213301.60.05730.00270.35020.01680.04390.0006501.9108.3304.812.6277.03.7
WT44-032992131.40.05770.00330.35220.01950.04420.0007516.7125.9306.414.6279.04.1
WT44-043902561.50.05780.00270.35030.01590.04380.0006520.4110.2304.912.0276.33.7
WT44-0511286011.90.05590.00220.34370.01260.04440.0006450.085.2300.09.6279.83.4
WT44-066623961.70.05380.00270.32500.01550.04370.0007361.2111.1285.711.9275.64.4
WT44-074833271.50.05830.00330.35580.01930.04430.0006542.6124.1309.114.5279.73.9
WT44-0811535772.00.05420.00220.33590.01440.04470.0007388.997.2294.011.0281.84.0
WT44-092712571.10.05980.00300.36420.01920.04410.0007594.5111.1315.314.3278.04.6
WT44-1012815872.20.05710.00250.35090.01450.04470.0006494.594.4305.410.9281.63.7
WT44-114723371.40.05720.00310.33850.01820.04300.0007498.2120.4296.013.8271.44.5
WT44-125033561.40.05510.00320.33050.01880.04360.0007416.7127.8289.914.3275.24.1
WT44-132732381.10.05650.00290.34180.01710.04410.0007472.3114.8298.612.9278.44.2
WT44-145713741.50.05800.00340.33800.01840.04270.0008531.5127.8295.714.0269.75.0
WT44-152441921.30.05220.00610.30380.03760.04190.0009300.169.4269.429.3264.65.8
WT44-167534511.70.05640.00330.33650.02070.04320.0009477.8123.1294.515.8272.75.4
WT44-178224721.70.05790.00260.36030.01550.04530.0007527.8100.0312.411.6285.64.2
WT44-184633401.40.05660.00330.33350.01900.04280.0006476.0129.6292.214.5270.23.7
WT44-192101841.10.05820.00380.35340.02300.04430.0008600.0146.3307.317.2279.35.0
WT44-203642541.40.05630.00270.34470.01790.04420.0007464.9107.4300.713.5278.74.3
WT44-215043511.40.05360.00210.32520.01380.04390.0007353.888.9285.910.5276.84.6
WT44-225583711.50.05090.00230.30260.01220.04340.0006239.0103.7268.59.5274.13.9
WT44-2310745831.80.05670.00240.35160.01610.04460.0006479.794.4305.912.1281.33.9
WT44-248544631.80.05510.00250.34460.01620.04520.0008416.7103.7300.612.2284.95.2
WT44-258864961.80.05410.00430.32840.02440.04410.0011376.0179.6288.418.6278.26.8
WT44-263142341.30.05620.00400.34640.02600.04410.0008461.2156.5302.019.6278.04.8
WT44-273502481.40.05330.00370.31730.02150.04320.0008342.7155.5279.816.6272.64.9
WT44-282002190.90.06550.00570.39400.03290.04370.0009790.7184.1337.323.9275.55.4
WT44-294212791.50.05800.00560.35070.03380.04410.0009527.8212.9305.225.4278.15.6
WT44-307624171.80.05900.00270.37040.01700.04500.0007568.6100.0320.012.6284.04.3
WT44-315053361.50.05250.00330.32170.02030.04380.0008309.3147.2283.215.6276.05.2
WT44-327234571.60.06230.00410.38680.02480.04480.0009687.1140.7332.018.2282.65.6
), ArticleFig(id=1307088326599660522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Analysis results of major (%) and trace (10−6) elements composition for the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品号WT-38WT-39WT-40WT-41WT-42WT-43
SiO253.0852.1452.5953.5052.3852.16
TiO22.322.302.312.252.312.25
Al2O315.6915.7815.6815.8315.6815.56
Fe2O3T10.2210.4910.149.9910.4410.21
MnO0.170.170.170.160.170.16
MgO3.363.403.393.263.413.36
CaO6.877.247.036.937.227.12
Na2O4.374.644.564.474.474.60
K2O2.892.753.042.872.922.91
P2O50.890.910.910.890.920.90
LOI0.260.080.220.070.040.07
TOTAL100.1299.90100.04100.2299.9699.30
Mg#403940394040
Na2O+K2O7.267.397.607.347.397.51
Li8.407.427.907.157.127.17
Be2.712.352.632.582.452.58
