Article(id=1315696659653313210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696649406624175, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1740844800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791616128122, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1771516800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791616128122, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791616128122, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791616128122, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315696649406624175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791616125680, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791616242659, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315697140115026638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696649406624175, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315697140115026639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696649406624175, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=77, endPage=86, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315696659833668283, articleId=1315696659653313210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, language=EN, title=Resuscitation Effect of Bacterial Rpf on VBNC State Bacteria and Its Application in Environmental Remediation, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Microbiology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Microbial remediation methods are widely used because of their environmental friendliness and efficiency. Most microorganisms are in the Viable but Non-culturable (VBNC) state under natural conditions, and only about 1% of microorganisms can be purely cultured. Resuscitation-promoting factor (Rpf), a cellular active factor produced by bacteria, can promote the resuscitation of VBNC state bacteria to a culturable state. The generation mechanism of bacterial VBNC state, the function and biological activity of Rpf protein were reviewed in this paper. The application of Rpf in environmental remediation and its challenge difficulties were also discussed in order to provide new ideas for the development of microbial remediation technology.

, authors=Jian-hui FU1, Ji-xiang CHEN1, *, Yong-gang WANG2, Dan LUO1, authorsList=Jian-hui FU, Ji-xiang CHEN, Yong-gang WANG, Dan LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ji-xiang CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315696662245393084, articleId=1315696659653313210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, language=CN, title=细菌Rpf对VBNC状态细菌的复苏作用及在环境修复中的应用, columnId=1315696198753825373, journalTitle=微生物学杂志, columnName=专题论述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

微生物修复方法因其环境友好和高效性而得到广泛应用。自然条件下多数微生物处于难培养或活的非可培养(Viable but Non-culturable, VBNC)状态,仅约1%的微生物可被纯培养。复苏促进因子(Resuscitation promoting factor, Rpf)作为一种细菌产生的细胞活性因子,能促进VBNC状态细菌的复苏,将其转变为可培养状态。本文综述了细菌VBNC状态的产生机理、Rpf蛋白的功能及生物学活性,展望了Rpf在环境修复中的应用及所面临的难题,为微生物修复技术的发展提供新的思路。

, authors=付建辉1, 陈吉祥1, *, 王永刚2, 罗旦1, authorsList=付建辉, 陈吉祥, 王永刚, 罗旦, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈吉祥, authorNote=

付建辉 男,博士研究生。研究方向为环境微生物学。E-mail:

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* 通讯作者。男,教授,博士,博士生导师。研究方向为环境微生物学及分子生物学。E-mail:
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付建辉 男,博士研究生。研究方向为环境微生物学。E-mail:

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细菌Rpf对VBNC状态细菌的复苏作用及在环境修复中的应用
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付建辉 1 , 陈吉祥 1, * , 王永刚 2 , 罗旦 1
微生物学杂志 | 专题论述 2026,46(1): 77-86
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微生物学杂志 |专题论述 2026 , 46 (1) : 77 -86
细菌Rpf对VBNC状态细菌的复苏作用及在环境修复中的应用
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付建辉1 , 陈吉祥1, * , 王永刚2, 罗旦1
作者信息
  • 1.兰州理工大学 石油化工学院,甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 2.兰州理工大学 生命科学与工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050
通讯作者:
* 通讯作者。男,教授,博士,博士生导师。研究方向为环境微生物学及分子生物学。E-mail:
作者简介:

付建辉 男,博士研究生。研究方向为环境微生物学。E-mail:

Resuscitation Effect of Bacterial Rpf on VBNC State Bacteria and Its Application in Environmental Remediation
Jian-hui FU1 , Ji-xiang CHEN1, * , Yong-gang WANG2, Dan LUO1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050
  • 2.School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050
出版时间: 2026-02-20 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.008
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微生物修复方法因其环境友好和高效性而得到广泛应用。自然条件下多数微生物处于难培养或活的非可培养(Viable but Non-culturable, VBNC)状态,仅约1%的微生物可被纯培养。复苏促进因子(Resuscitation promoting factor, Rpf)作为一种细菌产生的细胞活性因子,能促进VBNC状态细菌的复苏,将其转变为可培养状态。本文综述了细菌VBNC状态的产生机理、Rpf蛋白的功能及生物学活性,展望了Rpf在环境修复中的应用及所面临的难题,为微生物修复技术的发展提供新的思路。

活的非可培养状态  /  复苏促进因子  /  微生物修复  /  生物降解  /  环境污染

Microbial remediation methods are widely used because of their environmental friendliness and efficiency. Most microorganisms are in the Viable but Non-culturable (VBNC) state under natural conditions, and only about 1% of microorganisms can be purely cultured. Resuscitation-promoting factor (Rpf), a cellular active factor produced by bacteria, can promote the resuscitation of VBNC state bacteria to a culturable state. The generation mechanism of bacterial VBNC state, the function and biological activity of Rpf protein were reviewed in this paper. The application of Rpf in environmental remediation and its challenge difficulties were also discussed in order to provide new ideas for the development of microbial remediation technology.

viable but non-culturable state  /  resuscitation-promoting factors  /  microbial remediation  /  biodegradation  /  environmental pollution
付建辉, 陈吉祥, 王永刚, 罗旦. 细菌Rpf对VBNC状态细菌的复苏作用及在环境修复中的应用. 微生物学杂志, 2026 , 46 (1) : 77 -86 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.008
Jian-hui FU, Ji-xiang CHEN, Yong-gang WANG, Dan LUO. Resuscitation Effect of Bacterial Rpf on VBNC State Bacteria and Its Application in Environmental Remediation[J]. Journal of Microbiology, 2026 , 46 (1) : 77 -86 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.008
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(42267017)
  • 甘肃省优秀研究生“创新之星”项目(2023CXZX-421)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.008
  • 接收时间:2025-03-02
  • 首发时间:2026-10-10
  • 出版时间:2026-02-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-02
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42267017)
甘肃省优秀研究生“创新之星”项目(2023CXZX-421)
作者信息
    1.兰州理工大学 石油化工学院,甘肃 兰州 730050
    2.兰州理工大学 生命科学与工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050

通讯作者:

* 通讯作者。男,教授,博士,博士生导师。研究方向为环境微生物学及分子生物学。E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxzz/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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