Article(id=1307086081237733686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, issueId=1307047751552885541, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12401/j.nwg.2025060, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1734537600000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-19, revisedDate=1742140800000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-17, acceptedDate=1745164800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-04-21, onlineDate=1789563206251, onlineDateStr=2026-09-16, pubDate=1771516800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789563206251, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789563206251, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789563206251, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307047751552885541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, year='2026', volume='59', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='302', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789554067743, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789616259011, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307308600725099263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, issueId=1307047751552885541, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307308600725099264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, issueId=1307047751552885541, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=274, endPage=287, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307086081686524216, articleId=1307086081237733686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, language=EN, title=Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics, Ecological Risks and Sources in Soil and Lake Water Around Qinghai Lake, columnId=null, journalTitle=Northwestern Geology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
As an important plateau lake ecosystem, the heavy metal pollution of soil and lake water in Qinghai Lake Basin has an important impact on regional ecological environment and biosafety, but the related pollution characteristics and sources are not systematically studied. In this study, the concentrations of five heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cr, Pb, Cd) in the soil and lake water of Qinghai Lake Basin were measured, the pollution characteristics and ecological risks were assessed by the local accumulation index method and the potential ecological risk index method, and the pollution sources and clustering characteristics were analyzed by PMF model and SOM method. The results show that the ground accumulation indices of Cu, Zn and Cr are all negative, and they are in a pollution-free state, while Pb and Cd are mildly to moderately polluted. According to the "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard" (GB3838-2002), the lake water quality is evaluated. Cu, Zn and Cd meet the Class Ⅱ water standard, and Pb meets the Class V water standard. Soil pollution is mainly influenced by the natural geological background, industrial and agricultural activities.
, authors=Guangying LI
1, Xiaoyun CHU
2, Deling DENG
1, Minjie DU
1, Xiaoyuan ZHAO
3, Miao ZHANG
4, Lingqing WANG
3, *, authorsList=Guangying LI, Xiaoyun CHU, Deling DENG, Minjie DU, Xiaoyuan ZHAO, Miao ZHANG, Lingqing WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lingqing WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Northwestern Geology. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307086098853810546, articleId=1307086081237733686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, language=CN, title=环青海湖区土壤与湖水重金属污染特征、生态风险及来源解析, columnId=1307047819974570720, journalTitle=西北地质, columnName=非主题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
青海湖流域作为重要的高原湖泊生态系统,其土壤、湖水重金属污染问题对区域生态环境与生物安全具有重要影响,但相关污染特征与来源尚缺乏系统研究。笔者通过对青海湖周边土壤及湖水中5种重金属元素(Cu、Zn、Cr、Pb、Cd)的浓度进行测定,采用地质累积指数法和潜在生态风险指数法评估其污染特征与生态风险,运用PMF模型和SOM方法解析污染来源及聚类特征。结果表明,Cu、Zn、Cr的地质累积指数均为负值,处于无污染状态,Pb和Cd表现为轻度至中度污染。依据《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838–2002)评价湖水水质,Cu、Zn、Cd符合Ⅱ类水标准,Pb则达到V类水标准,土壤污染主要受自然地质背景、工业及农业活动的综合影响。
, authors=李广英
1, 楚小云
2, 邓得玲
1, 杜敏洁
1, 赵筱媛
3, 张淼
4, 王凌青
3, *, authorsList=李广英, 楚小云, 邓得玲, 杜敏洁, 赵筱媛, 张淼, 王凌青, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王凌青, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
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1青海省生态环境规划和环保技术中心,青海 西宁 810000, bio={"content":"
