Article(id=1307087562691076469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, issueId=1307087507837964779, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12401/j.nwg.2025097, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1733068800000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-02, revisedDate=1748880000000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-03, acceptedDate=1749139200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-06-06, onlineDate=1789563559457, onlineDateStr=2026-09-16, pubDate=1781884800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789563559457, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789563559457, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789563559457, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307087507837964779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, year='2026', volume='59', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='376', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781884800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789563546379, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789616219263, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307308434005709553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, issueId=1307087507837964779, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307308434005709554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, issueId=1307087507837964779, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=121, endPage=142, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307087562863042934, articleId=1307087562691076469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, language=EN, title=Geochronology, Geochemistry and Geological Significance of the Early Paleozoic Waizuishan Pluton in the Southern Beishan Orogenic Belt, columnId=null, journalTitle=Northwestern Geology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The Beishan Orogenic Belt, situated in the central segment of the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), has undergone prolonged, multi-stage subduction and accretion. It represents a key region for reconstructing the tectonic evolution of the southern CAOB margin and the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Early Paleozoic was a significant crustal evolution period for the Beishan Orogenic Belt, characterized by frequent magmatic activity. Previous studies primarily focused on the central-western part of the belt, reporting a magmatic flare-up at 450−420 Ma. This study presents systematic geochronological and geochemical investigations of the Waizuishan pluton, located on the southeastern edge of the Shuangyingshan-Huaniushan tectonic unit within the Beishan Orogenic Belt. The Waizuishan pluton mainly comprises quartz diorite (and granodiorite. Zircon U-Pb dating yielded crystallization ages of (427.1±3.4) Ma and (418.6±2.8) Ma. The rocks belong to the metaluminous series (A/CNK<1), exhibiting calc-alkaline and magnesian affinities. They possess low total rare earth element (ΣREE) contents, are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREEs), and show weak negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.72−0.86). Geochemically, they are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs: e.g., Rb, Th, U, K, Pb) and depleted in high-field-strength elements (HFSEs: e.g., Nb, Ta, P, Zr, Ti). Zircon εHf(t) values range from −2.0 to 0.6, corresponding to Hf crustal model ages (TDMC) of 1.53−1.36 Ga. The geochemical signatures indicate that the Waizuishan pluton is an I-type granite formed within a subduction-related continental margin igneous arc. It was derived predominantly from the remelting of Mesoproterozoic crustal material with minor contributions from mantle-derived components. Nearly contemporaneous magmatism occurred within all four tectonic units of the Beishan Orogenic Belt. Zircon Hf model ages from Paleozoic igneous rocks (500−350 Ma) exhibit prominent peaks at 1.5−1.4 Ga and 0.8−1.0 Ga, correlating with Mesoproterozoic (~1.4 Ga) and Neoproterozoic (~0.9 Ga) tectonothermal events. This suggests that the various tectonic units of the Beishan Orogenic Belt likely share a common source region. Comparisons with the Yili Block and Central Tianshan Block indicate that these three terranes show stronger affinities with the Baltica and Laurentia cratons, whereas they lack affinity with the Tarim Craton, as represented by the Dunhuang Block.

, authors=Meiling DONG1, Chao TENG1, *, Xinjie YANG1, Biren WANG2, Jun CAO1, Xiqing CHEN1, Jie SHAO1, Xiaofei ZHANG3, Shucai LI1, authorsList=Meiling DONG, Chao TENG, Xinjie YANG, Biren WANG, Jun CAO, Xiqing CHEN, Jie SHAO, Xiaofei ZHANG, Shucai LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chao TENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Northwestern Geology. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307087566851826059, articleId=1307087562691076469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, language=CN, title=北山造山带南部早古生代歪咀山岩体的年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义, columnId=1307087508710380014, journalTitle=西北地质, columnName=中亚成矿域关键矿产研究进展, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

北山造山带位于中亚造山带南缘中段,经历了长期多阶段的俯冲、拼贴,是记录中亚造山带南缘构造演化与古亚洲洋闭合的重要区域。早古生代是北山造山带重要的地壳演化时期,岩浆活动频繁,前人的报道多集中在北山造山带的中西部,岩浆活动峰值为450~420 Ma。笔者以北山造山带双鹰山–花牛山构造单元东南缘的歪咀山岩体为研究对象,开展系统的年代学及地球化学研究。歪咀山岩体主要由石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成,锆石U-Pb年龄为(427.1±3.4)Ma和(418.6±2.8) Ma。岩石属于准铝质系列(A/CNK<1),显示钙碱性和镁质特征。岩石稀土元素总量较低,富集轻稀土元素,具有较弱的负Eu异常(δEu = 0.72~0.86),富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素(LILEs),亏损Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti等高场强元素(HFSEs)。锆石εHf(t)值为−2.0~0.6,对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄为1.53~1.36 Ga。地球化学特征显示歪咀山岩体属于I型花岗岩,为形成于俯冲构造环境下的大陆边缘火成岩弧,主要来源于中元古代地壳物质的重熔,并有少量幔源物质的贡献。北山造山带4个构造单元存在几乎同期的岩浆活动,古生代岩浆岩(500~350 Ma)锆石Hf模式年龄具有1.5~1.4 Ga和0.8~1.0 Ga的峰值,与中元古代~1.4 Ga和新元古代~0.9 Ga两期构造热事件记录相对应,说明北山造山带各构造单元可能具有统一的来源。通过北山造山带与伊犁地块、中天山地块的对比,推断三者可能与波罗的克拉通和劳伦克拉通更具亲缘性,而与以敦煌地块为代表的塔里木克拉通不具亲缘性。

, authors=董美玲1, 滕超1, *, 杨欣杰1, 王必任2, 曹军1, 陈喜庆1, 邵杰1, 张晓飞3, 李树才1, authorsList=董美玲, 滕超, 杨欣杰, 王必任, 曹军, 陈喜庆, 邵杰, 张晓飞, 李树才, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=滕超, authorNote=

董美玲(1986−),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事基础地质调查与研究。E−mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
滕超(1985−),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事基础地质调查与研究。E−mail:。
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董美玲(1986−),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事基础地质调查与研究。E−mail:

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董美玲(1986−),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事基础地质调查与研究。E−mail:

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图中年龄数据来源见表1

, figureFileSmall=QQwTFk7XUnwiI19vfX8Zyg==, figureFileBig=7QuZZn4o9aujCl7DmAmShw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087575320125903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Simplified geological map of the Waizuishan Area, figureFileSmall=7So9lU5llPMCbTCuQA2YHg==, figureFileBig=peQcCyAI8YnEBvoimocFxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087575617921488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=图2, caption=歪咀山地区地质简图(据自然资源实物地质资料中心, 2019修改), figureFileSmall=7So9lU5llPMCbTCuQA2YHg==, figureFileBig=peQcCyAI8YnEBvoimocFxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087575685030353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Field outcrops and microscopic characteristics of the Waizuishan pluton, figureFileSmall=5e+h/C6vaETtqO6hhSrRsw==, figureFileBig=XvcvR7GLGHYpGS/vymmKzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087575752139218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=图3, caption=歪咀山岩体的野外露头及显微特征

a、b.歪咀山岩体野外露头和手标本;c、d.石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩单偏光下薄片;e、f.石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩正交光下薄片;g、h.石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩正交光下显微特征;MME.暗色包体;Hbl.角闪石;Bit.黑云母;Pl.斜长石;Kf.钾长石;Q.石英

, figureFileSmall=5e+h/C6vaETtqO6hhSrRsw==, figureFileBig=XvcvR7GLGHYpGS/vymmKzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087576028963283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Zircon cathodoluminescence images of quartz diorite and granodiorite from the Waizuishan pluton, figureFileSmall=FKIJlBXlPbP/MPTURsAhsA==, figureFileBig=pcJtpo+GkqobAXbHvZLm7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087576100266452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=图4, caption=歪咀山岩体石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩的锆石阴极发光图像, figureFileSmall=FKIJlBXlPbP/MPTURsAhsA==, figureFileBig=pcJtpo+GkqobAXbHvZLm7w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087576188346837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb concordia diagram for quartz diorite and granodiorite from the Waizuishan pluton, figureFileSmall=WocX033kxprOZl+JCiT1iw==, figureFileBig=btDQr+vjnpOqPE+4PWYNuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087576465170902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=图5, caption=歪咀山岩体石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄谐和图, figureFileSmall=WocX033kxprOZl+JCiT1iw==, figureFileBig=btDQr+vjnpOqPE+4PWYNuw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087576536474071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Geochemical classification diagrams of the Waizuishan pluton, figureFileSmall=NZrJlDG4cD90OYUtL9xljQ==, figureFileBig=+1Wochgx0Ya7OLEQD4lULQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087576607777240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=图6, caption=歪咀山岩体的地球化学分类图解

a. (K2O+Na2O)-SiO2图解 (Middlemost, 1994);b. A/CNK-A/NK图解 (Maniar and Piccoli, 1989);c. (K2O+Na2O-CaO)-SiO2和 d. FeO*/(MgO+ FeO*)-SiO2图解 (Frost et al., 2001);双鹰山−花牛山构造单元志留世—泥盆世(438~366 Ma)花岗岩类数据来源见表1