Sc8.418.147.527.787.519.75
V141138134135134140
Cr6.734.844.254.734.105.04
Co51.546.649.271.045.352.1
Ni6.826.924.334.974.724.91
Cu13.113.59.016.027.377.18
Zn147142143140138150
Ga24.324.123.123.123.125.7
Rb30.022.629.627.232.434.3
Sr935970885900911951
Y42.241.239.641.737.741.5
Zr451409388402411428
Nb73.369.470.771.670.675.6
Mo3.332.863.012.992.872.99
Sn3.243.323.153.583.603.40
Ba10071094921887941983
La69.168.466.066.267.172.8
Ce146141140140142151
Pr17.417.116.416.616.817.9
Nd77.075.972.774.274.578.4
Sm14.614.614.014.414.314.9
Eu4.254.434.144.164.054.28
Gd9.169.118.969.008.899.36
Tb1.641.601.561.601.561.65
Dy8.188.077.768.077.828.18
Ho1.481.461.401.451.401.49
Er3.533.463.383.523.353.57
Tm0.470.450.450.460.440.47
Yb2.842.722.692.782.682.83
Lu0.380.360.360.360.350.37
Hf9.728.538.588.688.979.49
Ta4.343.834.214.554.094.52
Pb9.818.869.168.518.878.94
Th10.27.619.899.517.149.83
U1.711.561.801.691.631.80
∑REEs356349339343345367
δEu1.121.181.131.121.101.11
(La/Yb)N17.4618.0317.6117.1017.9718.45
(La/Sm)N3.053.033.052.983.023.16
(Gd/Yb)N2.672.772.762.682.752.74
), ArticleFig(id=1307088326687740907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩主(%)、微量元素(10-6)分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样品号WT-38WT-39WT-40WT-41WT-42WT-43
SiO253.0852.1452.5953.5052.3852.16
TiO22.322.302.312.252.312.25
Al2O315.6915.7815.6815.8315.6815.56
Fe2O3T10.2210.4910.149.9910.4410.21
MnO0.170.170.170.160.170.16
MgO3.363.403.393.263.413.36
CaO6.877.247.036.937.227.12
Na2O4.374.644.564.474.474.60
K2O2.892.753.042.872.922.91
P2O50.890.910.910.890.920.90
LOI0.260.080.220.070.040.07
TOTAL100.1299.90100.04100.2299.9699.30
Mg#403940394040
Na2O+K2O7.267.397.607.347.397.51
Li8.407.427.907.157.127.17
Be2.712.352.632.582.452.58
Sc8.418.147.527.787.519.75
V141138134135134140
Cr6.734.844.254.734.105.04
Co51.546.649.271.045.352.1
Ni6.826.924.334.974.724.91
Cu13.113.59.016.027.377.18
Zn147142143140138150
Ga24.324.123.123.123.125.7
Rb30.022.629.627.232.434.3
Sr935970885900911951
Y42.241.239.641.737.741.5
Zr451409388402411428
Nb73.369.470.771.670.675.6
Mo3.332.863.012.992.872.99
Sn3.243.323.153.583.603.40
Ba10071094921887941983
La69.168.466.066.267.172.8
Ce146141140140142151
Pr17.417.116.416.616.817.9
Nd77.075.972.774.274.578.4
Sm14.614.614.014.414.314.9
Eu4.254.434.144.164.054.28
Gd9.169.118.969.008.899.36
Tb1.641.601.561.601.561.65
Dy8.188.077.768.077.828.18
Ho1.481.461.401.451.401.49
Er3.533.463.383.523.353.57
Tm0.470.450.450.460.440.47
Yb2.842.722.692.782.682.83
Lu0.380.360.360.360.350.37
Hf9.728.538.588.688.979.49
Ta4.343.834.214.554.094.52
Pb9.818.869.168.518.878.94
Th10.27.619.899.517.149.83
U1.711.561.801.691.631.80
∑REEs356349339343345367
δEu1.121.181.131.121.101.11
(La/Yb)N17.4618.0317.6117.1017.9718.45
(La/Sm)N3.053.033.052.983.023.16
(Gd/Yb)N2.672.772.762.682.752.74
), ArticleFig(id=1307088326759044076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Analysis results of zircon Hf isotope composition for the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
分析点176Yb/177Hf176Lu/177Hf176Hf/177Hf2σ(176Hf/177Hf)iεHf(0)εHf(t)TDM1 (Ma)TDM2(Ma)f(Lu/Hf)
WT44@020.0570120.0016060.2825560.0000480.282548−7.6−1.810001414−0.95