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2北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307086099424235895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307086099428430200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, companyId=1307086099424235895, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1307086102192476555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307086102276362637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, authorId=1307086102192476555, language=EN, stringName=Deling DENG, firstName=Deling, middleName=null, lastName=DENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1青海省生态环境规划和环保技术中心,青海 西宁 810000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307086099310989684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307086099315183989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, companyId=1307086099310989684, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Qinghai Province Ecological Environment Planning and Environmental Protection Technology Center, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307086099327766902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, companyId=1307086099310989684, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1青海省生态环境规划和环保技术中心,青海 西宁 810000)])]), Author(id=1307086102460912016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307086102620295570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, authorId=1307086102460912016, language=EN, stringName=Minjie DU, firstName=Minjie, middleName=null, lastName=DU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Qinghai Province Ecological Environment Planning and Environmental Protection Technology Center, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307086102704181651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, authorId=1307086102460912016, language=CN, stringName=杜敏洁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1青海省生态环境规划和环保技术中心,青海 西宁 810000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307086099310989684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307086099315183989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, companyId=1307086099310989684, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307086102951645592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, authorId=1307086102792262037, language=CN, stringName=赵筱媛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307086099688477050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307086099696865659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, companyId=1307086099688477050, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101)])]), Author(id=1307086103035531674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307086103136194972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, authorId=1307086103035531674, language=EN, stringName=Miao ZHANG, firstName=Miao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307086103282995613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, authorId=1307086103035531674, language=CN, stringName=张淼, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307086101399753085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307086101408141694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, companyId=1307086101399753085, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730000)])]), Author(id=1307086103383658911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wanglq@igsnrr.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307086103522070945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, authorId=1307086103383658911, language=EN, stringName=Lingqing WANG, firstName=Lingqing, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307086103631122850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, authorId=1307086103383658911, language=CN, stringName=王凌青, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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325: 116588., articleTitle=Quantitative identification of groundwater contamination sources by combining isotope tracer technique with PMF model in an arid area of northwestern China, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307086099310989684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307086099315183989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, companyId=1307086099310989684, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101)]), AuthorCompany(id=1307086101399753085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307086101408141694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, companyId=1307086101399753085, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307086101420724607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, companyId=1307086101399753085, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1307086106034459053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Sampling sites in study area, figureFileSmall=omCFMx7tBfA1f5yz20L3xg==, figureFileBig=lM5lekE5wTkWsdlNknei8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086106126733742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
研究区域采样点位图, figureFileSmall=omCFMx7tBfA1f5yz20L3xg==, figureFileBig=lM5lekE5wTkWsdlNknei8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086106500026799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Box plot of heavy metal contents in water samples around Qinghai Lake, figureFileSmall=j6sD79zq+sCIQ/GAaQRoaA==, figureFileBig=jWClOugEvPxFmcW4Kl85Jw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086106609078704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
环青海湖水样重金属含量箱线图, figureFileSmall=j6sD79zq+sCIQ/GAaQRoaA==, figureFileBig=jWClOugEvPxFmcW4Kl85Jw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086106680381873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Box plot of heavy metal contents in soil samples around Qinghai Lake, figureFileSmall=1goUFJXnd7d0TSAPO3P9TA==, figureFileBig=WMTJRdiTEnnVG2VVFtHc7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086106772656563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
环青海湖土样重金属含量箱线图, figureFileSmall=1goUFJXnd7d0TSAPO3P9TA==, figureFileBig=WMTJRdiTEnnVG2VVFtHc7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086106852348340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Spatial distribution of heavy metal content in water samples around Qinghai Lake, figureFileSmall=xp+MRknaL1t4lcmIqaiqKA==, figureFileBig=ZcHr6WnYmPN5nJQmD6he3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086106990760373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
环青海湖水样重金属含量空间分布, figureFileSmall=xp+MRknaL1t4lcmIqaiqKA==, figureFileBig=ZcHr6WnYmPN5nJQmD6he3A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086107083035062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Igeo of soil heavy metal pollution, figureFileSmall=IGZMhmZdYzFYJTHTLh94TQ==, figureFileBig=kkX/Uj3KerY9/QUXOEL7SA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086107229835703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
土壤重金属污染地质累积指数法评价, figureFileSmall=IGZMhmZdYzFYJTHTLh94TQ==, figureFileBig=kkX/Uj3KerY9/QUXOEL7SA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086107330499000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Correlation analysis (*p<0.05), figureFileSmall=zWHGLPXaECjKN/lhe+klaw==, figureFileBig=rRbz/aCAJHJ8PjcEPs0bUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086107422773689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
相关性分析(*p<0.05)a. 水体重金属元素;b. 土壤重金属元素
, figureFileSmall=zWHGLPXaECjKN/lhe+klaw==, figureFileBig=rRbz/aCAJHJ8PjcEPs0bUQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086107536019898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Analysis of water pollution source, figureFileSmall=LRTZcy/Ze+jacJ57g3SIMw==, figureFileBig=e73Uukta5pxGwppGgcVyBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086107649266107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
水环境污染源解析a. 污染源对重金属污染贡献率弦图;b. 污染源对重金属污染贡献占比柱状图
, figureFileSmall=LRTZcy/Ze+jacJ57g3SIMw==, figureFileBig=e73Uukta5pxGwppGgcVyBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086107741540796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Analysis of soil pollution source, figureFileSmall=C1zgwm3xpPEKFs9VOZk3vQ==, figureFileBig=SlGw5L5LEo5louwpPmCHqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086107829621181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
土壤污染源解析a. 污染源对重金属污染贡献率弦图;b. 污染源对重金属污染贡献占比柱状图
, figureFileSmall=C1zgwm3xpPEKFs9VOZk3vQ==, figureFileBig=SlGw5L5LEo5louwpPmCHqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086107917701566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