, figureFileSmall=NZrJlDG4cD90OYUtL9xljQ==, figureFileBig=+1Wochgx0Ya7OLEQD4lULQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087576876212697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=Primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns and chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the Waizuishan pluton, figureFileSmall=gaRA6xAUmHLroDWJ4zmcug==, figureFileBig=1T86W7zr5pt/sUhGl5qJ8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087578558128602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=图7, caption=歪咀山岩体的微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图及稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线图

标准化数值据Sun et al., (1989)

, figureFileSmall=gaRA6xAUmHLroDWJ4zmcug==, figureFileBig=1T86W7zr5pt/sUhGl5qJ8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087578650403291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=Zircon Hf isotopic evolution diagram for the Paleozoic granitoids from individual terranes of the Beishan Orogenic Belt, figureFileSmall=X5f0z0ftpiKdD94G6V4jEw==, figureFileBig=GRzdWZEfyWJBe9bqfZBdCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087578990141916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=图8, caption=北山造山带各构造单元古生代(500~350 Ma)花岗岩类的锆石Hf同位素演化图解(数据来源见表1), figureFileSmall=X5f0z0ftpiKdD94G6V4jEw==, figureFileBig=GRzdWZEfyWJBe9bqfZBdCA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087579065639389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=(a) Rb-(Y+Nb) and (b) R1-R2 tectonic discriminant diagrams of the Waizuishan pluton, figureFileSmall=fh9McOyedCQDbA1YCKRWSg==, figureFileBig=6KQ5e1Nj3hPqWj0j2x8Syg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087579396989406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=图9, caption=歪咀山岩体Rb-(Y+Nb) (a;据Pearce et al., 1984) 和R1-R2 (b;据Batchelor et al., 1985 ) 构造环境判别图解, figureFileSmall=fh9McOyedCQDbA1YCKRWSg==, figureFileBig=6KQ5e1Nj3hPqWj0j2x8Syg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087579472486879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=Zircon Hf model age frequency diagrams of zircon grains from the Paleozoic magmatic rocks in the Beishan Orogenic Belt and adjacent tectonic units, figureFileSmall=OMDVqY6RDv2aS+R5sizNqg==, figureFileBig=jLOP2b2xU92F+eE8FdWpig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087579547984352, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=图10, caption=北山造山带以及相邻构造单元古生代(500~350 Ma)岩浆锆石Hf模式年龄统计, figureFileSmall=OMDVqY6RDv2aS+R5sizNqg==, figureFileBig=jLOP2b2xU92F+eE8FdWpig==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307087579837391329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Magmatic activities from Paleozoic occurred in the Beishan Orogenic Belt, Yili Block and Central Tianshan Block

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
构造单元样品名岩性年龄(Ma)参考文献
黑鹰山–旱山单元BS041片麻状花岗岩423刘雪敏等(2010)
10SYQ07眼球状片麻岩499Song et al. (2013)
10SYQ08糜棱岩化花岗岩474Song et al. (2013)
10SYQ03花岗片麻岩471Song et al. (2013)
10SYQ05糜棱岩化花岗岩448Song et al. (2013)
X10-70-1-01石板井糜棱岩化花岗岩464Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-71-1-01石板井糜棱岩化花岗岩455Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-73-1-01石板井闪长岩450Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-69-1-10石板井糜棱岩化花岗岩445Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-77-1-01石板井糜棱岩化花岗岩439Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-72-1-03石板井糜棱岩化花岗岩433Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-77-2-01石板井石英二长岩428Yuan et al. (2018)
TW12二长花岗岩442胡新茁等(2024)
P7TW2花岗闪长岩443胡新茁等 (2024)
马鬃山单元BS07-136公婆泉花岗岩402郑荣国等(2012)
1122CL白圪塔石英闪长岩436李小菲(2013)
1129HTJ白圪塔二长花岗岩435李小菲(2013)
1131CG-6白圪塔花岗闪长岩431李小菲(2013)
1132WG马鬃山石英闪长岩367李小菲(2013)
X10-48-1糜棱岩化花岗岩446Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-49-1糜棱岩化花岗岩444Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-50-1糜棱岩化花岗岩443Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-54-1糜棱岩化花岗岩438Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-51-1糜棱岩化花岗岩434Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-52-1糜棱岩化花岗岩430Yuan et al. (2018)
BA11-87石英闪长岩435Zheng et al. (2018)
BA11-91石英二长岩421Zheng et al. (2018)
BA11-96花岗岩401Zheng et al. (2018)
BA11-118花岗闪长岩434Zheng et al. (2018)
BA11-130花岗岩402Zheng et al. (2018)
双鹰山–花牛山单元LY-2-55辉铜山东二长花岗岩397赵泽辉等(2007)
LY-12-17辉铜山东花岗岩闪长岩423赵泽辉等 (2007)
LY-2-27辉铜山东钾长花岗岩436赵泽辉等 (2007)
TW-2红脊山二长花岗岩437张新虎等(2008)
SF07双峰山正长花岗岩415李舢等 (2009)
B70823-8辉铜山钾长花岗岩397李舢等 (2011)
LYB19辉铜山片麻状黑云母花岗岩424毛启贵等 (2010)
08L05柳园英安斑岩374Mao et al. (2012)
10MZS04黑云斜长片麻岩374Song et al. (2013)
SJP-3R拾金坡黑云母二长花岗岩406朱江(2013)
HTS-1辉铜山钾长花岗岩424朱江(2013)
BST白山堂流纹斑岩375朱江(2013)
XJ11-140明舒井闪长岩437李小菲等(2015)
XJ11-143明舒井花岗岩436李小菲等(2015)
PM019RZ1黄草滩闪长岩402王疆涛等(2016)
双鹰山–花牛山单元D0276RZ1黄草滩花岗闪长岩394王疆涛等(2016)
XQD-TW小泉东花岗闪长斑岩396王怀涛(2019)
HN4-1花牛山石英闪长岩363王怀涛(2019)
TW6239-1双峰山南黑云母二长花岗岩368吕鑫等(2022)
TW6237-3双峰山南黑云母花岗闪长岩366吕鑫等(2022)
PM011-2明舒井二长花岗岩423王红杰等 (2024)
D0600-19明舒井正长花岗岩425王红杰等 (2024)
D3782-1明舒井花岗闪长岩438王红杰等 (2024)
PM115TW9歪咀山石英闪长岩427本文
TW8813歪咀山花岗闪长岩419本文
石板山单元X10-128-1-01金塔钾长花岗岩435贺振宇等 (2014)
X10-98-2-01桥湾糜棱岩化花岗岩433贺振宇等 (2014)
伊犁地块D1011石英二长岩446Gou L L and Zhang L F(2016)
D1021石英二长岩443Gou L L and Zhang LF(2016)
w8034糜棱岩化二长岩453Gou L L and Zhang L F(2016)
13ts15B二长花岗岩411Zhong et al. (2017)
TKSB14-1花岗闪长岩370Huang et al. (2020)
ZS21二长花岗岩362Bao et al. (2018)
ZS34钾长花岗岩360Bao et al. (2018)
ZS1-1花岗闪长岩485徐学义等(2010)
KK1-1黑云二长花岗岩426徐学义等 (2010)
KK3-1黑云母花岗岩407徐学义等 (2010)
TL1-2二长花岗岩366徐学义等(2010)
XXY1-1花岗闪长岩430徐学义等 (2010)
中天山地块782钾长花岗岩434Ma et al. (2014)
784花岗闪长岩451Ma et al. (2014)
638片麻状花岗闪长岩475Ma et al. (2014)
BDB-12花岗闪长岩432黄河等 (2015)
BLT02花岗闪长岩473Shi et al. (2014)
XSS1黑云母花岗岩458Shi et al. (2014)
XSS2花岗岩404Shi et al. (2014)
791钾长花岗岩366Ma et al. (2014)
TKST-11黑云母花岗岩362黄河等 (2015)
TS1342二长花岗岩362Yin et al. (2016)
12ts30-1糜棱岩化钾长花岗岩417Zhong et al. (2015)
XXX01花岗岩393Shi et al. (2014)
YSG12花岗岩399Shi et al. (2014)
), ArticleFig(id=1307087579929666018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