WT44@040.0492280.0014020.2825510.0000360.282543−7.8−2.010031425−0.96
WT44@060.0637640.0017000.2825140.0000400.282505−9.1−3.310641511−0.95
WT44@070.0475530.0013690.2824930.0000330.282486−9.9−4.010841554−0.96
WT44@080.0728060.0020350.2825130.0000330.282502−9.2−3.410751517−0.94
WT44@100.0948150.0026270.2824880.0000480.282475−10.0−4.411281578−0.92
WT44@110.0359180.0010930.2825530.0000440.282547−7.8−1.99921417−0.97
WT44@120.0521760.0014040.2825420.0000390.282535−8.1−2.310151443−0.96
WT44@130.0440070.0010850.2825370.0000350.282531−8.3−2.410141451−0.97
WT44@160.0466470.0013250.2825170.0000410.282510−9.0−3.110481499−0.96
WT44@170.0884880.0022420.2825180.0000350.282506−9.0−3.310741508−0.93
WT44@190.0392300.0011730.2825250.0000320.282519−8.7−2.810331479−0.96
WT44@200.0498040.0012720.2825270.0000280.282520−8.7−2.810341477−0.96
WT44@210.0381420.0010720.2825470.0000300.282541−8.0−2.09991429−0.97
WT44@230.0825540.0019370.2824730.0000320.282463−10.6−4.811301605−0.94
WT44@240.0645670.0017960.2824840.0000310.282475−10.2−4.411091577−0.95
), ArticleFig(id=1307088326830347245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307088314545230735, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩锆石Hf同位素分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
分析点176Yb/177Hf176Lu/177Hf176Hf/177Hf2σ(176Hf/177Hf)iεHf(0)εHf(t)TDM1 (Ma)TDM2(Ma)f(Lu/Hf)
WT44@020.0570120.0016060.2825560.0000480.282548−7.6−1.810001414−0.95
WT44@040.0492280.0014020.2825510.0000360.282543−7.8−2.010031425−0.96
WT44@060.0637640.0017000.2825140.0000400.282505−9.1−3.310641511−0.95
WT44@070.0475530.0013690.2824930.0000330.282486−9.9−4.010841554−0.96
WT44@080.0728060.0020350.2825130.0000330.282502−9.2−3.410751517−0.94
WT44@100.0948150.0026270.2824880.0000480.282475−10.0−4.411281578−0.92
WT44@110.0359180.0010930.2825530.0000440.282547−7.8−1.99921417−0.97
WT44@120.0521760.0014040.2825420.0000390.282535−8.1−2.310151443−0.96
WT44@130.0440070.0010850.2825370.0000350.282531−8.3−2.410141451−0.97
WT44@160.0466470.0013250.2825170.0000410.282510−9.0−3.110481499−0.96
WT44@170.0884880.0022420.2825180.0000350.282506−9.0−3.310741508−0.93
WT44@190.0392300.0011730.2825250.0000320.282519−8.7−2.810331479−0.96
WT44@200.0498040.0012720.2825270.0000280.282520−8.7−2.810341477−0.96
WT44@210.0381420.0010720.2825470.0000300.282541−8.0−2.09991429−0.97
WT44@230.0825540.0019370.2824730.0000320.282463−10.6−4.811301605−0.94
WT44@240.0645670.0017960.2824840.0000310.282475−10.2−4.411091577−0.95
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塔里木西北缘瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义
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张震野 1 , 孙晓辉 1, * , 王毅俊 1, 2 , 栾燕 1 , 吴昌志 1, 3
西北地质 | 中亚成矿域关键矿产研究进展 2026,59(3): 194-208
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西北地质 |中亚成矿域关键矿产研究进展 2026 , 59 (3) : 194 -208
塔里木西北缘瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义
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张震野(2002−),男,硕士研究生,地质学专业。E–mail:

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张震野(2002−),男,硕士研究生,地质学专业。E–mail:

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张震野1 , 孙晓辉1, * , 王毅俊1, 2, 栾燕1, 吴昌志1, 3
作者信息
  • 1长安大学地球科学与资源学院,西部矿产资源与地质工程教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054
