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Alkali residue, a solid waste with potential cementitious properties, poses severe environmental risks when piled in a large amount. To enable large-scale utilization of alkali residue, this study partially replaced cement with alkali residue to prepare alkali residue modified cemented backfill. Dynamic impact tests were conducted to investigate mechanical behavior and energy evolution characteristics of alkali residue modified cemented backfill. Results indicated that incorporation of alkali residue altered the mechanical performance and enhanced compressive strength of the backfill. With increasing alkali residue replacement proportion, compressive strength first increased and then decreased, peaking at an alkali residue replacement proportion of 5%. Energy evolution of alkali residue modified backfill can be categorized into three stages: linear elastic stage, plastic yield stage, and instable failure propagation stage. Addition of alkali residue brought elastic strain energy closer to total input energy during the first stage, reduced instances of negative dissipated energy, and rendered the energy curves more physically realistic. As alkali residue content increased, the maximum elastic strain energy initially rose and then declined, reaching its peak at an alkali residue replacement proportion of 5%. These findings demonstrated that alkali residue improved mechanical performance of cemented backfill, thereby providing a theoretical basis for the application of alkali residue in mine backfilling operations.

, authors=Shilei Jia, Kun Zhang2, authorsList=Shilei Jia, Kun Zhang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1304141621981893010, articleId=1304141621352747408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687303576780880, language=CN, title=碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体的动力学特性及能量特征, columnId=1304878720477590059, journalTitle=铜业工程, columnName=矿冶固废资源综合利用与污染防治专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

碱渣作为具有潜在胶凝特性的固体废弃物,大量堆积会严重污染环境。为大规模利用碱渣,本研究采用碱渣取代部分水泥制备碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体,对碱渣-水泥基尾砂胶结充填体进行冲击试验,探究碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体的力学性能和能量特征。结果表明:碱渣改变了充填体的力学性能,提高了充填体的抗压强度。随着碱渣取代率的增加,碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体的抗压强度先增加后减小,在碱渣取代率为5%时最高。碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体的能量特征主要分为线弹性阶段、塑性屈服阶段和失稳破坏增长阶段3个阶段。碱渣使得第一阶段的弹性应变能更加趋近于总能量,耗散能为负的现象减少,能量曲线更趋近于真实状态。随着碱渣的加入,充填体的弹性应变能最大值先增加后减小,在碱渣取代率为5%时达到最大,这表明碱渣改善了充填体的力学性能,为碱渣在矿山上的应用奠定了理论基础。

, authors=贾石磊, 张坤2, authorsList=贾石磊, 张坤, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

贾石磊(1997—),男,河北邢台人,助理工程师,本科,研究方向:充填采矿,E-mail:

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碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体的动力学特性及能量特征
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贾石磊 , 张坤 2
铜业工程 | 矿冶固废资源综合利用与污染防治专题 2026,(4): 63-68
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铜业工程 |矿冶固废资源综合利用与污染防治专题 2026 , (4) : 63 -68
碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体的动力学特性及能量特征
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贾石磊 , 张坤2
作者信息
  • 1.冀中能源峰峰集团武安市南洺河铁矿有限公司,河北 邯郸 056300
  • 2.华北理工大学 矿业工程学院,河北 唐山 063210
作者简介:

贾石磊(1997—),男,河北邢台人,助理工程师,本科,研究方向:充填采矿,E-mail:

Dynamic Characteristics and Energy Evolution of Alkali Residue Modified Cemented Backfill
Shilei Jia , Kun Zhang2
Affiliations
  • 1. Jizhong Energy Fengfeng Group Wu'an Nanminghe Iron Mine Co.,Ltd.,Handan 056300,China
  • 2. College of Mining Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China
出版时间: 2026-08-28 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.04.008
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碱渣作为具有潜在胶凝特性的固体废弃物,大量堆积会严重污染环境。为大规模利用碱渣,本研究采用碱渣取代部分水泥制备碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体,对碱渣-水泥基尾砂胶结充填体进行冲击试验,探究碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体的力学性能和能量特征。结果表明:碱渣改变了充填体的力学性能,提高了充填体的抗压强度。随着碱渣取代率的增加,碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体的抗压强度先增加后减小,在碱渣取代率为5%时最高。碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体的能量特征主要分为线弹性阶段、塑性屈服阶段和失稳破坏增长阶段3个阶段。碱渣使得第一阶段的弹性应变能更加趋近于总能量,耗散能为负的现象减少,能量曲线更趋近于真实状态。随着碱渣的加入,充填体的弹性应变能最大值先增加后减小,在碱渣取代率为5%时达到最大,这表明碱渣改善了充填体的力学性能,为碱渣在矿山上的应用奠定了理论基础。

碱渣取代率  /  冲击载荷  /  能量特征  /  力学性能  /  动态抗压强度

Alkali residue, a solid waste with potential cementitious properties, poses severe environmental risks when piled in a large amount. To enable large-scale utilization of alkali residue, this study partially replaced cement with alkali residue to prepare alkali residue modified cemented backfill. Dynamic impact tests were conducted to investigate mechanical behavior and energy evolution characteristics of alkali residue modified cemented backfill. Results indicated that incorporation of alkali residue altered the mechanical performance and enhanced compressive strength of the backfill. With increasing alkali residue replacement proportion, compressive strength first increased and then decreased, peaking at an alkali residue replacement proportion of 5%. Energy evolution of alkali residue modified backfill can be categorized into three stages: linear elastic stage, plastic yield stage, and instable failure propagation stage. Addition of alkali residue brought elastic strain energy closer to total input energy during the first stage, reduced instances of negative dissipated energy, and rendered the energy curves more physically realistic. As alkali residue content increased, the maximum elastic strain energy initially rose and then declined, reaching its peak at an alkali residue replacement proportion of 5%. These findings demonstrated that alkali residue improved mechanical performance of cemented backfill, thereby providing a theoretical basis for the application of alkali residue in mine backfilling operations.

alkali residue substitution rate  /  impact load  /  energy feature  /  mechanical property  /  dynamic compressive strength
贾石磊, 张坤. 碱渣改性尾砂胶结充填体的动力学特性及能量特征. 铜业工程, 2026 , (4) : 63 -68 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.04.008
Shilei Jia, Kun Zhang. Dynamic Characteristics and Energy Evolution of Alkali Residue Modified Cemented Backfill[J]. Copper Engineering, 2026 , (4) : 63 -68 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.04.008
  • 河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2024209086)
  • 唐山市科技计划项目(24130211C)
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.04.008
  • 接收时间:2026-05-12
  • 首发时间:2026-09-08
  • 出版时间:2026-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-12
  • 修回日期:2026-06-12
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河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2024209086)
唐山市科技计划项目(24130211C)
作者信息
    1.冀中能源峰峰集团武安市南洺河铁矿有限公司,河北 邯郸 056300
    2.华北理工大学 矿业工程学院,河北 唐山 063210
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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