北山造山带、伊犁地块、中天山地块古生代岩浆岩(500~350 Ma)侵位年龄

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
构造单元样品名岩性年龄(Ma)参考文献
黑鹰山–旱山单元BS041片麻状花岗岩423刘雪敏等(2010)
10SYQ07眼球状片麻岩499Song et al. (2013)
10SYQ08糜棱岩化花岗岩474Song et al. (2013)
10SYQ03花岗片麻岩471Song et al. (2013)
10SYQ05糜棱岩化花岗岩448Song et al. (2013)
X10-70-1-01石板井糜棱岩化花岗岩464Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-71-1-01石板井糜棱岩化花岗岩455Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-73-1-01石板井闪长岩450Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-69-1-10石板井糜棱岩化花岗岩445Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-77-1-01石板井糜棱岩化花岗岩439Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-72-1-03石板井糜棱岩化花岗岩433Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-77-2-01石板井石英二长岩428Yuan et al. (2018)
TW12二长花岗岩442胡新茁等(2024)
P7TW2花岗闪长岩443胡新茁等 (2024)
马鬃山单元BS07-136公婆泉花岗岩402郑荣国等(2012)
1122CL白圪塔石英闪长岩436李小菲(2013)
1129HTJ白圪塔二长花岗岩435李小菲(2013)
1131CG-6白圪塔花岗闪长岩431李小菲(2013)
1132WG马鬃山石英闪长岩367李小菲(2013)
X10-48-1糜棱岩化花岗岩446Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-49-1糜棱岩化花岗岩444Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-50-1糜棱岩化花岗岩443Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-54-1糜棱岩化花岗岩438Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-51-1糜棱岩化花岗岩434Yuan et al. (2018)
X10-52-1糜棱岩化花岗岩430Yuan et al. (2018)
BA11-87石英闪长岩435Zheng et al. (2018)
BA11-91石英二长岩421Zheng et al. (2018)
BA11-96花岗岩401Zheng et al. (2018)
BA11-118花岗闪长岩434Zheng et al. (2018)
BA11-130花岗岩402Zheng et al. (2018)
双鹰山–花牛山单元LY-2-55辉铜山东二长花岗岩397赵泽辉等(2007)
LY-12-17辉铜山东花岗岩闪长岩423赵泽辉等 (2007)
LY-2-27辉铜山东钾长花岗岩436赵泽辉等 (2007)
TW-2红脊山二长花岗岩437张新虎等(2008)
SF07双峰山正长花岗岩415李舢等 (2009)
B70823-8辉铜山钾长花岗岩397李舢等 (2011)
LYB19辉铜山片麻状黑云母花岗岩424毛启贵等 (2010)
08L05柳园英安斑岩374Mao et al. (2012)
10MZS04黑云斜长片麻岩374Song et al. (2013)
SJP-3R拾金坡黑云母二长花岗岩406朱江(2013)
HTS-1辉铜山钾长花岗岩424朱江(2013)
BST白山堂流纹斑岩375朱江(2013)
XJ11-140明舒井闪长岩437李小菲等(2015)
XJ11-143明舒井花岗岩436李小菲等(2015)
PM019RZ1黄草滩闪长岩402王疆涛等(2016)
双鹰山–花牛山单元D0276RZ1黄草滩花岗闪长岩394王疆涛等(2016)
XQD-TW小泉东花岗闪长斑岩396王怀涛(2019)
HN4-1花牛山石英闪长岩363王怀涛(2019)
TW6239-1双峰山南黑云母二长花岗岩368吕鑫等(2022)
TW6237-3双峰山南黑云母花岗闪长岩366吕鑫等(2022)
PM011-2明舒井二长花岗岩423王红杰等 (2024)
D0600-19明舒井正长花岗岩425王红杰等 (2024)
D3782-1明舒井花岗闪长岩438王红杰等 (2024)
PM115TW9歪咀山石英闪长岩427本文
TW8813歪咀山花岗闪长岩419本文
石板山单元X10-128-1-01金塔钾长花岗岩435贺振宇等 (2014)
X10-98-2-01桥湾糜棱岩化花岗岩433贺振宇等 (2014)
伊犁地块D1011石英二长岩446Gou L L and Zhang L F(2016)
D1021石英二长岩443Gou L L and Zhang LF(2016)
w8034糜棱岩化二长岩453Gou L L and Zhang L F(2016)
13ts15B二长花岗岩411Zhong et al. (2017)
TKSB14-1花岗闪长岩370Huang et al. (2020)
ZS21二长花岗岩362Bao et al. (2018)
ZS34钾长花岗岩360Bao et al. (2018)
ZS1-1花岗闪长岩485徐学义等(2010)
KK1-1黑云二长花岗岩426徐学义等 (2010)
KK3-1黑云母花岗岩407徐学义等 (2010)
TL1-2二长花岗岩366徐学义等(2010)
XXY1-1花岗闪长岩430徐学义等 (2010)
中天山地块782钾长花岗岩434Ma et al. (2014)
784花岗闪长岩451Ma et al. (2014)
638片麻状花岗闪长岩475Ma et al. (2014)
BDB-12花岗闪长岩432黄河等 (2015)
BLT02花岗闪长岩473Shi et al. (2014)
XSS1黑云母花岗岩458Shi et al. (2014)
XSS2花岗岩404Shi et al. (2014)
791钾长花岗岩366Ma et al. (2014)
TKST-11黑云母花岗岩362黄河等 (2015)
TS1342二长花岗岩362Yin et al. (2016)
12ts30-1糜棱岩化钾长花岗岩417Zhong et al. (2015)
XXX01花岗岩393Shi et al. (2014)
YSG12花岗岩399Shi et al. (2014)
), ArticleFig(id=1307087580273598947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb analytical data of the Waizuishan pluton

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
测点号含量(10−6)Th/U同位素比值年龄(Ma)
PbThU206Pb/238U1σ207Pb/235U1σ207Pb/206Pb1σ206Pb/238U1σ207Pb/235U1σ207Pb/206Pb1σ
PM115TW9 花岗闪长岩 20个测点的加权平均年龄为427.1±3.4 Ma, MSWD=2.4
1463636290.580.07040.00080.54770.00890.05640.00074395443746829
2564727780.610.06930.00080.53650.00920.05610.00074325436845829
3514087150.570.06870.00070.54040.00830.05710.00074285439749428
4383115510.560.06730.00070.53360.00830.05750.00084204434751129
5525297250.730.06710.00070.52850.00850.05710.00074194431749628
6533927470.520.06910.00080.54090.00920.05680.00074315439748328
7595688180.690.06800.00070.51300.00810.05470.00074245420740129
8676548980.730.06890.00080.54710.00950.05760.00074305443851328
9493406850.500.06930.00080.52570.00880.05510.00074325429741429
10413615680.640.06850.00080.53740.00900.05690.00074275437748829
11393065530.550.06820.00070.52350.00850.05570.00074255427743829
12483616580.550.06980.00080.54130.00900.05620.00074355439746228
13312154490.480.06780.00070.50590.00830.05420.00074234416737730
14393055560.550.06830.00070.49840.00810.05300.00074264411732730
15333214430.730.07030.00080.52010.00860.05370.00074385425735730
16261863900.480.06580.00070.49410.00860.05450.00084115408739032
17372955350.550.06850.00080.52810.00980.05590.00084275431845031
18403005700.530.06950.00070.52220.00830.05450.00074335427739129
197473010620.690.06690.00070.51010.00810.05530.00074175419742428
20434045950.680.06990.00070.53790.00860.05590.00074354437744629
TW8813 花岗闪长岩 20个测点的加权平均年龄为418.6±2.8Ma, MSWD=1.8
1291944180.460.06900.00080.51170.00910.05380.00084305420736232
2372595300.490.06810.00080.51880.00880.05520.00084255424742230
3372665480.490.06770.00070.50020.00830.05360.00074225412735530
4614318910.480.06810.00080.50850.00820.05420.00074245417737930
5271684010.420.06870.00090.51740.01030.05470.00084286423839833
6261683900.430.06750.00080.48950.00920.05260.00084215405831135
7311984530.440.06810.00070.51950.00930.05530.00084255425842433
8291694410.380.06760.00070.49670.00900.05330.00084214409734236
9251503820.390.06750.00070.50800.00900.05450.00084214417739335
10372375510.430.06750.00070.50150.00870.05390.00084215413736633
11443266640.490.06640.00070.48640.00820.05310.00084144402733433
12503837580.500.06530.00070.51660.00830.05740.00084084423750629
13454036670.600.06600.00070.49010.00770.05390.00074124405636530
14483726850.540.06740.00070.52450.00820.05640.00084204428747031
15302024520.450.06630.00070.50820.00860.05560.00084144417743733
16473726920.540.06640.00070.51980.00920.05680.00084144425848331
17291984250.470.06670.00070.49980.00820.05440.00084164412738632
18473937020.560.06550.00070.52460.00840.05810.00084094428753229
19322564710.540.06640.00070.50190.00850.05480.00084154413740333
20282234090.550.06780.00070.55590.00980.05940.0009 4234449858332
), ArticleFig(id=1307087580357485028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