  • 2新疆维吾尔自治区地质局哈密地质大队,新疆 哈密 839000
  • 3新疆自然资源与生态环境研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
通讯作者:
孙晓辉(1985−),男,副教授,从事岩石学及矿床学研究。E–mail:。
作者简介:

张震野(2002−),男,硕士研究生,地质学专业。E–mail:

Geochronological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Wajilitag Biotite Monzodiorite in the Northwestern Margin of Tarim Craton and Their Tectonic Implications
Zhenye ZHANG1 , Xiaohui SUN1, * , Yijun WANG1, 2, Yan LUAN1, Changzhi WU1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1MOE Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering, School of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China
  • 2Hami Geological Team of Xinjiang Geological Bureau, Hami 839000, Xinjiang, China
  • 3Xinjiang Research Center for Natural Resources and Ecological Environment, Urumqi 830000, China
出版时间: 2026-06-20 doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025168
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塔里木大火成岩省是塔里木克拉通地质演化历史中岩浆活动最为强烈,影响范围最为广泛的一次构造热事件,形成了包括瓦吉里塔格等赋存钒钛磁铁矿矿床的镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体,此次在瓦吉里塔格镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体边部发现了偏中性的岩浆岩,但前人对其关注较少,这在一定程度上制约了对塔里木大火成岩省的岩浆演化过程及深部地球动力学机制的全面认识。笔者对瓦吉里塔格中性岩黑云母二长闪长岩进行了细致的岩相学、年代学及地球化学等研究。TIMA面扫描结果显示该黑云母二长闪长岩主要由斜长石、正长石、黑云母、普通角闪石、普通辉石等组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(277.9±1.5)Ma(MSWD=0.85),为早二叠世,形成时代略晚于瓦吉里塔格镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体。该岩石相对低硅(SiO2值为52.14%~53.50%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O值为7.26%~7.60%),属钾玄岩系列,球粒陨石标准化稀土配分模式显示为LREE富集、HREE亏损的右倾模式,富集大离子亲石元素Ba,Pb等,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等含量高,无Nb-Ta负异常,地球化学特征显示其源自OIB型富集地幔源区且上升过程中地壳混染较弱。轻微富集的锆石Hf同位素特征(εHf(t)值为−1.8~−4.4)与塔里木大火成岩省大陆溢流玄武岩类似。在TiO2-MnO-P2O5及Hf-Th-Ta构造判别图中均显示其形成于板内环境。综合研究认为,瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩源自俯冲洋壳加入的富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融,源区残留相为榴辉岩组分,地幔柱与俯冲板片相互作用对岩石形成起重要作用。

塔里木大火成岩省  /  瓦吉里塔格  /  锆石U-Pb年龄  /  地球化学  /  岩石成因

The Tarim Large Igneous Province constitutes the most significant tectono-thermal event in the evolution of the Tarim Craton, forming mafic-ultramafic layered intrusions (e.g., the Wajilitag complex) that host vanadium-titanium magnetite deposits. However, intermediate rocks identified at the margin of the Wajilitag intrusion have been largely overlooked. Thus, the magmatic evolution and deep-seated geodynamic processes of the Tarim Large Igneous Province have been incompletely understood. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite, integrating detailed petrographic, geochronological, and geochemical analyses. The biotite monzodiorite is primarily composed of plagioclase, orthoclase, biotite, hornblende and augite. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of 277.9±1.5 Ma (MSWD = 0.85), constraining the emplacement of the biotite monzodiorite in the Early Permian. This age is slightly younger than that of the Wajilitag mafic-ultramafic layered intrusion. The biotite monzodiorite is characterized by relatively low silica (SiO2content is 52.14%–53.50%) and high alkali contents (Na2O+K2O content is 7.26%–7.60%), classifying it as shoshonitic series. The chondrite-normalized REE pattern displays a right-sloping trend with LREE enrichment and HREE depletion. It is enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs; e.g. Ba and Pb) and possesses high concentrations of high-field-strength elements (HFSEs; e.g. Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf), without Nb-Ta negative anomalies. These geochemical features are indicative of an OIB-like enriched mantle source, with negligible crustal contamination during ascent. The slightly enriched zircon Hf isotopic composition (εHf(t) value range from −1.8 to −4.4) of the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite is similar to that of continental flood basalts from the Tarim Large Igneous Province. In the TiO2-MnO-P2O5 and Hf-Th-Ta tectonic discrimination diagrams, the rocks exhibit an affinity consistent with within-plate basalts. Integrated studies suggest that the Wajilitag biotite monzodiorite was derived from partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle that had been modified by subducted oceanic crust, with eclogite as the residual phase in the source. The interaction between a mantle plume and the subducted slab played a significant role in its formation.

Tarim large igneous province  /  Wajilitag  /  Zircon U-Pb age  /  geochemistry  /  petrogenesis
张震野, 孙晓辉, 王毅俊, 栾燕, 吴昌志. 塔里木西北缘瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义. 西北地质, 2026 , 59 (3) : 194 -208 . DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025168
Zhenye ZHANG, Xiaohui SUN, Yijun WANG, Yan LUAN, Changzhi WU. Geochronological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Wajilitag Biotite Monzodiorite in the Northwestern Margin of Tarim Craton and Their Tectonic Implications[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2026 , 59 (3) : 194 -208 . DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025168
大火成岩省作为地球历史上大规模的板内岩浆事件,以巨量岩浆的快速喷发为特征,其将地球内部巨大的物质与能量快速释放到地表,通常被认为与地幔柱活动有关,是新生地壳的重要形成区域,同时大火成岩省中往往发育众多具有经济价值的幔源岩浆矿床,如攀西地区峨眉山大火成岩省中的镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体发育世界级的铁钛氧化物矿床(Coffin et al., 1994; Bryan et al., 2008; 夏林圻等, 2012; 宋谢炎等, 2018; 柏中杰等, 2024;夏自辛等,2025)。位于中国新疆的早二叠世塔里木大火成岩省,是欧亚大陆上继西伯利亚、峨眉山和Panjal之后,又一个备受关注的大火成岩省,其以岩石组合复杂,持续时间长为特征(Tian et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2010; Yang et al., 2013; Xu et al., 2014)。在塔里木大火成岩省内,目前已发现并正在开采的瓦吉里塔格和普昌两处大型铁钛氧化物矿床。此外,近年来在瓦吉里塔格岩体北约50 km的小海子浅覆盖地区探获大型的钒钛磁铁矿,表明塔里木大火成岩省铁钛氧化物矿床资源潜力巨大(李立兴等, 2024; 薛胜超等, 2025)。
大火成岩省相关的中酸性岩浆成因多样,主要包括:①地幔柱产生大量镁铁质岩浆,在特定条件下通过AFC过程可分异出中酸性岩浆(Zhong et al., 2009; Shellnutt et al., 2010; Wei et al., 2014a);②地幔柱热烘烤并诱发先前被俯冲组分(沉积物/洋壳)富集过的岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融,进而形成中酸性岩浆(Xu et al., 2008);③镁铁质岩浆与酸性岩浆之间不同程度混合,也可形成一系列过渡类型的岩浆(Luo et al., 2007)。前人对塔里木西北缘瓦吉里塔格镁铁–超镁铁质岩的成因及铁钛氧化物成矿过程进行了系统研究(Zhang et al., 2016; Cao et al., 2017; Zhu et al., 2021),但对于相关的中酸性岩的研究相对薄弱。因此,需要进一步加强对瓦吉里塔格中酸性岩的成因研究,其研究成果将有助于更全面地认识塔里木大火成岩省的岩浆演化过程及深部地球动力学机制。
