Article(id=1304141615606555056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, issueId=1304141595331293792, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.04.014, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1766937600000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-29, revisedDate=1776700800000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788861190940, onlineDateStr=2026-09-08, pubDate=1787846400000, pubDateStr=2026-08-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788861190940, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788861190940, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788861190940, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1304141595331293792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, year='2026', volume='', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='132', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787846400000', pubDateStr='2026-08-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788861186106, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788924908244, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1304408865437672371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, issueId=1304141595331293792, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1304408865437672372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, issueId=1304141595331293792, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=118, endPage=125, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1304141615812075953, articleId=1304141615606555056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, language=EN, title=Effects of Cold Rolling Reduction Rate Distribution on Microstructure and Properties of Oxygen-Free Copper Strip, columnId=1304141568877814747, journalTitle=Copper Engineering, columnName=Material Preparation and Process Engineering, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

As core conductor materials for high-end electronic components and power transmission systems, oxygen-free copper strips require increasingly stringent performance specifications to meet diverse application demands. During cold rolling, different reduction rate distribution significantly influences material properties through microstructure transformation including grain orientation, dislocation density, and texture evolution. Under identical total deformation conditions, this study investigated effects of different cold rolling reduction rate distribution schemes on microstructure, texture, and performance of the material. Results showed that reducing the number of rolling can reduce the number of intermediate annealing and increase reduction rate of each rolling, which enhanced energy storage and nucleation sites formation to elevate recrystallization nucleation rates, ultimately leading to smaller final grain sizes. Increasing single reduction rates improved the proportion of various deformation textures, enhancing product microstructural uniformity. When single reduction rate exceeded 80%, orientation density of {112}<111>(copper), {110}<112>(brass), and {123}<634>(S) deformation textures was significantly enhanced, promoting the formation of strong {001}<100>(cube) textures during recrystallization annealing. Higher cube texture proportions contributed to lower microhardness and slightly improved conductivity of oxygen-free copper strips. The results provided a theoretical basis for adjustment of production process and optimization of product properties of oxygen-free copper strip.

, authors=Tongsheng Hu^{1, 3}, Jing Qin^{2, 3}, Tingting Fu^{1, 3}, Chen Zhou^{1, 3}, authorsList=Tongsheng Hu, Jing Qin, Tingting Fu, Chen Zhou, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jing Qin, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304141616466387378, articleId=1304141615606555056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, language=CN, title=冷轧压下率分配对无氧铜带组织织构与性能的影响, columnId=1304141569037198301, journalTitle=铜业工程, columnName=材料制备与加工工程, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

无氧铜带是高端电子元器件和电力传输系统的核心导体材料。随着应用场景的拓展，市场对其综合性能提出了更高要求。在冷轧制备过程中，压下率分配策略的差异会通过晶粒取向、位错密度、织构演变等微观机制显著影响无氧铜带的综合性能。为此，在总变形量相同的前提下，研究了不同冷轧压下率分配制度对无氧铜带组织、织构与性能的影响。结果表明：减少轧程数量可减少中间退火次数，同时增大单次压下率，这有助于提高储存能、创造更多形核位点，提高再结晶形核率，进而细化最终晶粒尺寸；提高单次压下率可增加各形变织构占比，提升材料组织均匀性。单次压下率超过80%，可显著增强{112}<111>（铜型）、{110}<112>（黄铜）及{123}<634>（S）形变织构的取向密度，促进再结晶退火过程中强立方织构{001}<100>的形成。立方织构占比越高，无氧铜带的显微硬度越低，导电率略有提升。本研究结果为无氧铜带产品性能优化与生产工艺调整提供了理论依据。

, authors=胡铜生^{1, 3}, 秦镜^{2, 3}, 付婷婷^{1, 3}, 周晨^{1, 3}, authorsList=胡铜生, 秦镜, 付婷婷, 周晨, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=秦镜, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=/bvDageX5Wu+LUlwoA6wQg==, magXml=y6HMXo5u/cs3cp7raGdXUg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=MMOS0gxjlgF4+y3yCohWig==, pdfFileSize=5765323, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=FthgvOU/7+o31uNaHEkOTw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1304878730946564577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=huts@tlys.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1304878731047227876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, authorId=1304878730946564577, language=EN, stringName=Tongsheng Hu, firstName=Tongsheng, middleName=null, lastName=Hu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 3}, address=^1.Tongling Jinvi Copper Corporation，Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.，Ltd.，Tongling 244000，China
^3.Anhui Joint Key Laboratory of Critical Technologies for High-End Copper-Based New Materials，Tongling 244000，China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1304878731122725349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, authorId=1304878730946564577, language=CN, stringName=胡铜生, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 3}, address=^1.铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 金威铜业分公司，安徽 铜陵 244000
^3.高端铜基新材料关键技术安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室，安徽 铜陵 244000, bio={"content":"

