Article(id=1315696198464418395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696195121558078, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.04.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1764604800000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791616018166, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1787155200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791616018166, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791616018166, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791616018166, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315696195121558078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, year='2026', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787155200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791616017369, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791616161314, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315696798950339227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696195121558078, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315696798950339228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696195121558078, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=89, endPage=103, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315696198653162076, articleId=1315696198464418395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, language=EN, title=Research Progress on the Promoting Effect of Rhizosphere Microorganisms on Plant Growth Under Salt Stress, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Microbiology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Soil salinization threatens approximately 20% of irrigated cropland globally. Conventional physical and chemical remediation methods are limited by high water consumption, significant costs, and environmental risks. Rhizosphere microorganisms, often termed as the plant's "second genome," enhance plant salinity tolerance through multidimensional synergistic mechanisms, which offering a sustainable and efficient strategy for saline soil amelioration. This review delineates plant salt tolerance mechanisms and systematically elucidates the role of rhizosphere microorganisms in regulating this tolerance, including regulating ion stabilization, maintaining osmotic balance, defensing oxidative stress, modulating phytohormone network, improving rhizosphere microhabitat and activating nutrient element. Additionally, the review further discusses the current applications in main crops, such as rice, wheat, maize, soybean, and vegetables. Meanwhile, to address persistent challenges such as inadequate microbial field stability, pronounced host-microbe interaction specificity, and constraints in technology dissemination, future research should prioritize:deepening the interaction of the "plant genotype-root exudate-microbial function" interaction mechanism; utilizing synthetic biology to design functionally complementary Synthetic Microbial Communities (SynComs); enhancing inoculant stability by integrating materials science; and developing smart agricultural technologies for precise application. These integrated strategies are anticipated to facilitate rhizosphere microbe-mediated technologies for saline-alkali land reclamation and large-scale deployment in sustainable agriculture.

, authors=Qiang LIU, Xian-zhen LI, Fan YANG, Zhi-min YU*, authorsList=Qiang LIU, Xian-zhen LI, Fan YANG, Zhi-min YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhi-min YU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315696198942569054, articleId=1315696198464418395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, language=CN, title=根际微生物促进植物耐盐性的作用机制研究进展, columnId=1315696198753825373, journalTitle=微生物学杂志, columnName=专题论述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

全球约20%的耕地面临土壤盐碱化威胁,传统的物理、化学处理方法不仅耗水量大、成本高,且存在一定环境风险。根际微生物能显著增强植物耐盐能力,为土壤盐碱化治理提供了绿色高效策略。本文从植物耐盐机制出发,系统阐述了根际微生物促进植物耐盐性的作用机制,包括离子稳态调节、渗透平衡维持、氧化应激防御、激素水平调节、根际环境改良以及营养元素获取改善。进一步讨论了根际微生物在水稻、小麦、玉米、大豆及蔬菜等主要作物中的应用现状。最后,针对当前微生物治理盐碱化土壤面临的微生物定殖稳定性差、植物与微生物互作特异性强以及技术推广受限等问题,提出未来研究可侧重以下方向,包括深入解析植物、根系分泌物以及微生物之间的互作调控网络与分子机制;借助合成生物学构建功能互补的稳定菌群;通过材料科学手段改善菌剂耐受性和稳定性;并配套开发智能农业应用技术。这些策略将有助于根际微生物调控技术在盐碱地处理与农业可持续发展中的规模化应用。

, authors=刘强, 李宪臻, 杨帆, 俞志敏*, authorsList=刘强, 李宪臻, 杨帆, 俞志敏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=俞志敏, authorNote=

刘强 男,博士研究生。主要研究方向为应用微生物与发酵工程技术。E-mail:

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* 通讯作者。男,副教授,博士,硕士生导师。主要研究方向为啤酒酿造微生物、微生物代谢工程、糖生物学。Tel:0411-86322525,E-mail:
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刘强 男,博士研究生。主要研究方向为应用微生物与发酵工程技术。E-mail:

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根际微生物促进植物耐盐性的作用机制研究进展
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刘强 , 李宪臻 , 杨帆 , 俞志敏 *
微生物学杂志 | 专题论述 2026,46(4): 89-103
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微生物学杂志 |专题论述 2026 , 46 (4) : 89 -103
根际微生物促进植物耐盐性的作用机制研究进展
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刘强 , 李宪臻, 杨帆, 俞志敏*
作者信息
  • 大连工业大学 生物工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034
通讯作者:
* 通讯作者。男,副教授,博士,硕士生导师。主要研究方向为啤酒酿造微生物、微生物代谢工程、糖生物学。Tel:0411-86322525,E-mail:
作者简介:

