Article(id=1304141569121080149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, issueId=1304141567850213817, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.03.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760371200000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-14, revisedDate=1766937600000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788861179857, onlineDateStr=2026-09-08, pubDate=1782576000000, pubDateStr=2026-06-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788861179857, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788861179857, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788861179857, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304141567850213817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, year='2026', volume='', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='134', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782576000000', pubDateStr='2026-06-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788861179554, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788924930580, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304408959088092087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, issueId=1304141567850213817, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304408959088092088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, issueId=1304141567850213817, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=59, endPage=66, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304141569326601046, articleId=1304141569121080149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, language=EN, title=Effects of Thermo-mechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of C19210 Alloy, columnId=1304141568877814747, journalTitle=Copper Engineering, columnName=Material Preparation and Process Engineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

C19210 is one of the Cu-Fe-P alloys extensively employed in the electronics industry. In order to enhance strength and electrical conductivity of the alloy, thermo-mechanical treatment was applied. In this work, the influences of deformation heat treatment on the mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, and microstructure of C19210 were investigated. Results showed that the optimal properties, including a Vickers hardness of 134HV, tensile strength of 445 MPa, electrical conductivity of 88.4%IACS, and elongation of 16.3%, can be achieved through an optimized combinatorial process: solution treatment at 900 ℃ for 120 min, primary cold rolling (80% reduction) with aging at 450 ℃ for 240 min, followed by secondary cold rolling (50% reduction) and aging at 450 ℃ for 60 min. Microstructural observations revealed that combined effects of precipitation strengthening from dispersed precipitates and grain refinement from fine recrystallized grains contributed to the improvement of strength and electrical conductivity. These findings provided a theoretical and practical foundation for optimizing the performance and engineering application of Cu-Fe-P alloys.

, authors=Xinyang Li1, Mengfei Zhang1, Yuhong Zhao1, Tao Gu1, Jie Jing2, Jiaqi Lan2, Peng Su2, Jialiang Huang3, authorsList=Xinyang Li, Mengfei Zhang, Yuhong Zhao, Tao Gu, Jie Jing, Jiaqi Lan, Peng Su, Jialiang Huang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuhong Zhao, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304141569657951063, articleId=1304141569121080149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, language=CN, title=形变热处理对C19210合金组织与性能的影响, columnId=1304141569037198301, journalTitle=铜业工程, columnName=材料制备与加工工程, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

C19210合金属Cu-Fe-P系合金,主要应用于电子工业领域。为提高C19210合金的综合性能(强度和电导率),对其进行形变热处理,研究形变热处理对合金力学性能、电导率以及显微组织的影响规律。结果表明,C19210合金经900 ℃×120 min固溶处理后,采用一次冷轧(80%变形)+450 ℃×240 min时效,再经二次冷轧(50%变形)+450 ℃×60 min时效工艺处理,综合性能达到最佳,其维氏硬度为134HV,抗拉强度为445 MPa,电导率为88.4%IACS,伸长率为16.3%。显微组织分析发现,经过形变热处理,合金可获得细小再结晶组织和大量弥散分布的细小析出相,析出强化与细晶强化两者共同作用,使合金具有良好的电导率和强度。本研究为Cu-Fe-P系合金的性能优化与工程应用提供了理论依据和工艺指导。

, authors=李欣洋1, 张梦飞1, 赵宇宏1, 顾涛1, 景洁2, 兰嘉祺2, 苏鹏2, 黄家亮3, authorsList=李欣洋, 张梦飞, 赵宇宏, 顾涛, 景洁, 兰嘉祺, 苏鹏, 黄家亮, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=赵宇宏, authorNote=

李欣洋(2002—),男,吉林吉林人,硕士研究生,研究方向:有色金属,E-mail:

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赵宇宏,教授,E-mail:
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李欣洋(2002—),男,吉林吉林人,硕士研究生,研究方向:有色金属,E-mail:

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李欣洋(2002—),男,吉林吉林人,硕士研究生,研究方向:有色金属,E-mail:

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形变热处理对C19210合金组织与性能的影响
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李欣洋 1 , 张梦飞 1 , 赵宇宏 1 , 顾涛 1 , 景洁 2 , 兰嘉祺 2 , 苏鹏 2 , 黄家亮 3
铜业工程 | 材料制备与加工工程 2026,(3): 59-66
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铜业工程 |材料制备与加工工程 2026 , (3) : 59 -66
形变热处理对C19210合金组织与性能的影响
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李欣洋1 , 张梦飞1, 赵宇宏1 , 顾涛1, 景洁2, 兰嘉祺2, 苏鹏2, 黄家亮3
作者信息
  • 1.中北大学材料科学与工程学院,山西 太原 030051
  • 2.太原晋西春雷铜业有限公司,山西 太原 030008
  • 3.运城康道合金科技有限公司,山西 河津 043399
通讯作者:
赵宇宏,教授,E-mail:
作者简介:

李欣洋(2002—),男,吉林吉林人,硕士研究生,研究方向:有色金属,E-mail:

Effects of Thermo-mechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of C19210 Alloy
Xinyang Li1 , Mengfei Zhang1, Yuhong Zhao1 , Tao Gu1, Jie Jing2, Jiaqi Lan2, Peng Su2, Jialiang Huang3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China
  • 2.Taiyuan Jinxi Chunlei Copper Company Limited,Taiyuan 030008,China
  • 3.Yuncheng Kangdao Metal Technology Company Limited,Hejin 043399,China
出版时间: 2026-06-28 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.03.007
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C19210合金属Cu-Fe-P系合金,主要应用于电子工业领域。为提高C19210合金的综合性能(强度和电导率),对其进行形变热处理,研究形变热处理对合金力学性能、电导率以及显微组织的影响规律。结果表明,C19210合金经900 ℃×120 min固溶处理后,采用一次冷轧(80%变形)+450 ℃×240 min时效,再经二次冷轧(50%变形)+450 ℃×60 min时效工艺处理,综合性能达到最佳,其维氏硬度为134HV,抗拉强度为445 MPa,电导率为88.4%IACS,伸长率为16.3%。显微组织分析发现,经过形变热处理,合金可获得细小再结晶组织和大量弥散分布的细小析出相,析出强化与细晶强化两者共同作用,使合金具有良好的电导率和强度。本研究为Cu-Fe-P系合金的性能优化与工程应用提供了理论依据和工艺指导。

Cu-Fe-P合金  /  形变热处理  /  固溶处理  /  时效  /  显微组织  /  力学性能

C19210 is one of the Cu-Fe-P alloys extensively employed in the electronics industry. In order to enhance strength and electrical conductivity of the alloy, thermo-mechanical treatment was applied. In this work, the influences of deformation heat treatment on the mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, and microstructure of C19210 were investigated. Results showed that the optimal properties, including a Vickers hardness of 134HV, tensile strength of 445 MPa, electrical conductivity of 88.4%IACS, and elongation of 16.3%, can be achieved through an optimized combinatorial process: solution treatment at 900 ℃ for 120 min, primary cold rolling (80% reduction) with aging at 450 ℃ for 240 min, followed by secondary cold rolling (50% reduction) and aging at 450 ℃ for 60 min. Microstructural observations revealed that combined effects of precipitation strengthening from dispersed precipitates and grain refinement from fine recrystallized grains contributed to the improvement of strength and electrical conductivity. These findings provided a theoretical and practical foundation for optimizing the performance and engineering application of Cu-Fe-P alloys.

Cu-Fe-P alloy  /  thermo-mechanical treatment  /  solution treatment  /  aging  /  microstructure  /  mechanical property
李欣洋, 张梦飞, 赵宇宏, 顾涛, 景洁, 兰嘉祺, 苏鹏, 黄家亮. 形变热处理对C19210合金组织与性能的影响. 铜业工程, 2026 , (3) : 59 -66 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.03.007
Xinyang Li, Mengfei Zhang, Yuhong Zhao, Tao Gu, Jie Jing, Jiaqi Lan, Peng Su, Jialiang Huang. Effects of Thermo-mechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Properties of C19210 Alloy[J]. Copper Engineering, 2026 , (3) : 59 -66 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.03.007
  • 太原市“揭榜挂帅”项目(2024TYJB0113)
  • 河津市科学基金(202401; 202403)
  • 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2024C009)
  • 浙江省博士后科研项目(ZJ2024127)
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2026年第卷第3期
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.03.007
  • 接收时间:2025-10-14
  • 首发时间:2026-09-08
  • 出版时间:2026-06-28
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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-14
  • 修回日期:2025-12-29
基金
太原市“揭榜挂帅”项目(2024TYJB0113)
河津市科学基金(202401; 202403)
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2024C009)
浙江省博士后科研项目(ZJ2024127)
作者信息
    1.中北大学材料科学与工程学院,山西 太原 030051
    2.太原晋西春雷铜业有限公司,山西 太原 030008
    3.运城康道合金科技有限公司,山西 河津 043399

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赵宇宏,教授,E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.03.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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