Article(id=1315696654196523654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696649406624175, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1005-7021.2026.01.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1748102400000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791616126818, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1771516800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791616126818, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791616126818, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791616126818, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315696649406624175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, year='2026', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791616125680, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791616242659, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315697140115026638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696649406624175, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315697140115026639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, issueId=1315696649406624175, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=87, endPage=95, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315696654355907207, articleId=1315696654196523654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, language=EN, title=Research Progress on The Function of The Zinc Uptake Regulator (Zur) in Bacteria, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Microbiology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Zinc uptake regulator (Zur) is a transcriptional regulator of the ferric uptake regulator (FUR) superfamily, which exists in the form of dimers or multimers in most bacteria. Zur contains a conserved DNA-binding domain and Zn²⁺-binding domain, the latter is essential for Zur to recognize and bind Zn²⁺. Zn²⁺ acting as a cofactor can change the conformation of Zur and affecting its DNA binding ability to regulate the expression of zinc transporter-related genes to maintain zinc homeostasis in bacteria. Increasing studies have shown that Zur can be involved in a wide range of metabolic pathways directly or indirectly. By regulating the expression of key genes involved in metabolic pathways, Zur helps bacteria to respond effectively to the external environmental changes, and it is an important component for the bacterial metabolic regulatory network. This article reviews the research progress of Zur in molecular structure, Zn²⁺ response regulation, regulation of bacterial secondary metabolism, toxicity production and stress response to help researchers gain a more comprehensive understanding and in-depth exploration of the potential functions of Zur in the complex process of bacterial metabolism regulation.

, authors=Meng-yan LI^{1, 2}, Chao CHEN², Ji-cheng YU², Qiu LIU^{2, *}, Fang YU^{1, 3, *}, authorsList=Meng-yan LI, Chao CHEN, Ji-cheng YU, Qiu LIU, Fang YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qiu LIU, Fang YU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315696655018607240, articleId=1315696654196523654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121759093096577, language=CN, title=细菌锌摄取调节因子（Zur）的功能研究进展, columnId=1315696198753825373, journalTitle=微生物学杂志, columnName=专题论述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

锌摄取调节因子（zinc uptake regulator, Zur）是铁摄取调节因子家族（ferric uptake regulator, FUR）超家族的转录调控因子，以二聚体或多聚体的形式存在于绝大多数细菌中。Zur包含保守的DNA结合结构域和Zn²⁺结合结构域，后者是Zur识别并结合Zn²⁺的关键。它利用Zn²⁺作为辅助因子，通过改变自身构象影响其DNA结合能力来调控锌转运蛋白相关基因的表达，以维持细菌内的锌稳态。越来越多的研究表明，Zur还可以直接或间接地参与多种代谢途径，通过调控代谢途径关键基因的表达，帮助细菌有效应对外部环境的变化，构成了细菌代谢调控网络的重要组成部分。本文综述了Zur在分子结构、Zn²⁺响应调控、细菌次级代谢调控、毒力产生和应激反应方面的研究进展，为更全面地理解并深入探究细菌代谢调控复杂过程中Zur的潜在功能提供参考。

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李梦燕　女，硕士研究生。主要研究方向为微生物代谢调控。E-mail: limengyan323@163.com

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李梦燕　女，硕士研究生。主要研究方向为微生物代谢调控。E-mail: limengyan323@163.com

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