位于中国西北部的塔里木克拉通,其北部与天山造山带(中亚造山带的组成部分)接壤,南邻昆仑造山带和阿尔金造山带(属特提斯构造域)(图1)。塔里木克拉通主要由前寒武纪变质结晶基底和上覆的沉积盖层组成,具典型的双层结构(Han et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2013;Wei et al., 2014b)。由于大部分地区被塔克拉玛干大沙漠所覆盖,其前寒武纪结晶基底主要在盆地边缘的库鲁克塔格、敦煌、阿克苏、铁克里克、阿尔金等地区出露(Lu et al., 2008; 葛荣峰等, 2024)。塔里木克拉通基底主要由太古宙英云闪长质–奥长花岗质–花岗闪长质(TTG)片麻岩和角闪岩、古元古代晚期—新元古代早期海相火山岩–沉积岩以及新元古代晚期变质的火山碎屑岩及冰川沉积物组成,其上不整合覆盖寒武系到二叠系、新生界的碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩等沉积地层(Long et al., 2010; Tian et al., 2010; 杨树锋等, 2014; Sun et al., 2023)。
塔里木大火成岩省位于塔里木克拉通西北缘,被认为是塔里木克拉通地质历史中岩浆活动最为强烈,影响范围最为广泛的一期构造热事件(Zhang et al., 2010),主要由大面积的早二叠世大陆溢流玄武岩、镁铁–超镁铁质岩、正长岩、花岗岩及少量粗面岩和流纹岩组成(陈汉林等,1997; Xu et al., 2014; 杨树锋等, 2014; Wang et al., 2025)。塔里木大火成岩省具有多期次岩浆活动特征,主要包括:①约300 Ma的地幔柱活动最初响应期,以金伯利岩(方解霞黄煌岩)为代表;②约290 Ma主体形成期,以大陆溢流玄武岩及少量长英质火山岩为代表;③约280 Ma的晚期岩浆活动期,以瓦吉里塔格、普昌、小海子等镁铁–超镁铁质岩体为代表(Xu et al., 2014; Cheng et al., 2017; 李立兴等, 2024)。根据野外露头、地震剖面及油田钻井资料显示,塔里木大陆溢流玄武岩分布面积可达30万km2或更大,累积厚度从数十米至千米以上(Tian et al., 2010; 杨树锋等, 2014),全岩组分显示主体为碱性高钛玄武岩(Li et al., 2012)。
瓦吉里塔格杂岩体位于塔里木西北缘的巴楚隆起区,岩体呈盆状,长约为5 km,宽为1.5~3 km,厚为0.11~0.27 km,出露面积约为12 km2,区内出露地层主要为泥盆纪依木岗他乌组和克孜勒塔格组。瓦吉里塔格杂岩体主要由金伯利岩筒(方解霞黄煌岩)、镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体、碳酸岩脉、煌斑岩脉、霞石岩、正长岩等组成(图1)。镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体是瓦吉里塔格杂岩体的主体组成部分,总体上岩体下部为橄榄辉石岩相、中部为辉石岩相、顶部为辉长岩相,钒钛磁铁矿主要赋存于辉石岩相中,呈浸染状和极少量致密块状,平均品位为约20% FeOt,7% TiO2,0.14% V2O3,达到大型规模(高玉山, 2007; Cao et al., 2014)。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示辉石岩与辉长岩的年龄在误差范围内一致,为284~280 Ma(Zhang et al., 2016; Zhu et al., 2021)。
本次研究样品采集于瓦吉里塔格杂岩体边部,其侵入至近水平产出的泥盆系依木岗他乌组砂岩内(图2a)。岩石整体新鲜,呈灰白色,具块状构造、细粒结构(图2b),主要由斜长石(45%~55%)、正长石(5%~15%)、黑云母(10%~20%)、普通辉石(5%~15%)、普通角闪石(5%~15%)等组成(图2c)。斜长石呈宽板状,为自形晶–半自形晶,薄片中无色,局部可见绢云母化,正低突起,干涉色I级灰白,常见聚片双晶。正长石,无色,部分遭受蚀变表面浑浊,显土灰色,负低突起,I级灰白干涉色,可见卡斯巴双晶,部分高岭土化。黑云母呈片状,具有一组极完全解理,单偏光下深褐–浅褐色显著多色性,包裹锆石、磷灰石的细小矿物包裹体。普通辉石,短柱状或粒状,自形晶,横切面呈近正方形或八边形,淡绿色,多色性不明显,正高突起,干涉色II级蓝绿。普通角闪石呈长柱状、浅绿色–浅黄色多色性,正中突起,干涉色为II级蓝绿。笔者对WT-42号样品采用自动矿物分析系统(TIMA)进行了面扫描,并精确确定了矿物含量(图3),采用QAP图解综合确定该岩石为黑云母二长闪长岩。
岩相学分析在长安大学成矿作用及其动力学实验室的TESCAN Integrated Mineral Analyzer (TIMA)完成。首先对待测样品进行镀碳处理后置于TESCAN MIRA3场发射扫描电镜内完成扫描。实验条件:加速电压25 kV,电流9 nA,工作距离15 mm。测试中采用的数据采集模式为点阵模式,分析模式为解离分析模式以获取BSE图和EDS能谱数据(陈倩等, 2021)。
全岩主、微量元素分析在长安大学成矿作用及其动力学实验室完成。主量元素分析首先将适量粉末样品与无水四硼酸锂、氟化锂、硝酸铵混合均匀并烧制成碱熔玻璃片,然后使用XRF-1800型X射线荧光光谱仪对其进行分析,分析误差小于5%(王建其等, 2016)。全岩微量及稀土元素分析时先将50 mg样品置于Toflon溶样弹中,加混合酸溶解后,使用美国热电X-7型电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)分析完成,测试过程中使用BHVO-1、BCR-2、AGV-1等国际标准参考物质作为监控,分析误差小于10%(Tan et al., 2020)。
锆石原位U-Pb测年在长安大学成矿作用及其动力学实验室完成。实验中使用Agilent 7700X四极杆等离子体质谱和Photo Machines Analyte Excite 193 nm激光,在激光频率为5 Hz,束斑直径为35 μm条件下完成分析,用国际标准锆石91500和玻璃标准物质NIST610作为外标,进行同位素及微量元素校正,具体分析过程见栾燕等(2019)。数据处理采用ICPMSDataCal软件和IsoplotR完成(Liu et al., 2010; Vermeesch, 2018)。
锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素分析在西北大学大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室进行。实验使用193 nm 准分子激光剥蚀系统(RESOlution M-50, ASI)和多接收等离子体质谱仪(Nu PlasmaⅡ MC-ICPMS)。在分析过程中,激光能量密度为6 J/cm2, 频率为6 Hz,斑束为53 μm,高纯氦气为载气,以国际标准锆石样品GJ-1和Mudtank作为监控样品,详细的分析方法和仪器参数见Yuan et al.(2008)和 Bao et al.(2023)。
本次对从瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩样品(编号:WT-44)中挑选的32颗锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年测试(表1)。黑云母二长闪长岩中锆石无色透明,呈自形–半自形,柱状,长80~120 μm,长宽比2∶1~3∶1,无分带或弱分带,部分颗粒可见窄的增生边。锆石Th和U含量分别为200×10−6~1 281×10−6和184×10−6~601×10−6,Th/U为0.92~2.18,显示岩浆锆石特征(Hoskin et al., 2003; 吴元保等, 2004)。31颗锆石206Pb/238U年龄介于270~286 Ma,加权平均年龄为(277.9±1.5) Ma(MSWD=0.85;图4),该年龄代表黑云母二长闪长岩的形成时代。
瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩样品的SiO2含量较低,为52.14%~53.50%,位于基性岩与中性岩SiO2含量分界线附近;CaO含量为6.87%~7.24%;Al2O3含量为15.56%~15.83%;Na2O含量为4.37%~4.64%,K2O含量为2.75%~3.04%,Na2O+K2O含量为7.26%~7.60%;Mg#值为39~40(表2)。在TAS图解中,所有样品均落入二长闪长岩区域(图5a);在SiO2-K2O图解中,落在钾玄岩系列(图5b)。
瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩样品稀土总量(∑REEs)较高,为339×10–6~367 ×10–6(表2)。球粒陨石标准化稀土配分图解显示显著的轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损模式(图6a),(La/Yb)N值为17.10~18.45,轻、重稀土内部也具有一定的分馏,(La/Sm)N值为2.98~3.16,(Gd/Yb)N值为2.67~2.77);弱的Eu正异常,δEu值为1.10~1.18(表2)。
在原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图中,瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩富集大离子亲石元素Ba、Pb等,高场强元素Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf等含量高,无Nb、Ta负异常(图6b),显示与OIB一致的地球化学特征。
此次在瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩锆石U-Pb定年的位置或其附近同时测定锆石Hf同位素组成。锆石Hf同位素组成显示初始176Hf/177Hf值为0.282463~0.282548,相应的εHf(t)值为−1.8~−4.4(表3,图7),单阶段和两阶段模式年龄分别为992~1 130 Ma和1414~1605 Ma。
稀土元素(REE)及铌(Nb)、钽(Ta)、锆(Zr)、铪(Hf)等高场强元素的化学性质稳定,且不易受蚀变和变质作用改造,可作为指示源区性质和岩石成因的有效示踪剂(Depaolo, 1981; Dupuy et al., 1992; 李永生等, 2011; Kirchenbaur et al., 2015)。瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩的Nb/Ta值为15.76~18.15,平均值为16.93,与OIB(Nb/Ta=17.8)类似,而与大陆地壳(Nb/Ta=11)明显不同(Green, 1995; 吴福元等, 2017)。Nb/U、Nb/La值可作为判别地壳混染的标志(Taylor et al., 1985)。瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩的Nb/La 值为1.01~1.08,平均值1.05,显著高于地壳的平均值0.5;黑云母二长闪长岩的Nb/U 值为39.40~44.58,平均值为42.44,略低于洋中脊玄武岩和洋岛玄武岩 Nb/U 值(47±10),而显著高于大陆地壳值(8.93)。此外,黑云母二长闪长岩的Ba/Nb值为12.4~15.8,平均值为13.5,略高于地幔平均值(9.0),而显著低于地壳标准值(54.0);黑云母二长闪长岩的Th/Nb值为0.10~0.14,平均值为0.13,也类似OIB(0.08),而显著低于大陆地壳(0.7; Sun et al., 1989)。综上所述,地球化学数据表明瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩的母岩浆来自地幔且在上升过程中未受到地壳混染或地壳混染弱。
稀土元素Dy/Yb 是判断源区特征的重要地球化学指标,如果部分熔融发生在石榴子石稳定区,其熔体的 Dy/Yb 值大于2.5,如果熔融作用发生在尖晶石稳定区,其熔体的Dy/Yb值小于1.5(Jiang et al., 2013)。瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩的Dy/Yb值为2.88~2.96,平均值为2.91,高的Dy/Yb值指示部分熔融发生在石榴子石稳定区。此外,由于重稀土元素在石榴子石中分配系数大,而中稀土元素在角闪石中分配系数大,当源区残留石榴子石时,形成的熔体HREE 配分模式为右倾型,Y/Yb 值明显大于10,甚至接近20;而当源区残留角闪石时,形成的熔体HREE配分模式为平坦型,Y/Yb值接近10(Sisson, 1994; 葛小月等, 2002)。瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩HRRE内部分馏显著,呈右倾型,Y/Yb值为14.07~15.13,平均值为14.75,显著大于10,也指示源区石榴子石残留。由于具有高的单斜辉石/石榴子石值的富单斜辉石岩源区能够产生相对恒定的Sm/Sr值的熔体(Ren et al., 2004; 曹俊等, 2025),瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩Sm/Sr值为0.015~0.016,稳定的Sm/Sr值指示地幔源区残留矿物相主要为单斜辉石和石榴子石。此外,瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩的稀土配分模式显示弱的正Eu异常,指示源区无明显的斜长石残留。因此,根据源区具富含单斜辉石、石榴子石,而无斜长石的矿物组合特点,综合推测源区残留相应为榴辉岩组分。
大火成岩省中镁铁–超镁铁质侵入岩与大陆溢流玄武岩之间往往存在成因上的联系,相同或相似的年代学及地球化学特征,指示其来自地幔柱相关的共同地幔源区,如攀西的峨眉山玄武岩被认为是下部成矿岩浆房结晶并卸载铁钛氧化物后喷出地表的残余岩浆(Bai et al., 2012; 宋谢炎等, 2018; 柏中杰等, 2024)。塔里木溢流玄武岩主要出露于盆地边缘,以柯坪玄武岩为代表,其形成年代峰期为约290 Ma(Yu et al., 2011; Wei et al., 2014b);而瓦吉里塔格镁铁–超镁铁质岩年龄(284~280 Ma; 曹俊, 2015; Zhang et al., 2016; Zhu et al., 2021)及二长闪长岩年龄(277.5±1.5 Ma, 本文),明显晚于塔里木溢流玄武岩,因此瓦吉里塔格镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体与塔里木溢流玄武岩,虽然二者均与塔里木地幔柱有关,但二者不可能为同一岩浆系统的演化产物。前人系统的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学研究显示瓦吉里塔格镁铁–超镁铁质岩源自亏损地幔源区,而塔里木溢流玄武岩显示源自富集地幔源区,二者是不同地幔源区的产物(张东阳, 2014; Zhang et al., 2016)。