胡铜生（1975—），男，安徽铜陵人，硕士，高级经济师，研究方向：铜加工，E-mail：huts@tlys.cn

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

胡铜生（1975—），男，安徽铜陵人，硕士，高级经济师，研究方向：铜加工，E-mail：huts@tlys.cn

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1304878730673934807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730682323416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730673934807, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Tongling Jinvi Copper Corporation，Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.，Ltd.，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730690712025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730673934807, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 金威铜业分公司，安徽 铜陵 244000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1304878730845901277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730858484190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730845901277, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^3.Anhui Joint Key Laboratory of Critical Technologies for High-End Copper-Based New Materials，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730866872799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730845901277, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^3.高端铜基新材料关键技术安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室，安徽 铜陵 244000)])]), Author(id=1304878731215000039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2995153815@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1304878731303080426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, authorId=1304878731215000039, language=EN, stringName=Jing Qin, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=Qin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{2, 3}, address=^2.School of Materials Science and Engineering，Tongling University，Tongling 244000，China
^3.Anhui Joint Key Laboratory of Critical Technologies for High-End Copper-Based New Materials，Tongling 244000，China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1304878731386966507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, authorId=1304878731215000039, language=CN, stringName=秦镜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{2, 3}, address=^2.铜陵学院 材料科学与工程学院，安徽 铜陵 244000
^3.高端铜基新材料关键技术安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室，安徽 铜陵 244000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1304878730753626586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730762015195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730753626586, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.School of Materials Science and Engineering，Tongling University，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730770403804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730753626586, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.铜陵学院 材料科学与工程学院，安徽 铜陵 244000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1304878730845901277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730858484190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730845901277, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^3.Anhui Joint Key Laboratory of Critical Technologies for High-End Copper-Based New Materials，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730866872799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730845901277, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^3.高端铜基新材料关键技术安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室，安徽 铜陵 244000)])]), Author(id=1304878731462463981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1304878731550544368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, authorId=1304878731462463981, language=EN, stringName=Tingting Fu, firstName=Tingting, middleName=null, lastName=Fu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 3}, address=^1.Tongling Jinvi Copper Corporation，Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.，Ltd.，Tongling 244000，China
^3.Anhui Joint Key Laboratory of Critical Technologies for High-End Copper-Based New Materials，Tongling 244000，China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1304878731613458929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, authorId=1304878731462463981, language=CN, stringName=付婷婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 3}, address=^1.铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 金威铜业分公司，安徽 铜陵 244000
^3.高端铜基新材料关键技术安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室，安徽 铜陵 244000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1304878730673934807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730682323416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730673934807, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Tongling Jinvi Copper Corporation，Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.，Ltd.，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730690712025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730673934807, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 金威铜业分公司，安徽 铜陵 244000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1304878730845901277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730858484190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730845901277, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^3.Anhui Joint Key Laboratory of Critical Technologies for High-End Copper-Based New Materials，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730866872799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730845901277, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^3.高端铜基新材料关键技术安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室，安徽 铜陵 244000)])]), Author(id=1304878731680567795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1304878731768648182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, authorId=1304878731680567795, language=EN, stringName=Chen Zhou, firstName=Chen, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 3}, address=^1.Tongling Jinvi Copper Corporation，Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.，Ltd.，Tongling 244000，China
^3.Anhui Joint Key Laboratory of Critical Technologies for High-End Copper-Based New Materials，Tongling 244000，China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1304878731831562743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, authorId=1304878731680567795, language=CN, stringName=周晨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 3}, address=^1.铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 金威铜业分公司，安徽 铜陵 244000
^3.高端铜基新材料关键技术安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室，安徽 铜陵 244000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1304878730673934807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730682323416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730673934807, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Tongling Jinvi Copper Corporation，Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.，Ltd.，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730690712025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730673934807, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 金威铜业分公司，安徽 铜陵 244000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1304878730845901277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730858484190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730845901277, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^3.Anhui Joint Key Laboratory of Critical Technologies for High-End Copper-Based New Materials，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730866872799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730845901277, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^3.高端铜基新材料关键技术安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室，安徽 铜陵 244000)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1304878733605753336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=oxygen-free copper strip), Keyword(id=1304878733731582457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=microstructure), Keyword(id=1304878733828051450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=texture), Keyword(id=1304878733907743227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=cold rolling), Keyword(id=1304878734000017916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=reduction rate), Keyword(id=1304878734067126781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=无氧铜带), Keyword(id=1304878734138429950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=组织), Keyword(id=1304878734192955903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=织构), Keyword(id=1304878734247481856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=冷轧), Keyword(id=1304878734306202113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=压下率)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1304878734465585666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, awardId=2408085ME132, language=CN, fundingSource=安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(2408085ME132), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1304878734536888835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, awardId=202301WT002, language=CN, fundingSource=铜陵市科技计划项目重大专项(202301WT002), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1304878730673934807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730682323416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730673934807, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.Tongling Jinvi Copper Corporation，Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co.