歪咀山岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
测点号含量(10−6)Th/U同位素比值年龄(Ma)
PbThU206Pb/238U1σ207Pb/235U1σ207Pb/206Pb1σ206Pb/238U1σ207Pb/235U1σ207Pb/206Pb1σ
PM115TW9 花岗闪长岩 20个测点的加权平均年龄为427.1±3.4 Ma, MSWD=2.4
1463636290.580.07040.00080.54770.00890.05640.00074395443746829
2564727780.610.06930.00080.53650.00920.05610.00074325436845829
3514087150.570.06870.00070.54040.00830.05710.00074285439749428
4383115510.560.06730.00070.53360.00830.05750.00084204434751129
5525297250.730.06710.00070.52850.00850.05710.00074194431749628
6533927470.520.06910.00080.54090.00920.05680.00074315439748328
7595688180.690.06800.00070.51300.00810.05470.00074245420740129
8676548980.730.06890.00080.54710.00950.05760.00074305443851328
9493406850.500.06930.00080.52570.00880.05510.00074325429741429
10413615680.640.06850.00080.53740.00900.05690.00074275437748829
11393065530.550.06820.00070.52350.00850.05570.00074255427743829
12483616580.550.06980.00080.54130.00900.05620.00074355439746228
13312154490.480.06780.00070.50590.00830.05420.00074234416737730
14393055560.550.06830.00070.49840.00810.05300.00074264411732730
15333214430.730.07030.00080.52010.00860.05370.00074385425735730
16261863900.480.06580.00070.49410.00860.05450.00084115408739032
17372955350.550.06850.00080.52810.00980.05590.00084275431845031
18403005700.530.06950.00070.52220.00830.05450.00074335427739129
197473010620.690.06690.00070.51010.00810.05530.00074175419742428
20434045950.680.06990.00070.53790.00860.05590.00074354437744629
TW8813 花岗闪长岩 20个测点的加权平均年龄为418.6±2.8Ma, MSWD=1.8
1291944180.460.06900.00080.51170.00910.05380.00084305420736232
2372595300.490.06810.00080.51880.00880.05520.00084255424742230
3372665480.490.06770.00070.50020.00830.05360.00074225412735530
4614318910.480.06810.00080.50850.00820.05420.00074245417737930
5271684010.420.06870.00090.51740.01030.05470.00084286423839833
6261683900.430.06750.00080.48950.00920.05260.00084215405831135
7311984530.440.06810.00070.51950.00930.05530.00084255425842433
8291694410.380.06760.00070.49670.00900.05330.00084214409734236
9251503820.390.06750.00070.50800.00900.05450.00084214417739335
10372375510.430.06750.00070.50150.00870.05390.00084215413736633
11443266640.490.06640.00070.48640.00820.05310.00084144402733433
12503837580.500.06530.00070.51660.00830.05740.00084084423750629
13454036670.600.06600.00070.49010.00770.05390.00074124405636530
14483726850.540.06740.00070.52450.00820.05640.00084204428747031
15302024520.450.06630.00070.50820.00860.05560.00084144417743733
16473726920.540.06640.00070.51980.00920.05680.00084144425848331
17291984250.470.06670.00070.49980.00820.05440.00084164412738632
18473937020.560.06550.00070.52460.00840.05810.00084094428753229
19322564710.540.06640.00070.50190.00850.05480.00084154413740333
20282234090.550.06780.00070.55590.00980.05940.0009 4234449858332
), ArticleFig(id=1307087580445565413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Whole-rock major (%) and trace (10−6) element data of the Waizuishan pluton

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样号Pm115YQ9Pm115YQ16Pm115YQ21YQ8813YQ8814YQ8816
SiO260.8359.1367.3060.6961.4858.48
TiO20.680.760.520.690.620.98
Al2O316.6116.9114.9616.8416.8416.11
Fe2O32.022.241.641.892.192.25
FeO3.413.432.083.352.774.58
MnO0.0890.0860.0630.0910.0910.12
MgO2.983.202.003.272.794.13
CaO5.405.783.605.445.255.33
Na2O3.473.683.303.743.763.42
K2O2.802.223.422.142.452.53
P2O50.190.200.130.190.180.26
H2O+0.711.250.680.980.930.96
H2O−0.150.160.190.260.210.22
灼失量1.362.200.851.531.451.67
V116.13125.0191.92134.86136.43162.87
Cr36.1838.9535.0537.5723.2946.82
Co17.0219.4211.5517.3315.3923.50
Ni24.5327.1119.4124.6618.1432.34
Sc13.7014.758.7210.1610.9212.71
Cs6.253.153.504.564.243.94
Rb93.8782.61102.6896.05109.97106.86
Sr498.40557.85391.48522.70522.63531.49
Ba565.97476.51476.80507.86485.75515.39
Ga20.5021.8717.6820.3821.3422.92
Nb9.317.289.948.299.9114.87
Ta0.940.410.940.540.901.24
Zr185.44130.99112.05155.64143.06195.22
Hf5.954.263.524.124.005.96
Th33.986.6031.795.1913.987.50
U3.652.324.393.133.772.92
Pb18.8014.7016.9016.0018.5010.90
La49.8227.3432.1518.4332.3524.22
Ce88.7343.2347.9845.7164.8661.38
Pr9.615.555.525.296.237.10
Nd30.7520.7119.0521.1222.5128.53
Sm4.953.923.284.074.025.56
Eu1.161.050.901.011.091.42
Gd4.913.533.143.483.884.64
Tb0.650.540.450.520.540.72
Dy3.142.752.232.892.994.06
Ho0.580.510.410.520.540.73
Er1.621.361.181.511.612.21
Tm0.260.220.200.240.260.34
Yb1.601.381.351.491.572.20
Lu0.220.180.190.220.250.35
Y18.0314.7212.9014.9515.7622.14
Na2O+K2O6.366.046.785.986.316.06
K2O/Na2O0.810.601.040.570.650.74
A/CNK0.900.890.950.920.920.89
A/NK1.902.001.641.991.901.93
FeO*5.235.443.565.054.736.61
Mg#36.3537.0736.0239.2937.0438.43
LREE/HREE14.269.7311.918.7911.268.40
δEu0.720.860.860.820.840.86
(La/Yb)N22.3114.2317.088.8714.747.91
10000 Ga/Al2.332.442.232.292.392.69
R1213120892485218521572044
R210681136785109310471111
Nb/La0.190.270.310.450.310.61
Ta/Yb0.590.300.690.360.570.56
), ArticleFig(id=1307087580734972390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

歪咀山岩体的全岩主量元素(%)和微量元素(10−6)分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
样号Pm115YQ9Pm115YQ16Pm115YQ21YQ8813YQ8814YQ8816
SiO260.8359.1367.3060.6961.4858.48
TiO20.680.760.520.690.620.98
Al2O316.6116.9114.9616.8416.8416.11
Fe2O32.022.241.641.892.192.25
FeO3.413.432.083.352.774.58
MnO0.0890.0860.0630.0910.0910.12
MgO2.983.202.003.272.794.13
CaO5.405.783.605.445.255.33
Na2O3.473.683.303.743.763.42
K2O2.802.223.422.142.452.53
P2O50.190.200.130.190.180.26
H2O+0.711.250.680.980.930.96
H2O−0.150.160.190.260.210.22
灼失量1.362.200.851.531.451.67
V116.13125.0191.92134.86136.43162.87
Cr36.1838.9535.0537.5723.2946.82
Co17.0219.4211.5517.3315.3923.50
Ni24.5327.1119.4124.6618.1432.34
Sc13.7014.758.7210.1610.9212.71
Cs6.253.153.504.564.243.94
Rb93.8782.61102.6896.05109.97106.86
Sr498.40557.85391.48522.70522.63531.49
Ba565.97476.51476.80507.86485.75515.39
Ga20.5021.8717.6820.3821.3422.92
Nb9.317.289.948.299.9114.87
Ta0.940.410.940.540.901.24
Zr185.44130.99112.05155.64143.06195.22
Hf5.954.263.524.124.005.96
Th33.986.6031.795.1913.987.50
U3.652.324.393.133.772.92
Pb18.8014.7016.9016.0018.5010.90
La49.8227.3432.1518.4332.3524.22
Ce88.7343.2347.9845.7164.8661.38
Pr9.615.555.525.296.237.10
Nd30.7520.7119.0521.1222.5128.53
Sm4.953.923.284.074.025.56
Eu1.161.050.901.011.091.42
Gd4.913.533.143.483.884.64
Tb0.650.540.450.520.540.72
Dy3.142.752.232.892.994.06
Ho0.580.510.410.520.540.73
Er1.621.361.181.511.612.21
Tm0.260.220.200.240.260.34
Yb1.601.381.351.491.572.20
Lu0.220.180.190.220.250.35
Y18.0314.7212.9014.9515.7622.14
Na2O+K2O6.366.046.785.986.316.06
K2O/Na2O0.810.601.040.570.650.74
A/CNK0.900.890.950.920.920.89
A/NK1.902.001.641.991.901.93
FeO*5.235.443.565.054.736.61
Mg#36.3537.0736.0239.2937.0438.43
LREE/HREE14.269.7311.918.7911.268.40
δEu0.720.860.860.820.840.86
(La/Yb)N22.3114.2317.088.8714.747.91
10000 Ga/Al2.332.442.232.292.392.69
R1213120892485218521572044
R210681136785109310471111
Nb/La0.190.270.310.450.310.61
Ta/Yb0.590.300.690.360.570.56
), ArticleFig(id=1307087580885967335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Hf isotopic data for zircons of the Waizuishan pluton