SOM analysis of water heavy metals, figureFileSmall=vFOQCCJObsPcvlxj2kInig==, figureFileBig=NfGtL+6EPIBC/z0r3xKE9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086108072890815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
水体重金属SOM分析, figureFileSmall=vFOQCCJObsPcvlxj2kInig==, figureFileBig=NfGtL+6EPIBC/z0r3xKE9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086108165165504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
SOM analysis of soil heavy metals, figureFileSmall=LXTgFr82FDn3pjOeH9+g5w==, figureFileBig=RpA9m3byAb5WxUShoXtGcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086108261634497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
土壤重金属SOM分析, figureFileSmall=LXTgFr82FDn3pjOeH9+g5w==, figureFileBig=RpA9m3byAb5WxUShoXtGcA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307086108353909186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Igeo grading standards
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Igeo | 污染程度 |
| Igeo≤0 | 无 |
| 0<Igeo≤1 | 轻度 |
| 1<Igeo≤2 | 偏中度 |
| 2<Igeo≤3 | 中度 |
| 3<Igeo≤4 | 偏重度 |
| 4<Igeo≤5 | 重度 |
| Igeo>5 | 极重度 |
), ArticleFig(id=1307086108488126915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
地质累积指数(Igeo)等级划分标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Igeo | 污染程度 |
| Igeo≤0 | 无 |
| 0<Igeo≤1 | 轻度 |
| 1<Igeo≤2 | 偏中度 |
| 2<Igeo≤3 | 中度 |
| 3<Igeo≤4 | 偏重度 |
| 4<Igeo≤5 | 重度 |
| Igeo>5 | 极重度 |
), ArticleFig(id=1307086108572012996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Toxicity response coefficients of heavy metal elements
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 重金属元素 | 毒性响应系数 | 重金属元素 | 毒性响应系数 |
| Cd | 30 | Cr | 1 |
| Cu | 5 | Pb | 5 |
| Zn | 1 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1307086108676870597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
重金属元素毒性响应系数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 重金属元素 | 毒性响应系数 | 重金属元素 | 毒性响应系数 |
| Cd | 30 | Cr | 1 |
| Cu | 5 | Pb | 5 |
| Zn | 1 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1307086108773339590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Classification standards for potential ecological risk levels
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
$ \mathbf{\mathit{E}}\mathit{_{\mathbf{r}}^{\mathbf{i}}} $ | 等级划分 | RI | 等级划分 |
| <40 | 低生态风险 | <150 | 轻微生态风险 |
| 40-80 | 中等生态风险 | 150-300 | 中等生态风险 |
| 80-160 | 较重生态风险 | 300-600 | 强生态风险 |
| 160-320 | 重度生态风险 | ≥600 | 极强生态风险 |
| ≥320 | 极重生态风险 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1307086108848837063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
潜在生态风险等级划分标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
$ \mathbf{\mathit{E}}\mathit{_{\mathbf{r}}^{\mathbf{i}}} $ | 等级划分 | RI | 等级划分 |
| <40 | 低生态风险 | <150 | 轻微生态风险 |
| 40-80 | 中等生态风险 | 150-300 | 中等生态风险 |
| 80-160 | 较重生态风险 | 300-600 | 强生态风险 |
| 160-320 | 重度生态风险 | ≥600 | 极强生态风险 |
| ≥320 | 极重生态风险 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1307086108932723144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Concentrations of heavy metal elements in the study area and other water bodies
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 重金属 (mg/L) | Cd | Cr | Cu | Pb | Zn |
| 均值 | 0.0018 | 0.0017 | 0.15 | 1.31 | 0.15 |
| 最大值 | 0.0025 | 0.0025 | 0.18 | 1.49 | 0.18 |
| 最小值 | 0.0010 | 0.0010 | 0.14 | 0.99 | 0.12 |
| 中位数 | 0.0019 | 0.0018 | 0.15 | 1.37 | 0.15 |
| 标准差(SD) | 0.0004 | 0.0004 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.02 |
| 变异系数(CV%) | 25.40 | 25.40 | 5.79 | 11.30 | 12.42 |
), ArticleFig(id=1307086109045969353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1306274195778404443, articleId=1307086081237733686, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
研究区域及其他水体中重金属元素浓度
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| 重金属 (mg/L) | Cd | Cr | Cu | Pb | Zn |
| 均值 | 0.0018 | 0.0017 | 0.15 | 1.31 | 0.15 |
| 最大值 | 0.0025 | 0.0025 | 0.18 | 1.49 | 0.18 |
| 最小值 | 0.0010 | 0.0010 | 0.14 | 0.99 | 0.12 |
| 中位数 | 0.0019 | 0.0018 | 0.15 | 1.37 | 0.15 |
| 标准差(SD) | 0.0004 | 0.0004 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.02 |
| 变异系数(CV%) | 25.40 | 25.40 | 5.79 | 11.30 | 12.42 |
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Concentrations of heavy metal elements in soils around the study area and other water bodies
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| 重金属(mg/kg) | Cd | Cr | Cu | Pb | Zn |
| 均值 | 0.77 | 17.62 | 11.67 | 86.44 | 65.38 |
| 最大值 | 1.28 | 21.76 | 27.03 | 129.44 | 77.02 |
| 最小值 | 0.39 | 14.04 | 3.56 | 55.12 | 53.67 |
| 中位数 | 0.83 | 16.84 | 12.77 | 78.59 | 63.89 |
