Article(id=1251893514699748031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1251234473337991274, issueId=1251893504037831074, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1003-3114.2025.05.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745856000000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1776404272961, onlineDateStr=2026-04-17, pubDate=1758124800000, pubDateStr=2025-09-18, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1776404272961, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1776404272961, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776404272961, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1251893504037831074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1251234473337991274, year='2025', volume='51', issue='5', pageStart='877', pageEnd='1134', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1776404270419, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776404832543, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1251895861849043019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1251234473337991274, issueId=1251893504037831074, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1251895861849043020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1251234473337991274, issueId=1251893504037831074, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=877, endPage=887, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1251893516033536731, articleId=1251893514699748031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1251234473337991274, language=EN, title=Survey of Chain of Thought Techniques in Large Language Models, columnId=1251893515899318993, journalTitle=Radio Communications Technology, columnName=Expert Forum, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Driven by the ever-increasing supply of computational resources, the parameter size of Large Language Models(LLMs) continues to expand and their task performance in natural language processing has become more superior. However, there are still limitations when faced with reasoning problems, especially in common-sense reasoning or mathematical problems. Chain of Thought(CoT) significantly improves its ability to solve problems in different domains by guiding the model to generate reasoning steps. In this paper, we not only sort out the theoretical foundation system and technical evolution of CoT from the perspective of training method, but also further discuss application scenarios such as government service and enterprise digitalisation. Finally, in the light of the development trend of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the paper discusses the essential role of CoT in the development of LLMs towards a higher cognitive level from the perspective of the degree of AI, and points out the challenges and technical bottlenecks that need to be solved at the present time.
, correspAuthors=Shudong CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jiale DU, Shudong CHEN, Liang YE, Ergang WANG, Yitong ZHAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1251893521196725124, articleId=1251893514699748031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1251234473337991274, language=CN, title=大语言模型中的思维链技术综述, columnId=1251893516171948766, journalTitle=无线电通信技术, columnName=专家论坛, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
在计算资源不断增强的供给推动下,大语言模型(Large Language Models,LLMs)的参数规模持续扩大,其在自然语言处理中的任务表现也更加卓越。但在面临推理问题,尤其是在常识推理或数学问题上,仍然存在一定的局限性。思维链(Chain of Thought,CoT)技术通过引导模型生成推理步骤,显著提升了其在不同领域问题的解决能力。从训练方式的角度梳理了CoT的理论基础系统和技术演进,对如政务服务、企业数字化等应用场景做了进一步讨论。结合(Artificial Intelligence,AI)的发展趋势,从AI智能化程度的角度论述了CoT在LLMs走向更高认知水平中必不可少的作用,并指出其在当前面临的挑战与亟需解决的技术瓶颈。
, correspAuthors=陈曙东, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
陈曙东 女,(1977—),博士,研究员,教授,博士生导师。国家科技部大数据与云计算、人工智能、工业软件领域专家。长期从事大数据、AI、物联网领域的科研工作,开展数据智能技术在智能制造、金融科技、智慧城市等领域的应用研究。曾主持多项国家发改委、科技部、基金委、中科院先导、中科院科技服务网络计划STS、欧盟FP6、FP7等重大专项。发表学术论文70余篇,拥有专利30多项和软件著作权2项,出版专著8部。
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杜家乐 男,(1999—),博士研究生。主要研究方向:知识图谱构建与应用、CoT技术与应用。参与实验室多项知识图谱构建与应用和CoT技术与应用项目,拥有专利1项和软件著作权2项。
叶亮 男,(2002—),硕士研究生。主要研究方向:AI、自然语言处理。
王尔刚 男,(1988—),博士研究生。主要研究方向:知识图谱构建与应用。
赵一同 男,(2004—)。主要研究方向:机械、AI。
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杜家乐 男,(1999—),博士研究生。主要研究方向:知识图谱构建与应用、CoT技术与应用。参与实验室多项知识图谱构建与应用和CoT技术与应用项目,拥有专利1项和软件著作权2项。
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杜家乐 男,(1999—),博士研究生。主要研究方向:知识图谱构建与应用、CoT技术与应用。参与实验室多项知识图谱构建与应用和CoT技术与应用项目,拥有专利1项和软件著作权2项。
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2.School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1251895513990247052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1251234473337991274, articleId=1251893514699748031, authorId=1251895513767948927, language=CN, stringName=叶亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2.中国科学院大学 应急管理科学与工程学院,北京 100049, bio={"content":"
叶亮 男,(2002—),硕士研究生。主要研究方向:AI、自然语言处理。
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叶亮 男,(2002—),硕士研究生。主要研究方向:AI、自然语言处理。
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3.School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1251895516062233268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1251234473337991274, articleId=1251893514699748031, authorId=1251895514363540134, language=CN, stringName=赵一同, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3.北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院,北京 100081, bio={"content":"
赵一同 男,(2004—)。主要研究方向:机械、AI。
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赵一同 男,(2004—)。主要研究方向:机械、AI。
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