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
测点号年龄(Ma)176Yb/177Hf1σ176Lu/177Hf1σ176Hf/177Hf1σ176Hf/177HfieHf(0)eHf(t)TDM
(Ma)
TDMC
(Ma)
fLu/Hf
PM115TW9:20个测点加权平均年龄(427.1 ± 3.4) Ma, MSWD = 2.4
014390.0357650.0005180.0010130.0000090.2825080.0000130.282500−9.30.010531420−0.97
024320.0151180.0002270.0004630.0000030.2825010.0000120.282497−9.6−0.210471429−0.99
034280.0285090.0003680.0008840.0000080.2825050.0000140.282498−9.4−0.310531430−0.97
044200.0209150.0000940.0006300.0000030.2825120.0000120.282507−9.2−0.110371415−0.98
054190.0406450.0012880.0011790.0000300.2824910.0000150.282482−9.9−1.110811473−0.96
064310.0232870.0001870.0006720.0000040.2824810.0000130.282476−10.3−1.010801478−0.98
074240.0340530.0002630.0009940.0000060.2825050.0000120.282497−9.4−0.410561435−0.97
084300.0211560.0006920.0006010.0000160.2824950.0000130.282490−9.8−0.510591446−0.98
094320.0258230.0001500.0007850.0000030.2824900.0000130.282484−10.0−0.710711460−0.98
104270.0219630.0001890.0006470.0000050.2825010.0000120.282496−9.6−0.410531436−0.98
114250.0176870.0001570.0006170.0000060.2824570.0000130.282452−11.1−2.011131535−0.98
124350.0302010.0003850.0009190.0000190.2825040.0000130.282496−9.5−0.210561429−0.97
134230.0199620.0001170.0005950.0000060.2824990.0000120.282494−9.7−0.510541443−0.98
144260.0200110.0004920.0005820.0000090.2824710.0000130.282467−10.6−1.410921502−0.98
154380.0394000.0002330.0010430.0000120.2825190.0000130.282511−8.90.410371395−0.97
164110.0393590.0008460.0011740.0000280.2824890.0000140.282480−10.0−1.310841482−0.96
174270.0197490.0001410.0005790.0000030.2825050.0000120.282501−9.4−0.210441425−0.98
184330.0265240.0003680.0007610.0000050.2824850.0000120.282478−10.2−0.910781471−0.98
194170.0371980.0004520.0010550.0000070.2825140.0000140.282506−9.1−0.210451419−0.97
204350.0284140.0001400.0008430.0000110.2825100.0000140.282503−9.30.110451413−0.97
TW8813:20个测点加权平均年龄418.6 ± 2.8 Ma, MSWD = 1.8
014300.0236240.0002090.0007210.0000050.2825200.0000150.282514−8.90.310281394−0.98
024250.0194150.0000720.0005920.0000050.2824960.0000130.282491−9.8−0.610581448−0.98
034220.0146990.0001900.0004390.0000030.2824970.0000130.282494−9.7−0.610521444−0.99
044240.0276970.0006480.0008170.0000110.2824880.0000120.282482−10.0−0.910751469−0.98
054280.0304410.0003390.0008540.0000030.2824970.0000120.282490−9.7−0.610641449−0.97
064210.0160970.0001180.0005780.0000100.2824900.0000120.282486−10.0−0.910651462−0.98
074250.0211390.0003260.0006030.0000070.2824900.0000120.282485−10.0−0.810671461−0.98
084210.0221620.0001310.0006920.0000040.2825150.0000120.282509−9.10.010341409−0.98
094210.0175580.0000950.0005140.0000060.2825020.0000120.282498−9.6−0.410471435−0.98
104210.0193210.0000450.0005750.0000020.2825040.0000110.282500−9.5−0.410461431−0.98
114140.0198470.0001870.0005670.0000020.2825070.0000120.282502−9.4−0.410421430−0.98
124080.0202790.0004480.0005980.0000090.2824880.0000130.282484−10.0−1.210691476−0.98
134120.0473100.0006410.0013430.0000150.2825050.0000140.282495−9.4−0.710661448−0.96
144200.0309070.0003610.0008760.0000080.2824890.0000130.282482−10.0−1.010751471−0.97
154140.0134870.0003190.0004030.0000070.2825350.0000130.282532−8.40.69981362−0.99
164140.0207550.0007710.0006400.0000160.2824630.0000120.282458−10.9−2.011051528−0.98
174160.0159910.0001220.0004760.0000050.2824900.0000110.282487−10.0−0.910621463−0.99
184090.0158020.0002500.0004860.0000060.2825150.0000120.282511−9.1−0.210291413−0.99
194150.0185770.0001760.0006010.0000090.2824930.0000120.282489−9.8−0.910611459−0.98
204230.0146770.0002150.0004600.0000050.2825240.0000120.282520−8.80.410161384−0.99
), ArticleFig(id=1307087580974047720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307087562691076469, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

歪咀山岩体锆石Hf同位素组成

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
测点号年龄(Ma)176Yb/177Hf1σ176Lu/177Hf1σ176Hf/177Hf1σ176Hf/177HfieHf(0)eHf(t)TDM
(Ma)
TDMC
(Ma)
fLu/Hf
PM115TW9:20个测点加权平均年龄(427.1 ± 3.4) Ma, MSWD = 2.4
014390.0357650.0005180.0010130.0000090.2825080.0000130.282500−9.30.010531420−0.97
024320.0151180.0002270.0004630.0000030.2825010.0000120.282497−9.6−0.210471429−0.99
034280.0285090.0003680.0008840.0000080.2825050.0000140.282498−9.4−0.310531430−0.97
044200.0209150.0000940.0006300.0000030.2825120.0000120.282507−9.2−0.110371415−0.98
054190.0406450.0012880.0011790.0000300.2824910.0000150.282482−9.9−1.110811473−0.96
064310.0232870.0001870.0006720.0000040.2824810.0000130.282476−10.3−1.010801478−0.98
074240.0340530.0002630.0009940.0000060.2825050.0000120.282497−9.4−0.410561435−0.97
084300.0211560.0006920.0006010.0000160.2824950.0000130.282490−9.8−0.510591446−0.98
094320.0258230.0001500.0007850.0000030.2824900.0000130.282484−10.0−0.710711460−0.98
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北山造山带南部早古生代歪咀山岩体的年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义
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董美玲 1 , 滕超 1, * , 杨欣杰 1 , 王必任 2 , 曹军 1 , 陈喜庆 1 , 邵杰 1 , 张晓飞 3 , 李树才 1
西北地质 | 中亚成矿域关键矿产研究进展 2026,59(3): 121-142
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西北地质 |中亚成矿域关键矿产研究进展 2026 , 59 (3) : 121 -142
北山造山带南部早古生代歪咀山岩体的年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义
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董美玲1 , 滕超1, * , 杨欣杰1, 王必任2, 曹军1, 陈喜庆1, 邵杰1, 张晓飞3, 李树才1
作者信息
  • 1中国地质调查局自然资源实物地质资料中心,河北 三河 065201
  • 2防灾科技学院地球科学学院,河北 三河 065201
  • 3中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京 100037
通讯作者:
滕超(1985−),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事基础地质调查与研究。E−mail:。
作者简介:

董美玲(1986−),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事基础地质调查与研究。E−mail:

Geochronology, Geochemistry and Geological Significance of the Early Paleozoic Waizuishan Pluton in the Southern Beishan Orogenic Belt
Meiling DONG1 , Chao TENG1, * , Xinjie YANG1, Biren WANG2, Jun CAO1, Xiqing CHEN1, Jie SHAO1, Xiaofei ZHANG3, Shucai LI1
Affiliations
  • 1Cores and Samples Center of Natural Resources, China Geological Survey, Sanhe 065201, Hebei, China
  • 2School of Earth Sciences, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe 065201, Hebei, China
  • 3Development and Research Centre, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China
出版时间: 2026-06-20 doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025097
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北山造山带位于中亚造山带南缘中段,经历了长期多阶段的俯冲、拼贴,是记录中亚造山带南缘构造演化与古亚洲洋闭合的重要区域。早古生代是北山造山带重要的地壳演化时期,岩浆活动频繁,前人的报道多集中在北山造山带的中西部,岩浆活动峰值为450~420 Ma。笔者以北山造山带双鹰山–花牛山构造单元东南缘的歪咀山岩体为研究对象,开展系统的年代学及地球化学研究。歪咀山岩体主要由石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成,锆石U-Pb年龄为(427.1±3.4)Ma和(418.6±2.8) Ma。岩石属于准铝质系列(A/CNK<1),显示钙碱性和镁质特征。岩石稀土元素总量较低,富集轻稀土元素,具有较弱的负Eu异常(δEu = 0.72~0.86),富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素(LILEs),亏损Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti等高场强元素(HFSEs)。锆石εHf(t)值为−2.0~0.6,对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄为1.53~1.36 Ga。地球化学特征显示歪咀山岩体属于I型花岗岩,为形成于俯冲构造环境下的大陆边缘火成岩弧,主要来源于中元古代地壳物质的重熔,并有少量幔源物质的贡献。北山造山带4个构造单元存在几乎同期的岩浆活动,古生代岩浆岩(500~350 Ma)锆石Hf模式年龄具有1.5~1.4 Ga和0.8~1.0 Ga的峰值,与中元古代~1.4 Ga和新元古代~0.9 Ga两期构造热事件记录相对应,说明北山造山带各构造单元可能具有统一的来源。通过北山造山带与伊犁地块、中天山地块的对比,推断三者可能与波罗的克拉通和劳伦克拉通更具亲缘性,而与以敦煌地块为代表的塔里木克拉通不具亲缘性。

北山造山带  /  早古生代  /  歪咀山岩体  /  年代学  /  地球化学

The Beishan Orogenic Belt, situated in the central segment of the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), has undergone prolonged, multi-stage subduction and accretion. It represents a key region for reconstructing the tectonic evolution of the southern CAOB margin and the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Early Paleozoic was a significant crustal evolution period for the Beishan Orogenic Belt, characterized by frequent magmatic activity. Previous studies primarily focused on the central-western part of the belt, reporting a magmatic flare-up at 450−420 Ma. This study presents systematic geochronological and geochemical investigations of the Waizuishan pluton, located on the southeastern edge of the Shuangyingshan-Huaniushan tectonic unit within the Beishan Orogenic Belt. The Waizuishan pluton mainly comprises quartz diorite (and granodiorite. Zircon U-Pb dating yielded crystallization ages of (427.1±3.4) Ma and (418.6±2.8) Ma. The rocks belong to the metaluminous series (A/CNK<1), exhibiting calc-alkaline and magnesian affinities. They possess low total rare earth element (ΣREE) contents, are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREEs), and show weak negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.72−0.86). Geochemically, they are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILEs: e.g., Rb, Th, U, K, Pb) and depleted in high-field-strength elements (HFSEs: e.g., Nb, Ta, P, Zr, Ti). Zircon εHf(t) values range from −2.0 to 0.6, corresponding to Hf crustal model ages (TDMC) of 1.53−1.36 Ga. The geochemical signatures indicate that the Waizuishan pluton is an I-type granite formed within a subduction-related continental margin igneous arc. It was derived predominantly from the remelting of Mesoproterozoic crustal material with minor contributions from mantle-derived components. Nearly contemporaneous magmatism occurred within all four tectonic units of the Beishan Orogenic Belt. Zircon Hf model ages from Paleozoic igneous rocks (500−350 Ma) exhibit prominent peaks at 1.5−1.4 Ga and 0.8−1.0 Ga, correlating with Mesoproterozoic (~1.4 Ga) and Neoproterozoic (~0.9 Ga) tectonothermal events. This suggests that the various tectonic units of the Beishan Orogenic Belt likely share a common source region. Comparisons with the Yili Block and Central Tianshan Block indicate that these three terranes show stronger affinities with the Baltica and Laurentia cratons, whereas they lack affinity with the Tarim Craton, as represented by the Dunhuang Block.

