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Article(id=1315696665235927601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696649406624175, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.010, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741708800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791616129453, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1771516800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791616129453, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791616129453, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791616129453, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315696649406624175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791616125680, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791616242659, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315697140115026638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696649406624175, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315697140115026639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696649406624175, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=96, endPage=107, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315696665412088370, articleId=1315696665235927601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, language=EN, title=The Ecological Functions of Bacterial Biofilms and Interaction Mechanisms of Multi-species Biofilms, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Microbiology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Bacterial biofilm (BF) refers to the biological community formed through bacterial attachment and subsequent secretion accumulation on various surfaces, such as soil, rock, and plant rhizosphere. In natural habitats, microorganisms commonly adopt a biofilm lifestyle as an adaptive strategy to navigate through dynamic and intricate environmental conditions. This paper mainly introduced the composition and formation process of bacterial biofilm, sorted out the ecological function of bacterial biofilm, reviewed the interaction mechanism of multi-species biofilm, and prospected the future research directions in this field. This article is expected to provide theoretical guidance for the application of bacterial biofilm in agricultural production and environmental protection.

, authors=Yue ZHANG1, 2, 3, Xue-nan MU1, 2, 3, Zi-wei ZHENG1, 2, 3, Zhi-gang WANG1, 2, 3, Wei-hui XU1, 2, 3, *, authorsList=Yue ZHANG, Xue-nan MU, Zi-wei ZHENG, Zhi-gang WANG, Wei-hui XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wei-hui XU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315696665663746611, articleId=1315696665235927601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, language=CN, title=细菌生物膜的生态功能与多物种生物膜的互作机制, columnId=1315696198753825373, journalTitle=微生物学杂志, columnName=专题论述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

细菌生物膜（bacterial biofilm, BF）是指细菌附着在土壤、岩石、植物根际等表面并由其分泌物积聚形成的生物群落。在自然环境中，微生物通过形成生物膜来应对复杂环境的变化。本文主要对细菌生物膜的组成及形成过程进行概述，阐述其生态功能，探讨多物种在生物膜中的互作机制，并探讨细菌生物膜未来的研究方向，旨在为细菌生物膜在农业生产和环境保护中的应用提供参考。

, authors=张越1, 2, 3, 慕雪男1, 2, 3, 郑子薇1, 2, 3, 王志刚1, 2, 3, 徐伟慧1, 2, 3, *, authorsList=张越, 慕雪男, 郑子薇, 王志刚, 徐伟慧, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=徐伟慧, authorNote=

张越　女，硕士研究生。研究方向为微生物菌间互作。E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
* 通讯作者。女，教授，博士，硕士生导师。研究方向为微生物资源的挖掘与应用。E-mail:
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张越　女，硕士研究生。研究方向为微生物菌间互作。E-mail:

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张越　女，硕士研究生。研究方向为微生物菌间互作。E-mail:

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细菌生物膜的生态功能与多物种生物膜的互作机制
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张越 1, 2, 3 , 慕雪男 1, 2, 3 , 郑子薇 1, 2, 3 , 王志刚 1, 2, 3 , 徐伟慧 1, 2, 3, *
微生物学杂志 | 专题论述 2026,46(1): 96-107
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微生物学杂志 |专题论述 2026 , 46 (1) : 96 -107
细菌生物膜的生态功能与多物种生物膜的互作机制
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张越1, 2, 3 , 慕雪男1, 2, 3, 郑子薇1, 2, 3, 王志刚1, 2, 3, 徐伟慧1, 2, 3, *
作者信息
  • 1．齐齐哈尔大学 生命科学与农林学院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔　161006
  • 2．黑龙江省农业微生物制剂产业化工程技术研究中心，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔　161006
  • 3．黑龙江省农用生物制剂产业化协同创新中心，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔　161006
通讯作者:
* 通讯作者。女，教授，博士，硕士生导师。研究方向为微生物资源的挖掘与应用。E-mail:
作者简介:

张越　女，硕士研究生。研究方向为微生物菌间互作。E-mail:

The Ecological Functions of Bacterial Biofilms and Interaction Mechanisms of Multi-species Biofilms
Yue ZHANG1, 2, 3 , Xue-nan MU1, 2, 3, Zi-wei ZHENG1, 2, 3, Zhi-gang WANG1, 2, 3, Wei-hui XU1, 2, 3, *
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Life Science and Agroforestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006
  • 2.Heilongjiang Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Agromicrobial Preparation Industrialization, Qiqihar 161006
  • 3.Heilongjiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Agrobiological Preparation Industrialization, Qiqihar 161006
出版时间: 2026-02-20 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.010
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细菌生物膜（bacterial biofilm, BF）是指细菌附着在土壤、岩石、植物根际等表面并由其分泌物积聚形成的生物群落。在自然环境中，微生物通过形成生物膜来应对复杂环境的变化。本文主要对细菌生物膜的组成及形成过程进行概述，阐述其生态功能，探讨多物种在生物膜中的互作机制，并探讨细菌生物膜未来的研究方向，旨在为细菌生物膜在农业生产和环境保护中的应用提供参考。

细菌生物膜  /  生态功能  /  多物种生物膜  /  种间相互作用  /  互作机制

Bacterial biofilm (BF) refers to the biological community formed through bacterial attachment and subsequent secretion accumulation on various surfaces, such as soil, rock, and plant rhizosphere. In natural habitats, microorganisms commonly adopt a biofilm lifestyle as an adaptive strategy to navigate through dynamic and intricate environmental conditions. This paper mainly introduced the composition and formation process of bacterial biofilm, sorted out the ecological function of bacterial biofilm, reviewed the interaction mechanism of multi-species biofilm, and prospected the future research directions in this field. This article is expected to provide theoretical guidance for the application of bacterial biofilm in agricultural production and environmental protection.

bacterial biofilm  /  ecological function  /  multi-species biofilms  /  inter-specific interactions  /  interaction mechanisms
张越, 慕雪男, 郑子薇, 王志刚, 徐伟慧. 细菌生物膜的生态功能与多物种生物膜的互作机制. 微生物学杂志, 2026 , 46 (1) : 96 -107 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.010
Yue ZHANG, Xue-nan MU, Zi-wei ZHENG, Zhi-gang WANG, Wei-hui XU. The Ecological Functions of Bacterial Biofilms and Interaction Mechanisms of Multi-species Biofilms[J]. Journal of Microbiology, 2026 , 46 (1) : 96 -107 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.010
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  • 黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(GA23B018)
  • 齐齐哈尔大学2023-2024年度研究生创新科研项目(QUZLTS_CX2023014)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.010
  • 接收时间：2025-03-12
  • 首发时间：2026-10-10
  • 出版时间：2026-02-20
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  • 收稿日期：2025-03-12
基金
黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(GA23B018)
齐齐哈尔大学2023-2024年度研究生创新科研项目(QUZLTS_CX2023014)
作者信息
    1．齐齐哈尔大学 生命科学与农林学院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔　161006
    2．黑龙江省农业微生物制剂产业化工程技术研究中心，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔　161006
    3．黑龙江省农用生物制剂产业化协同创新中心，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔　161006

通讯作者:

* 通讯作者。女，教授，博士，硕士生导师。研究方向为微生物资源的挖掘与应用。E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/wswxzz/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.010
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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