Article(id=1315696205154337785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696195121558078, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.04.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764518400000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791616019762, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1787155200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791616019762, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791616019762, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791616019762, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315696195121558078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, year='2026', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787155200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791616017369, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791616161314, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315696798950339227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696195121558078, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315696798950339228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696195121558078, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=76, endPage=88, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315696205435356154, articleId=1315696205154337785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, language=EN, title=Effects of Herb-Morchella Mixed Sowing on Soil Nutrients, Enzyme Activities and Microbial Biomass, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Microbiology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To diversify the cultivation of Morchella and improve land-use efficiency, this study focused on the soils collected during the primordium formation phase (Pp) and fruiting body formation development phase (Fp) of Morchella development. The physical and chemical properties, enzyme activities, microbial biomass carbon, and other indices of the soil surrounding the roots of Morchella were determined using national standard methods. One-way ANOVA was performed with SPSS, and Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to evaluate relationships between soil indices at the two stages. Results showed that:During the Pp phase, the mixed sowing of Festuca sinensis with Morchella (F) significantly elevated soil alkali-hydrolysable nitrogen (AN) and the activity of glycoside-hydrolases; the mixed sowing of Vicia sativa with Morchella (V) significantly increased soil dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and β-1, 4-glucosidase (βG) activity; the mixed sowing of Poa pratensis with Morchella (P) significantly raised β-1, 4-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NAG) activity; all herb-Morchella mixed sowing treatments significantly reduced soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC). During the Fp phase, the F group significantly increased MBC content, while the mixed sowing of Medicago sativa with Morchella (M), as well as the F and V groups, significantly decreased microbial biomass phosphorus (MBP) content. Compared with the Pp phase, soil available manganese (AMn), available copper (ACu), available zinc (AZn), and the activities of catalase (CAT), protease (PA), and glycoside-hydrolases all declined markedly in the Fp phase, with most indices falling to less than 50% of their initial levels. Soil alkaline phosphatase (AKP), urease (UR) and pH were negatively correlated with all other indices, whereas remaining soil enzymes showed positive correlations. Microbial biomass elements (MBC, MBN and MBP) were positively correlated with available trace elements (AMn, ACu and AZn). In addition, Morchella yield was positively correlated with soil organic matter (SOM), AN, AZn and UR, but negatively correlated with DOC, ACu, pH and CAT. PCA dimensionality reduction revealed that, during the Pp phase, all mixed sowing treatments elevated soil nutrients (SN) and soil enzyme (SE) activities while suppressing soil microorganisms (SM). In contrast, during the Fp phase, these mixed sowing accelerated the decline of SN. Moreover, SN, SM and SE were significantly positively inter-correlated. The mixed sowing of Morchella with plants is becoming increasingly popular; this study provides a reference for further research on mixed sowing of Morchella and herbaceous species.

, authors=Zi-han GAO^{1, 2}, Wei YIN¹, Yi-xin LI¹, Qian SONG¹, Le WANG¹, You-ming QIAO¹, Jian LIANG^{1, *}, authorsList=Zi-han GAO, Wei YIN, Yi-xin LI, Qian SONG, Le WANG, You-ming QIAO, Jian LIANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jian LIANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315696205858980860, articleId=1315696205154337785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, language=CN, title=草本植物-羊肚菌混播对土壤养分、酶活及微生物量的影响, columnId=1315696205523436539, journalTitle=微生物学杂志, columnName=食用菌专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为实现多样化栽培羊肚菌（Morchella），提高土地利用效率，以羊肚菌原基形成期（Pp）和子实体形成期（Fp）的土壤为主要研究对象，采用国标方法对羊肚菌根周土壤理化性质、酶活、微生物生物量碳等指标进行测定，利用SPSS进行单因素方差分析，对Pp期和Fp期土壤指标的相关性开展Pearson分析。结果表明，在Pp期，中华羊茅（Festuca sinensis）与羊肚菌混播处理（F）显著增加了土壤碱解氮（AN）含量，增强了糖苷类水解酶活性；箭筈豌豆（Vicia sativa）与羊肚菌混播处理（V）显著增加了土壤可溶性有机碳（DOC）含量，增强了β-1，4-葡萄糖苷酶（βG）活性；草地早熟禾（Poa pratensis）与羊肚菌混播处理（P）显著增强了β-1，4-N-乙酰基氨基葡萄糖苷酶（NAG）活性；所有菌草混播处理均显著降低了土壤微生物生物量碳（MBC）含量。在Fp期，F处理显著增加了MBC含量，紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa）与羊肚菌混播处理（M）、F和V处理均显著降低了土壤微生物生物量磷（MBP）含量。相较于Pp期，Fp期土壤有效锰（AMn）、有效铜（ACu）、有效锌（AZn）含量以及过氧化氢酶（CAT）、蛋白酶（PA）和糖苷类水解酶活性均显著降低，其中多数指标降至初始水平的50%以下。土壤碱性磷酸酶（AKP）、脲酶（UR）和pH与其他指标均呈负相关，其他土壤酶之间均呈正相关；微生物生物量元素（MBC、MBN和MBP）与有效微量元素（AMn、ACu和AZn）之间均为正相关。此外，羊肚菌产量与土壤有机质（SOM）、AN、AZn和UR等呈正相关，与DOC、ACu、pH和CAT等呈负相关。通过PCA降维分析发现，Pp期所有混播处理均提高了土壤养分（SN），增强了土壤酶（SE）活性，抑制了土壤微生物（SM）；而在Fp期混播处理使得SN加速下降，此外，SN、SM和SE之间均呈显著正相关。羊肚菌与植物间作模式已逐渐成为栽培趋势，本研究为进一步探究羊肚菌和草本植物混播栽培提供参考。

, authors=高子韩^{1, 2}, 尹卫¹, 李一心¹, 宋倩¹, 王乐¹, 乔有明¹, 梁健^{1, *}, authorsList=高子韩, 尹卫, 李一心, 宋倩, 王乐, 乔有明, 梁健, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=梁健, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=XS+i8GG9g0UiH/LaBBnDAQ==, magXml=4+TPeEmd0hApYVBWEjZTiw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=BqyNYqBa1CwUtZoGmUgheg==, pdfFileSize=2324278, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=bTZdL7qAiS9zjvRg0nEMWg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1315696206735589379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, articleId=1315696205154337785, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=cngaozihan@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315696206823669766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, articleId=1315696205154337785, authorId=1315696206735589379, language=EN, stringName=Zi-han GAO, firstName=Zi-han, middleName=null, lastName=GAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=^1.State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining 810016
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高子韩　男，博士研究生。主要从事青藏高原羊肚菌生长适应机制研究。E-mail: cngaozihan@163.com

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高子韩　男，博士研究生。主要从事青藏高原羊肚菌生长适应机制研究。E-mail: cngaozihan@163.com

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