Beishan Orogenic Belt  /  Early Paleozoic  /  Waizuishan pluton  /  geochronology  /  geochemistry
董美玲, 滕超, 杨欣杰, 王必任, 曹军, 陈喜庆, 邵杰, 张晓飞, 李树才. 北山造山带南部早古生代歪咀山岩体的年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义. 西北地质, 2026 , 59 (3) : 121 -142 . DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025097
Meiling DONG, Chao TENG, Xinjie YANG, Biren WANG, Jun CAO, Xiqing CHEN, Jie SHAO, Xiaofei ZHANG, Shucai LI. Geochronology, Geochemistry and Geological Significance of the Early Paleozoic Waizuishan Pluton in the Southern Beishan Orogenic Belt[J]. Northwestern Geology, 2026 , 59 (3) : 121 -142 . DOI: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025097
中亚造山带(CAOB)是位于东欧(波罗的)克拉通、西伯利亚克拉通、塔里木克拉通和华北克拉通之间的巨型造山拼贴体(图1a),是古亚洲洋长期俯冲消减的产物,被认为是全球最大的显生宙大陆增生区,是大陆动力学和成矿作用研究的天然实验室,受到各国地球科学家的长期重视,并成为科学研究前沿与热点(肖文交等, 2019;黄河等,2024)。北山造山带位于中亚造山带南缘中段,经历了长期多阶段的俯冲、拼贴,是记录中亚造山带南缘构造演化与古亚洲洋闭合的重要区域(左国朝等, 2003; Xiao et al., 2018; He et al., 2018)。北山造山带岩浆活动频繁,不同规模、类型以及成因的岩浆岩广泛分布,出露面积超过总基岩面积的三分之一,反映了岩浆–热事件在地壳演化中的重要作用(江思宏等, 2006; 杨合群等, 2006)。根据现已发表的精确锆石U-Pb定年结果,北山造山带的岩浆事件主要划分为8期,包括前寒武纪(~1.4 Ga、~0.9 Ga)、古生代(540~500 Ma,480~430 Ma,420~390 Ma,370~360 Ma,330~280 Ma)和早中生代(240~220 Ma)(李舢等, 2009, 2011; Mao et al., 2012; 卢进才等, 2013; 牛亚卓等, 2013; 苗来成等, 2014; 贺振宇等, 2014, 2015; He et al., 2018; 许伟等, 2018; 袁禹, 2019; 王怀涛, 2019; 孙海瑞等, 2020; 赵宏刚等, 2020; 李沅柏等, 2021; Wang et al., 2021a、 2021b; 白荣龙等; 2022; 吕鑫等, 2022; 王浩等, 2022),这些岩浆事件记录了北山造山带各个时期的构造演化历史。
早古生代是北山造山带重要的地壳演化时期,岩浆活动频繁,由北往南岩浆岩多集中分布在黑鹰山–旱山单元的石板井地区(464~423 Ma)、马鬃山单元的马鬃山地区(499~401 Ma)、双鹰山–花牛山单元的柳园地区(437~415 Ma)、石板山单元的桥湾和金塔地区(435~433 Ma),年龄峰值集中在450~420 Ma(图1b)。这些岩浆岩以花岗岩类为主,多被认为是在与俯冲有关的构造背景下形成的(毛启贵等, 2010; 冯继承等, 2012; 贺振宇等, 2014; Song et al., 2015)。以上的早古生代岩浆岩报道多集中在北山造山带中西部,而东南部报道较少,笔者依托1∶5万歪咀山幅区域地质调查成果,选择北山造山带东南缘歪咀山岩体,开展系统的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素和全岩元素地球化学分析研究,并结合前人已发表的古生代岩浆岩数据资料,探讨了北山造山带各构造单元的归属起源以及与相邻地块的构造亲缘性。
北山造山带位于中亚造山带南缘,西侧与东天山造山带构造毗邻,东向延伸部分被巴丹吉林沙漠覆盖,继续向东过渡为阿拉善–兴蒙复合造山体系,其南侧为隶属于塔里木克拉通东缘的敦煌地块,北侧则与西伯利亚克拉通南缘的蒙古弧增生带构造相接(图1b; Xiao et al., 2010)。从构造格局来看,该造山带以发育多组深大断裂为特征,其构造线展布方向与区域地层走向及邻区天山造山带、兴蒙褶皱带具有显著一致性,均呈现近EW向构造格局。值得注意的是,这些主干断裂带多沿蛇绿混杂岩带分布,不仅构成了构造单元划分的重要边界,同时作为深部物质上涌通道对区内岩浆–热液活动具有显著控制作用(图1b)。北山造山带包括多个构造带及之间的构造单元,从北向南构造单元包括雀儿山、黑鹰山–旱山、马鬃山、双鹰山–花牛山和石板山构造单元(Xiao et al., 2010; Niu et al., 2018; He et al., 2018; Wang et al., 2021b),4条蛇绿混杂岩带从北向南依次为红石山–百合山–蓬勃山蛇绿混杂岩带、芨芨台子–小黄山蛇绿混杂岩带、红柳河–牛圈子–洗肠井蛇绿混杂岩带、辉铜山–帐房山蛇绿混杂岩带(王国强等, 2021)。
研究区位于北山造山带南部的双鹰山–花牛山构造单元东南缘(图1b),出露的地层由老至新。太古宇—古元古界敦煌岩群以中–深变质碎屑岩夹大理岩组成变形强烈的有层无序岩群,靠上部夹多层变质中基性火山岩。新元古界青白口系野马街组总体为一套碎屑岩夹灰岩、火山岩组合。下中奥陶统罗雅楚山组:下部为泥质板岩,中部为硅泥质板岩,上部为灰黑色硅质岩。下石炭统红柳园组:一段为浊流相+滨浅海相的砾岩、杂砂岩、泥岩、凝灰质砂岩;二段为浅海相的中薄层结晶灰岩和钙泥质板岩;三段为斜坡相+浅海相的凝灰质砂岩、板岩、砾岩以及安山岩;一段和二段含珊瑚、腕足、海百合茎化石。下石炭统白山组:一段为陆棚相的玄武岩及少量泥质粉砂岩,二段为陆棚相的砂岩、粉砂岩及泥质板岩;三段为浅海相的玄武岩、砂岩、粉砂岩和泥质板岩;一段和二段含腕足碎片和海百合茎化石。上石炭统干泉组为一套火山岩夹沉积岩组合,岩性主要为流纹质晶屑凝灰岩、英安岩、灰岩。下白垩统赤金堡组为 冲积扇相–河道亚相粗砾岩和含砾粗砂岩。新生界以未固结砾岩、砂岩及第四纪冲洪积物为主。研究区岩浆活动具多期次特征。新元古代发育片麻状二长花岗岩;早古生代发育以闪长岩–花岗闪长岩为主的中酸性岩;晚古生代则发育镁铁–超镁铁质岩墙群(橄榄岩–辉长岩–辉绿岩组合)及高分异花岗岩类,各类岩脉穿插关系复杂。
歪咀山岩体(E 99°30'~99°43',N40°42'~40°46'),呈近EW向岩基产出,出露面积约为80 km2(图2)。岩体侵入敦煌岩群及新元古代片麻状花岗岩,中南部被早二叠世花岗闪长岩穿切,北部与下石炭统红柳园组呈角度不整合接触,南部被下白垩统赤金堡组不整合覆盖。岩体内广泛分布闪长质微粒包体(3~30 cm),多呈椭圆状,包体与寄主岩接触界面清晰(图3a)。歪咀山岩体岩性主要为石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩,呈灰黑色,块状构造(图3b)。石英闪长岩(Pm115YQ9),粗中粒结构,主要矿物组合为斜长石(65%)、钾长石(10%)、黑云母和角闪石(20%)、石英(5%)(图3c、 图3e、 图3g)。花岗闪长岩(YQ8813),中细粒花岗结构,主要矿物组合为斜长石(50%)、钾长石(10%)、黑云母和角闪石(20%)、石英(20%)(图3d、 图3f、图3h)。副矿物组合为榍石、锆石、磷灰石和磁铁矿。
岩相学观察与数字化成像在自然资源实物地质资料中心岩矿测试实验室完成。实验时采用SCUXT-P型显微图像多技术采集系统开展全视域高分辨率数字成像,实验流程包括:①系统参数设置:物镜放大倍数5×,采集角度0°,实现薄片样品的亚微米级分辨率采集;②偏振光显微成像:分别在单偏光(PPL)和正交偏光(XPL)模式下进行分视域图像采集;③图像融合处理:通过全薄片多角度图像自动采集系统完成视域拼接,最终获取整片薄片的PPL和XPL全视域数字图像(分辨率达0.5 μm/pixel)(苏桂芬等, 2017)。为确保岩矿测试分析的准确性,笔者所选取的主微量及锆石定年测试样品均不包含包体。
全岩主微量元素测试由河北省区域地质矿产调查研究所实验室完成。主量元素采用X-射线荧光光谱分析法(XRF)进行测定,所用仪器为日本理学Primus I X射线荧光光谱仪;微量元素采用电感耦合等离子体-质谱法(ICP-MS)进行测定,所用仪器为Agilent 7700e 型电感耦合等离子体质谱仪;分析精度均优于5%。