刘强 男,博士研究生。主要研究方向为应用微生物与发酵工程技术。E-mail:

Research Progress on the Promoting Effect of Rhizosphere Microorganisms on Plant Growth Under Salt Stress
Qiang LIU , Xian-zhen LI, Fan YANG, Zhi-min YU*
Affiliations
  • Schl. of Bio-Engin., Dalian Polytech. Uni., Dalian 116034
出版时间: 2026-08-20 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.04.007
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全球约20%的耕地面临土壤盐碱化威胁,传统的物理、化学处理方法不仅耗水量大、成本高,且存在一定环境风险。根际微生物能显著增强植物耐盐能力,为土壤盐碱化治理提供了绿色高效策略。本文从植物耐盐机制出发,系统阐述了根际微生物促进植物耐盐性的作用机制,包括离子稳态调节、渗透平衡维持、氧化应激防御、激素水平调节、根际环境改良以及营养元素获取改善。进一步讨论了根际微生物在水稻、小麦、玉米、大豆及蔬菜等主要作物中的应用现状。最后,针对当前微生物治理盐碱化土壤面临的微生物定殖稳定性差、植物与微生物互作特异性强以及技术推广受限等问题,提出未来研究可侧重以下方向,包括深入解析植物、根系分泌物以及微生物之间的互作调控网络与分子机制;借助合成生物学构建功能互补的稳定菌群;通过材料科学手段改善菌剂耐受性和稳定性;并配套开发智能农业应用技术。这些策略将有助于根际微生物调控技术在盐碱地处理与农业可持续发展中的规模化应用。

土壤盐碱化  /  盐胁迫  /  根际微生物  /  农作物  /  耐盐性

Soil salinization threatens approximately 20% of irrigated cropland globally. Conventional physical and chemical remediation methods are limited by high water consumption, significant costs, and environmental risks. Rhizosphere microorganisms, often termed as the plant's "second genome," enhance plant salinity tolerance through multidimensional synergistic mechanisms, which offering a sustainable and efficient strategy for saline soil amelioration. This review delineates plant salt tolerance mechanisms and systematically elucidates the role of rhizosphere microorganisms in regulating this tolerance, including regulating ion stabilization, maintaining osmotic balance, defensing oxidative stress, modulating phytohormone network, improving rhizosphere microhabitat and activating nutrient element. Additionally, the review further discusses the current applications in main crops, such as rice, wheat, maize, soybean, and vegetables. Meanwhile, to address persistent challenges such as inadequate microbial field stability, pronounced host-microbe interaction specificity, and constraints in technology dissemination, future research should prioritize:deepening the interaction of the "plant genotype-root exudate-microbial function" interaction mechanism; utilizing synthetic biology to design functionally complementary Synthetic Microbial Communities (SynComs); enhancing inoculant stability by integrating materials science; and developing smart agricultural technologies for precise application. These integrated strategies are anticipated to facilitate rhizosphere microbe-mediated technologies for saline-alkali land reclamation and large-scale deployment in sustainable agriculture.

soil salinization  /  salt stress  /  rhizosphere microorganisms  /  crops  /  salt tolerance
刘强, 李宪臻, 杨帆, 俞志敏. 根际微生物促进植物耐盐性的作用机制研究进展. 微生物学杂志, 2026 , 46 (4) : 89 -103 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.04.007
Qiang LIU, Xian-zhen LI, Fan YANG, Zhi-min YU. Research Progress on the Promoting Effect of Rhizosphere Microorganisms on Plant Growth Under Salt Stress[J]. Journal of Microbiology, 2026 , 46 (4) : 89 -103 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.04.007
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(32072160)
  • 辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(JYTZD2023029)
  • 辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJ212410152061)
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2026年第46卷第4期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.04.007
  • 接收时间:2025-12-02
  • 首发时间:2026-10-10
  • 出版时间:2026-08-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-02
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国家自然科学基金项目(32072160)
辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(JYTZD2023029)
辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJ212410152061)
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    大连工业大学 生物工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034

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* 通讯作者。男,副教授,博士,硕士生导师。主要研究方向为啤酒酿造微生物、微生物代谢工程、糖生物学。Tel:0411-86322525,E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxzz/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.04.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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