，Ltd.，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730690712025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730673934807, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1.铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 金威铜业分公司，安徽 铜陵 244000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1304878730753626586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730762015195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730753626586, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.School of Materials Science and Engineering，Tongling University，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730770403804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730753626586, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2.铜陵学院 材料科学与工程学院，安徽 铜陵 244000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1304878730845901277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730858484190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730845901277, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^3.Anhui Joint Key Laboratory of Critical Technologies for High-End Copper-Based New Materials，Tongling 244000，China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1304878730866872799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, articleId=1304141615606555056, companyId=1304878730845901277, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^3.高端铜基新材料关键技术安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室，安徽 铜陵 244000)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1303686839456071757, delFlag=0, nameCn=铜业工程, nameEn=Copper Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-3842, eissn=null, cn=36-1237/TF, coden=null, periodic=1, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=vsVvinjuoMZ1+mtnhDGeOA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Copper Engineering, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1788752763858, updatedTime=1788753289484, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=T, firstLetterEn=T, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=vsVvinjuoMZ1+mtnhDGeOA==, picEn=h5srvPEh1jIl2IXWrytzPQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1303689044152574689, language=CN, name=铜业工程, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788753289497, updatedTime=1788753289497, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tygc.net/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tygc.net/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tygc.net/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1303689044215489250, language=EN, name=Copper Engineering, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788753289512, updatedTime=1788753289512, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://www.tygc.net/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=https://www.tygc.net/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=https://www.tygc.net/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1303687303576780880, websiteList=[Website(id=1303713324835828246, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1303687303576780880, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/CN, language=CN, createTime=1788759078463, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788759337405, updateBy=18614031015, name=铜业工程-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=铜业工程, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1303714520145359555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324835828246, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788759363447, updateTime=1788759363447, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714520120193728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324835828246, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788759363441, updateTime=1788759363441, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714520170525382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324835828246, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759363453, updateTime=1788759363453, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714520107610815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324835828246, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/CN/file/pic?fileId=APp931q+tAhcJ+cRb+/o7A==, createTime=1788759363438, updateTime=1788759363438, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714520195691208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324835828246, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759363459, updateTime=1788759363459, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714520141165250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324835828246, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/CN/file/pic, createTime=1788759363446, updateTime=1788759363446, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714520178913991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324835828246, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759363455, updateTime=1788759363455, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714520128582337, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324835828246, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1788759363443, updateTime=1788759363443, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714520153748164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324835828246, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788759363449, updateTime=1788759363449, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714520162136773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324835828246, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788759363451, updateTime=1788759363451, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1303713324890354201, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1303687303576780880, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/EN, language=EN, createTime=1788759078476, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788759327974, updateBy=18614031015, name=铜业工程-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Copper Engineering, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1303714490491630265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324890354201, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788759356377, updateTime=1788759356377, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714490453881526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324890354201, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788759356368, updateTime=1788759356368, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714490516796092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324890354201, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759356383, updateTime=1788759356383, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714490441298613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324890354201, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/EN/file/pic?fileId=APp931q+tAhcJ+cRb+/o7A==, createTime=1788759356365, updateTime=1788759356365, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714490537767614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324890354201, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759356388, updateTime=1788759356388, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714490483241656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324890354201, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/EN/file/pic, createTime=1788759356375, updateTime=1788759356375, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714490525184701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324890354201, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759356385, updateTime=1788759356385, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714490466464439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324890354201, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1788759356371, updateTime=1788759356371, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714490500018874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324890354201, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788759356379, updateTime=1788759356379, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714490508407483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324890354201, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788759356381, updateTime=1788759356381, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=铜业工程, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.tygc.net/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Copper Engineering, journalPhotoCn=vsVvinjuoMZ1+mtnhDGeOA==, journalPhotoEn=h5srvPEh1jIl2IXWrytzPQ==, journalFirstLetter=T, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.04.014, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.04.014, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/CN/PDF/10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.04.014, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/tygc/EN/PDF/10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.04.014, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1787846400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)