锆石制靶、锆石阴极发光图照相和锆石U-Pb年龄测试均在中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心实验室测试完成。参照锆石阴极发光图像,重点选择锆石的环带部分进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年,测试仪器为Agilent 7500a。实验采用的激光束斑直径为35 μm,以氦气作为剥蚀物质的载气。LA-ICP-MS分析的详细方法和流程见袁洪林等(2003)描述。测试数据的计算处理采用ISO-PLOT 3.0程序(Ludwig, 2003)。所有数据点年龄值的误差均为1σ,采用206Pb/238U年龄,其加权平均值具95%的置信度(Ander- son, 2002a; Ludwig, 2003)。锆石Lu-Hf同位素原位分析委托武汉上谱分析科技有限责任公司实验室完成,使用Neptune 多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪和Geolas 193nm 激光取样系统(LA-MC-ICP-MS),激光剥蚀的斑束直径为44 μm,能量密度为10 J/cm2,频率为8 Hz,分析流程参考徐平等(2004)。
笔者选取歪咀山岩体石英闪长岩(Pm115TW9)和花岗闪长岩(TW8813)两件岩石样品进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄测试。锆石阴极发光图像(图4)显示:两件样品中的锆石颗粒结晶程度良好,主要呈现长柱状晶形,部分为短柱状,晶体长度为110~260 μm,长宽比范围为1.1∶1~2.6∶1,可见锆石内部发育清晰的生长环带结构。在分析过程中,优先选择锆石环带边部打点,获取锆石的U、Th、Pb同位素成分数据及谐和年龄(表2),两个样品的Th/U值几乎均大于0.4,表明为典型的岩浆成因锆石(Hoskin et al., 2003;胡运行等,2025;魏博等,2025;向浩予等,2025)。
石英闪长岩Pm115TW9中20个测点的Th/U值为0.48~0.73,206Pb/238U原位年龄为411~439 Ma,其加权平均年龄为(427.1 ± 3.4) Ma(MSWD = 2.4)(图5a)。花岗闪长岩TW8813中20个测点的Th/U值为0.38~0.60,206Pb/238U原位年龄介于408~430 Ma,其加权平均年龄为(418.6 ± 2.8) Ma(MSWD = 1.8)(图5b)。两个样品测定的年龄结果均在允许误差范围内,可以确定石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄分别为(427.1 ± 3.4) Ma和(418.6 ± 2.8) Ma。因此,歪咀山岩体的侵位年龄为419~427 Ma,属中—晚志留世。
歪咀山岩体SiO2含量为58.48%~-67.30%,Al2O3含量为14.96%~16.91%,MgO含量为2.00%~4.13%,FeO*含量为3.56%~6.61%,Mg#值为36~39,K2O + Na2O含量为5.88%~6.72%,K2O/Na2O值为0.57~1.04(表3)。在侵入岩的TAS图解中,歪咀山岩体所有样品落在亚碱性的闪长岩和花岗闪长岩区域(图6a)。歪咀山岩体样品的铝饱和指数A/CNK值为0.89~0.95,属于准铝质系列(图6b)。此外,歪咀山岩体样品还具有钙碱性及镁质特征(图6c、图6d)。
歪咀山岩体稀土元素总量(ΣREE)较低,变化范围为106.51×10−6~198.01×10−6,平均值为136.83×10−6,稀土元素分配曲线均呈右倾样式(图7a),富集轻稀土元素,LREE/HREE值为8.40~14.26,(La/Yb)N值为7.91~22.31,具有较弱的负Eu异常,δEu值为0.72~0.86。在微量元素原始地幔标准化图解(图7b)中,Rb、Th、U、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素(LILEs)相对富集,而Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti等高场强元素(HFSEs)明显亏损。
2件样品锆石的176Yb/177Hf和176Lu/177Hf值分别为0.013487~0.047310 和0.000403~0.001343(表4),176Lu/177Hf值均小于0.002,表明这些锆石在形成以后,仅具有较少的放射成因Hf的积累,因而可以用初始176Hf/177Hf 值代表锆石形成时的176Hf/177Hf 值(吴福元等, 2007)。2件样品的fLu/Hf在−0.99~−0.96,明显小于镁铁质地壳的fLu/Hf(−0.34;Amelin et al., 2000)和硅铝质地壳的fLu/Hf(−0.72;Vervoort et al., 1996),故二阶段模式年龄更能反映其源区物质从亏损地幔被抽取的时间或其源区物质在地壳的平均存留年龄。样品PM115TW9共20颗锆石的εHf (t)值变化−2.0~0.4之间,对应的地壳模式年龄tDM2为1.54~1.42 Ga;样品TW8813共20颗锆石的εHf (t)值为−2.0~0.6,对应的地壳模式年龄tDM2为1.53~1.36 Ga(表4)。
歪咀山岩体位于北山造山带南部的双鹰山–花牛山构造单元东南缘,前人在1∶20万五道明幅区域地质调查报告中将其判定为印支期岩浆作用的产物,目前尚未有同位素测年结果的报道。文中采用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年方法,分别获得有(427.1±3.4 )Ma和(418.6±2.8 )Ma的加权平均年龄,表明该岩体的岩浆结晶时间为中—晚志留世。本次调查的红沟山南古硐井群上组红柱黑云片岩中记录了一组平均年龄为432 Ma的岩浆事件,在磨石沟敦煌岩群片麻岩中获得同期的一组年龄430 Ma,表明研究区在早古生代存在一期~430 Ma的构造热事件(自然资源实物地质资料中心, 2019)。
同时期的岩浆事件在北山造山带南北带均发育(图1b),包括南带双鹰山–花牛山构造单元柳园花岗岩闪长岩和正长花岗岩(423 Ma和436 Ma;赵泽辉等, 2007)、片麻状黑云母花岗岩(424 Ma;毛启贵等; 2010)、明舒井闪长岩和花岗岩(437~436 Ma;李小菲等, 2015)、明舒井花岗闪长岩和花岗岩(437~423 Ma;王红杰等, 2024)、鼎新红脊山二长花岗岩(437 Ma;张新虎等, 2008),这些花岗岩多具钙碱性准铝质镁质特征(图6, 表1);石板山构造单元桥湾糜棱岩化花岗岩和金塔正长花岗岩(435~433 Ma; 贺振宇等, 2014);北带马鬃山构造单元白圪塔北山花岗岩类(436~431 Ma;李小菲, 2013)、白头山花岗岩类(435~421 Ma;Zheng et al., 2018)、红柳峡糜棱岩化花岗岩(446~430 Ma;Yuan et al., 2018);黑鹰山–旱山构造单元石板井花岗岩类(464~428 Ma;Yuan et al., 2018)、白石山头片麻状花岗岩(423 Ma;刘雪敏等, 2010)、小黄山片麻状花岗岩(443~442 Ma;胡新茁等, 2024)。这些岩浆作用记录反映了北山造山带经历了重要的早古生代构造热事件,侵入岩岩石组合主要为高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,部分岩体具有埃达克质岩石的性质(Mao et al., 2012, 王红杰等, 2024),并发育少量A型花岗岩(李舢等, 2009)。
歪咀山岩体所有样品中未发现霓辉石、钠铁闪石等碱性暗色矿物,10000 Ga/Al值为2.23~2.69,Zr值为 112×10–6~195×10–6,Nb值为7×10–6~15×10–6,Ce值为43×10–6~89×10–6,Y值为13×10–6~22×10–6,有别于典型的A型花岗岩地球化学特征(10 000 Ga/Al>2.6, Zr>250×10–6,Nb>20×10–6, Ce>100×10–6, Y> 80×10–6;Whalen et al., 1987);所有样品A/CNK<1,属于准铝质,且缺乏原生富铝矿物(如石榴子石、白云母等),与典型的S型花岗岩不符。岩石样品主要矿物组合为斜长石+角闪石+黑云母+钾长石+石英,副矿物为榍石+磷灰石+锆石+磁铁矿,具有I型花岗岩类的岩石学特征;另外岩体样品中P2O5含量几乎均低于0.2%,且与SiO2呈负消长的关系,显示典型的I型花岗岩特征(Chappell, 1999),在主量元素岩石分类图解中也均落入I型花岗岩区域(图6)。
近年来锆石原位Hf同位素示踪研究被应用于岩石成因的探讨,不同地球化学储库(如亏损地幔、球粒陨石和地壳等)其176Hf/177Hf组成以及εHf(t)值明显不同,如具有低的176Hf/177Hf以及εHf(t)值的岩石往往指示其源区为地壳或经过地壳的混染,而具有较高的176Hf/177Hf以及εHf(t)值的岩石直接来自地幔或由幔源物质分异的新生壳源物质(Peter and Roland, 2003; 吴福元等, 2007)。歪咀山岩体的锆石176Hf/177Hf值和εHf(t)值均较低,分别为0.282457~0.282524和−2.0~0.6,对应的地壳Hf模式年龄TDMC为1.5~1.4 Ga(表4),在锆石Hf同位素演化图解(图8)中,所有样品点均落在球粒陨石演化线附近及以下的地壳区域,表明歪咀山岩体岩浆主要来源于中元古代地壳组分的改造再循环,样品中锆石εHf(t)值出现少数正值,且岩体中发育闪长质包体,可能暗示其源区存在少量幔源岩浆的贡献。