本次研究的黑云母二长闪长岩位于瓦吉里塔格杂岩体的边部,侵入围岩泥盆系地层内,其形成年龄与瓦吉里塔格镁铁–超镁铁质层状的形成时代类似,二者是否具有成因联系?瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩的锆石Hf单阶段模式年龄992~1 130 Ma,明显老于成岩年龄,指示岩浆起源于富集的地幔源区或受到地壳物质混染(吴福元等, 2007)。前已述及,瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩受到的地壳混染较弱,因此推测其源自富集地幔源区。瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩具有与塔里木溢流玄武岩类似的锆石Hf同位素组成特征(图7)。此外,前人研究认为塔里木溢流玄武岩为碳酸盐化榴辉岩释放的熔体与地幔橄榄岩反应后部分熔融形成的母岩浆演化而成(程浩, 2024),而瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩源区残留相也显示为榴辉岩组分。因此,综合推测瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩源自与塔里木溢流玄武岩一致的富集地幔源区,其与瓦吉里塔格镁铁–超镁铁质层状岩体虽年龄相近,但并不是同一母岩浆分异而成。
塔里木克拉通北缘经历了新元古代Rodinia洋和早古生代南天山洋两期俯冲事件(Ge et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2016; Wang et al., 2025; 曹俊等, 2025)。此外,塔里木克拉通南缘在早古生代晚期至中生代早期持续受到原特提斯洋和古特提斯洋的北向俯冲影响(Wang et al., 2020; 曹俊等, 2025; 魏博等, 2025)。塔里木克拉通周缘广泛的洋壳俯冲可对地幔组成产生显著影响,且这些俯冲板片可能发生榴辉岩相变质及随后的熔体上升(Qu et al., 2011)。在(Th/Nb)PM-(Nb/Zr)PM和(Th/Nb)PM-(La/Zr)PM关系图中,瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩主要落入EMI区域(图8),指示其母岩浆源区有近期俯冲再循环的海洋沉积物或洋壳物质加入。此外,瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩具有相对低的Th/Zr(0.017~0.026)和高的Nb/Zr(0.16~0.18)值,在Th/Zr-Nb/Zr图解中(图9),显示其源区受到俯冲板片熔体的交代作用。
瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩右倾的稀土配分模式,及无Nb-Ta负异常,低的Ba/Nb(平均值为13.5)、高的Nb/U值(平均值为42.44),以及轻微富集的锆石Hf同位素组成(εHf(t)=−1.8~−4.4)等地球化学特征,指示其起源于OIB型富集地幔源区,且未受到明显的地壳混染。在MnO-TiO2- P2O5构造环境判别图中瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩样品主要落入板内玄武岩区域(图10a);在Hf-Th-Ta三角图中,也全部落入板内碱性玄武岩区域(图10b),均指示其形成于板内环境。结合区域地质背景,推测与塔里木地幔柱有关。
综合研究认为,塔里木克拉通周缘的俯冲事件使洋壳物质加入克拉通边缘的软流圈地幔,并且俯冲作用使洋壳发生高压相变形成榴辉岩,在二叠纪板内环境,塔里木地幔柱将其捕获并带入大陆岩石圈底部,这种榴辉岩组分参与的富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩组分,这表明俯冲板片与地幔柱相互作用对该类岩石形成具有重要控制作用。
(1)LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩形成时代为(277.5±1.5)Ma,为早二叠世。
(2)瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩属钾玄岩系列,具有与OIB类似的地球化学特征,指示其形成于板内环境。
(3)瓦吉里塔格黑云母二长闪长岩锆石Hf同位素组成与塔里木大火成岩省溢流玄武岩类似,推测为源自俯冲洋壳加入的富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成。

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2026年第59卷第3期
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doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025168
  • 接收时间:2025-12-04
  • 首发时间:2026-09-16
  • 出版时间:2026-06-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-04
  • 修回日期:2026-01-30
  • 录用日期:2026-02-01
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    1长安大学地球科学与资源学院,西部矿产资源与地质工程教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710054
    2新疆维吾尔自治区地质局哈密地质大队,新疆 哈密 839000
    3新疆自然资源与生态环境研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

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孙晓辉(1985−),男,副教授,从事岩石学及矿床学研究。E–mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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属
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种数
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species
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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