| 标准差(SD) | 0.25 | 2.69 | 6.07 | 22.99 | 8.82 |
| 变异系数(CV) | 31.97% | 15.25% | 52.02% | 26.59% | 13.49% |
| 背景值(侯青叶等,2020) | 0.184 | 74 | 24 | 22 | 69 |
| 中国其他水体周边土壤重金属含量情况 |
| 鄱阳湖(卫佩茹,2020) | 0.18 | 81.91 | 38.45 | 35.44 | 80.45 |
| 珠江口西岸(卫佩茹,2020) | 0.99 | 85.92 | 56.97 | 61.08 | 132.05 |
| 东洞庭湖(卫佩茹,2020) | 1.207 | 116.43 | — | 57.15 | — |
| 绿岛(卫佩茹,2020) | — | 60.74 | 31.99 | 15.59 | 62.92 |
| 巢湖流域(卫佩茹,2020) | 0.5 | 66.10 | 60.10 | 36.60 | 292.50 |
| 太湖流域(卫佩茹,2020) | 0.10 | 64.03 | 26.31 | 19.71 | 102.99 |
| 洱海(滑丽萍等,2006) | 0.59 | 130.0 | 111.0 | 60.0 | 127.0 |
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研究区域及其他水体周边土壤中重金属元素浓度
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| 重金属(mg/kg) | Cd | Cr | Cu | Pb | Zn |
| 均值 | 0.77 | 17.62 | 11.67 | 86.44 | 65.38 |
| 最大值 | 1.28 | 21.76 | 27.03 | 129.44 | 77.02 |
| 最小值 | 0.39 | 14.04 | 3.56 | 55.12 | 53.67 |
| 中位数 | 0.83 | 16.84 | 12.77 | 78.59 | 63.89 |
| 标准差(SD) | 0.25 | 2.69 | 6.07 | 22.99 | 8.82 |
| 变异系数(CV) | 31.97% | 15.25% | 52.02% | 26.59% | 13.49% |
| 背景值(侯青叶等,2020) | 0.184 | 74 | 24 | 22 | 69 |
| 中国其他水体周边土壤重金属含量情况 |
| 鄱阳湖(卫佩茹,2020) | 0.18 | 81.91 | 38.45 | 35.44 | 80.45 |
| 珠江口西岸(卫佩茹,2020) | 0.99 | 85.92 | 56.97 | 61.08 | 132.05 |
| 东洞庭湖(卫佩茹,2020) | 1.207 | 116.43 | — | 57.15 | — |
| 绿岛(卫佩茹,2020) | — | 60.74 | 31.99 | 15.59 | 62.92 |
| 巢湖流域(卫佩茹,2020) | 0.5 | 66.10 | 60.10 | 36.60 | 292.50 |
| 太湖流域(卫佩茹,2020) | 0.10 | 64.03 | 26.31 | 19.71 | 102.99 |
| 洱海(滑丽萍等,2006) | 0.59 | 130.0 | 111.0 | 60.0 | 127.0 |
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Land use in Qinghai Lake basin
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| 年份 | 单位 | 耕地 | 林地 | 灌丛 | 草地 | 水域 | 永久冻土 | 建设用地 | 裸地 | 湿地 |
| 2000 | 面积(km2) | 7175.62 | 4200.28 | 11369.88 | 76071.14 | 6264.94 | 113.98 | 594.88 | 20214.29 | 4231.71 |
| 比例(%) | 6.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 58.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 16.00 | 3.00 |
| 2005 | 面积(km2) | 7135.08 | 4202.91 | 11362.08 | 76075.29 | 6276.70 | 114.27 | 629.55 | 20208.75 | 4232.34 |
| 比例(%) | 5.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 58.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 16.00 | 3.00 |
| 2010 | 面积(km2) | 7477.14 | 4166.07 | 11350.38 | 81607.39 | 6467.50 | 68.32 | 676.01 | 14257.84 | 4165.47 |
| 比例/% | 6.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 63.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 11.00 | 3.00 |
| 2015 | 面积(km2) | 7418.84 | 4163.63 | 11334.02 | 81556.78 | 6560.06 | 64.62 | 799.77 | 14179.23 | 4160.27 |
| 比例(%) | 6.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 63.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 11.00 | 3.00 |
| 2020 | 面积(km2) | 7414.90 | 4159.59 | 11339.46 | 81386.89 | 6660.02 | 59.33 | 912.03 | 14159.39 | 4145.13 |
| 比例(%) | 6.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 62.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 11.00 | 3.00 |
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青海湖流域土地利用情况
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| 年份 | 单位 | 耕地 | 林地 | 灌丛 | 草地 | 水域 | 永久冻土 | 建设用地 | 裸地 | 湿地 |
| 2000 | 面积(km2) | 7175.62 | 4200.28 | 11369.88 | 76071.14 | 6264.94 | 113.98 | 594.88 | 20214.29 | 4231.71 |
| 比例(%) | 6.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 58.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 16.00 | 3.00 |
| 2005 | 面积(km2) | 7135.08 | 4202.91 | 11362.08 | 76075.29 | 6276.70 | 114.27 | 629.55 | 20208.75 | 4232.34 |
| 比例(%) | 5.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 58.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 16.00 | 3.00 |
| 2010 | 面积(km2) | 7477.14 | 4166.07 | 11350.38 | 81607.39 | 6467.50 | 68.32 | 676.01 | 14257.84 | 4165.47 |
| 比例/% | 6.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 63.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 11.00 | 3.00 |
| 2015 | 面积(km2) | 7418.84 | 4163.63 | 11334.02 | 81556.78 | 6560.06 | 64.62 | 799.77 | 14179.23 | 4160.27 |
| 比例(%) | 6.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 63.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 11.00 | 3.00 |
| 2020 | 面积(km2) | 7414.90 | 4159.59 | 11339.46 | 81386.89 | 6660.02 | 59.33 | 912.03 | 14159.39 | 4145.13 |
| 比例(%) | 6.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 62.00 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 11.00 | 3.00 |
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