歪咀山岩体所有样品的A/CNK值为0.89~0.91,与火山弧花岗岩(A/CNK<1.15;Maniar et al., 1989)的特征相符,Nb/La值为0.19~0.61,平均值为0.36,接近岛弧岩浆岩的比值0.3,在Rb-(Y+Nb)构造判别图解中投点均落在火山弧花岗岩区域(图9a);Ta/Yb值为0.30~0.69,平均值为0.51,指示岩浆源区存在与俯冲带(Ta/Yb = 0.5;Condie, 1989)有关的组分;样品在R1-R2图解中投点落在板块碰撞前(破坏性活动板块边缘)花岗岩区域(图9b)。歪咀山岩体属钙碱性,呈现轻重稀土中度分馏的右倾REE配分模式,具弱的负铕异常,富集LILE,亏损HFSE,出现Pb正异常和Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti负异常(图7),具活动陆缘洋壳俯冲消减带岛弧岩浆作用的地球化学特征(Marjorie, 1989)。此外,双鹰山–花牛山构造单元还出现451 Ma的富Nb玄武岩、442 Ma的英安岩(Mao et al., 2012)和423~425 Ma的埃达克质花岗岩(Mao et al., 2012; 王红杰等, 2024),以及424~438 Ma的高钾钙碱性花岗岩类和闪长岩(赵泽辉等, 2007; 朱江, 2013;李小菲等, 2015),这种由富Nb玄武岩、英安岩、闪长岩和高钾钙碱性花岗岩类(包括埃达克质花岗岩)等构成的岩石组合与岛弧及大陆边缘弧火成岩组合(邓晋福等, 2007)相一致。综上所述,歪咀山岩体应为形成于俯冲构造背景下的大陆边缘火成岩弧。
已有年代学研究表明,北山造山带内最古老的蛇绿岩组合发育于红柳河–牛圈子–洗肠井构造带(536~516 Ma;张元元等, 2008; Ao et al., 2012; 侯青叶等, 2012),其地球化学特征指示俯冲带(SSZ型)成因属性(周国庆等, 2000; Ao et al., 2012; 郑荣国等, 2012),标志着早古生代初期洋壳俯冲作用的启动。古洋盆的俯冲作用贯穿早古生代,形成具有450~420 Ma年龄峰值的岩浆序列(图8),其中,双鹰山–花牛山构造单元发育的富Nb玄武岩、英安岩、闪长岩、高钾钙碱性花岗岩类岩石组合(451~423 Ma)即为该期俯冲活动的直接产物。志留纪末—早泥盆世期间,北山造山带发育后碰撞花岗岩类(415~394 Ma)(图8),典型代表包括双峰山A型花岗岩(415 Ma)、辉铜山钾长花岗岩(397 Ma)、小泉东花岗闪长斑岩(396 Ma)及黄草滩花岗闪长岩(394 Ma),这些岩体形成于造山后伸展环境或同碰撞晚期阶段(赵泽辉等, 2007;李舢等, 2009; 王疆涛, 2016; 王怀涛, 2019)。另外,平头山地区前长城系—奥陶系逆冲推覆构造(刘明强等, 2002)和上泥盆统墩墩山群磨拉石建造的造山期后沉积特征(何世平等, 2004),指示志留纪末—早泥盆世北山造山带存在强烈的SN向挤压事件。综合岩浆活动与构造–沉积记录,可确定洋盆闭合及碰撞造山事件完成于早古生代末期,随后进入后碰撞伸展阶段。
北山造山带4个构造单元的早古生代花岗岩类均具有1.5~1.4 Ga峰值的地壳模式年龄(图10),北山造山带目前发现具有可靠年龄数据最老的岩石为出露在双鹰山–花牛山构造单元上与古堡泉超高压变质岩空间上共生的1.5~1.4 Ga花岗质片麻岩(He et al., 2018; Li et al., 2023)和出露在石板山构造单元约1.4 Ga的旧井花岗质片麻岩(贺振宇等, 2015;Yuan et al., 2019; 王浩, 2022),说明中元古代可能是北山地区重要的地壳生长时期。双鹰山–花牛山单元和马鬃山单元均出现0.8~1.0 Ga的年龄峰值(图10),加上黑鹰山–旱山构造单元哈珠片麻状花岗岩(892 Ma和885 Ma; 牛文超等, 2017, 2019),双鹰山–花牛山构造单元东黑尖山花岗质片麻岩、石峡糜棱岩化花岗岩、二长岩和大湾城玄武岩(901~884 Ma; Wang et al., 2021a, 2021b)、尖山子似斑状花岗岩(892 Ma; 李沅柏等, 2021; 935~901 Ma; 王必任等, 2024),石板山构造单元雅丹片麻状花岗岩(933 Ma; Yuan et al., 2015)、白墩子片麻状花岗岩和石板敦斜长角闪岩(880 Ma; 姜洪颖等, 2013)的年代学数据报道,说明北山地区在新元古代发生地壳再造。石板山单元和黑鹰山–旱山单元均出现~2.2 Ga的地壳模式年龄峰值(图10),说明北山造山带可能存在古元古代古老地壳,但尚缺少可靠年龄的最直接的古元古代岩石记录。
北山造山带存在的中元古代(1.5~1.4 Ga)和新元古代(0.8~1.0 Ga)两期构造热事件记录,表明所有的构造单元经历了相似的前寒武演化历史,可能来源于统一的陆块。笔者对比了北山造山带、中天山地块和伊犁地块古生代(500~350 Ma)岩浆岩的锆石Hf地壳模式年龄,发现三者均具有~1.4 Ga和~0.9 Ga的年龄峰值,北山造山带和中天山地块还共同出现~2.2 Ga的年龄峰值,可以推测三者可能具有统一的来源。袁禹(2019)对比研究了北山造山带南部与中天山地块的前寒武纪构造演化,认为二者在岩石组合、形成时代、锆石Hf同位素组成及二阶段Hf模式年龄方面十分接近。He et al.(2014)对比了中天山地块与波罗的克拉通的前寒武纪演化史,发现两者具有同步性。敦煌地块及塔里木克拉通普遍出露中–高级变质的古元古代变质岩和新太古代TTG(He et al., 2012, 2013; Zong et al., 2013),这些被视作结晶基底的岩石组合在北山造山带内几乎不存在(袁禹, 2019)。相反,北山造山带存在的中—新元古代两期构造热事件组合,在敦煌地块和塔里木克拉通也很少发现,而波罗的克拉通内的Valhalla造山带和劳伦克拉通西北缘发育类似的岩浆岩组合(Andersen et al., 2002b, 2004; Brander et al., 2009; Cawood et al., 2010; Lubnina et al., 2010; Petersson et al., 2015)。基于以上对比研究,笔者推测北山造山带、中天山地块和伊犁地块更有可能起源于波罗的克拉通和劳伦克拉通,而与以敦煌地块为代表的塔里木克拉通不具有亲缘性。
(1) LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,歪咀山岩体石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩形成于(427.1±3.4) Ma和(418.6±2.8) Ma,表明歪咀山地区在中—晚志留世发生了重要的构造岩浆事件。
(2) 歪咀山岩体属准铝质系列、钙碱性镁质岩石,具有I型花岗岩特征,地球化学特征指示其岩浆可能来源于中元古代地壳组分的改造再循环,并存在少量幔源物质的贡献,其为形成于俯冲构造背景下的大陆边缘火成岩弧。
(3) 北山造山带存在几乎同期的早古生代岩浆活动(450~420 Ma),且存在中元古代(1.5~1.4 Ga)和新元古代(0.8~1.0 Ga)两期构造热事件记录,表明北山造山带各构造单元经历了相似的前寒武演化历史,可能具有统一的来源。北山造山带与伊犁地块、中天山地块存在可比性,推测三者与波罗的克拉通和劳伦克拉通更具亲缘性,而与以敦煌地块为代表的塔里木克拉通不具亲缘性。

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2026年第59卷第3期
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doi: 10.12401/j.nwg.2025097
  • 接收时间:2024-12-02
  • 首发时间:2026-09-16
  • 出版时间:2026-06-20
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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02
  • 修回日期:2025-06-03
  • 录用日期:2025-06-06
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    1中国地质调查局自然资源实物地质资料中心,河北 三河 065201
    2防灾科技学院地球科学学院,河北 三河 065201
    3中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京 100037

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滕超(1985−),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事基础地质调查与研究。E−mail:。
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species
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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