Article(id=1312009586740130078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, issueId=1312009474789958403, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.04.031, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1767628800000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-06, revisedDate=1774281600000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-24, acceptedDate=1775404800000, acceptedDateStr=2026-04-06, onlineDate=1790737061438, onlineDateStr=2026-09-30, pubDate=1787846400000, pubDateStr=2026-08-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790737061438, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790737061438, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790737061438, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1312009474789958403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, year='2026', volume='40', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='488', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787846400000', pubDateStr='2026-08-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790737034746, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790739471092, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1312019693662204413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, issueId=1312009474789958403, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1312019693662204414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, issueId=1312009474789958403, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=345, endPage=358, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1312009586945650975, articleId=1312009586740130078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, language=EN, title=Construction and Regional Assessment of Perception-Based Farmers′ Relationship with Nature Index in Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi, columnId=1312009477243626245, journalTitle=Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, columnName=Basic Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To address the limitations of existing nature relationship index (NRI) in depicting the human-nature relationship at the individual level in ecologically fragile regions, and their inability to identify regional differences and key constraining factors, this study aims to reveal the overall level, spatial differentiation, major obstacles, and intrinsic trade-offs and synergies of farmers′ relationship with nature in northern Shaanxi. Methods Taking NRI as a theoretical reference, the macro human-nature relationship framework was downscaled to the individual farmer level. An indicator system of the farmers′ relationship with nature index (FRNI) was constructed, consisting of three first-level dimensions, six second-level dimensions, and sixteen third-level indicators. Based on 522 household questionnaires conducted in 25 counties/districts of northern Shaanxi form July to August 2025, index measurement, the obstacle degree model, and Spearman correlation analysis were employed to analyze the overall level, spatial pattern, key obstacles, and trade-offs and synergies of farmers′ relationship with nature. Results 1) The average FRNI in northern Shaanxi was 0.53, indicating a moderate overall level. Among the three first-level dimensions, the "nature is safeguarded" dimension scored the highest (0.61), the "nature is thriving and accessible" dimension ranked in the middle, and the "nature is used with care and respect" dimension scored the lowest (0.46). This suggested that although government-led ecological governance and environmental protection have established a certain foundation, farmers remained relatively weak in resource conservation, ecological care, and active participation. 2) The FRNI in northern Shaanxi showed an overall spatial pattern of "higher in the south and lower in the north", with different dimensions showing differentiated spatial structures. This indicated that regional differences in farmers′ relationships with nature resulted from the combined effects of natural endowment, agricultural production practices, ecological governance efforts, and farmers′ livelihood structures. 3) The main obstacles to improving FRNI were concentrated in limited accessibility to nature, weak water-saving behaviors, and insufficient farmer participation. Overall, relationships among the indicators were dominated by synergies, with a few indicators showing significant trade-offs. Based on obstacle identification and analysis of trade-offs and synergies, a systematic improvement pathway was proposed, which is prioritizing key obstacles, mitigating major trade-offs, and amplifying synergies. Conclusion The perception-based FRNI effectively characterizes the overall status, spatial differences, and key shortcomings of farmers′ relationships with nature in ecologically fragile regions. In northern Shaanxi, improving farmers' relationship with nature depends not only on ecological improvement, but also on the coordinated enhancement of accessibility to nature, water-saving behavior, and farmer participation, with targeted governance tailored to local conditions. The findings provide a support for evaluating farmer-nature relationships, diagnosing critical obstacles, and informing policy in the Loess Plateau and similar ecologically fragile regions.
, authors=Shuo Chen
1, 2, Wenwu Zhao
1, 2, Peishen Zhai
1, 2, Xu Liu
1, 2, authorsList=Shuo Chen, Wenwu Zhao, Peishen Zhai, Xu Liu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wenwu Zhao, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1312009589915218222, articleId=1312009586740130078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, language=CN, title=基于感知的陕北黄土高原农户与自然关系指数构建与区域评估, columnId=1312009477407204103, journalTitle=水土保持学报, columnName=基础研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 为解决现有自然关系指数难以刻画生态脆弱区农户个体尺度人与自然关系、难以识别区域差异及关键制约因素的问题,揭示陕北地区农户与自然关系的总体水平、空间分异、主要障碍及其内在协同权衡关系。 方法 以自然关系指数(nature relationship index,NRI)为理论参照,将宏观人与自然关系框架降尺度至农户个体尺度,构建包含3个1级维度、6个2级维度和16个3级指标的农户与自然关系指数(farmers′ relationship with nature index,FRNI)指标体系。基于2025年7—8月对陕北25个区(县)开展的522份农户问卷,采用指数测度、障碍度模型和Spearman相关性分析方法,对农户与自然关系的总体水平、空间格局、关键障碍及权衡协同关系进行分析。 结果 1) 陕北地区FRNI平均值为0.53,总体处于中等水平。3个1级维度中,自然受保障维度得分最高(0.61),自然繁荣且可及维度居中,自然被关怀和尊重地利用维度得分最低(0.46),表明当前政府主导的生态治理和环境保障已有一定基础,但农户在资源节约利用、生态关怀和主动参与等方面仍较薄弱。2) 陕北地区FRNI整体呈“南高北低”的空间格局,不同维度表现出差异化空间结构,说明农户与自然关系的区域差异是自然本底、农业生产方式、生态治理投入和农户生计结构共同作用的结果。3) 影响FRNI提升的主要障碍集中在自然可及性不足、节水行为偏弱和农户参与不足等方面,相关指标间整体以协同关系为主,少数指标存在显著权衡关系。基于障碍度识别和权衡协同关系分析,进一步提出“优先干预关键障碍-化解主要权衡关系-放大协同效应”的系统提升路径。 结论 基于感知的FRNI能够较好表征生态脆弱区农户与自然关系的总体状态、空间差异和关键短板,陕北地区农户与自然关系提升的重点不在单一生态改善,而在于同步加强自然可及性、节水行为和主体参与,并依据区域差异实施分区分类治理。研究结果可为黄土高原及类似生态脆弱区农户与自然关系评估、关键障碍诊断和政策建议提供支撑。
, authors=陈硕
1, 2, 赵文武
1, 2, 翟沛申
1, 2, 刘旭
1, 2, authorsList=陈硕, 赵文武, 翟沛申, 刘旭, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=赵文武, authorNote=
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1.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
2.Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable;Development,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1312009590527586618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, authorId=1312009590330454326, language=CN, stringName=陈硕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.北京师范大学地理科学学部,地表过程与水土风沙灾害风险防控全国重点实验室,北京 100875
2.北京师范大学地理科学学部,陆地表层系统科学与可持续发展研究院,北京 100875, bio={"content":"
陈硕(2002—),男,博士研究生,主要从事土地资源与区域发展研究。E-mail:2487852101@qq.com
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陈硕(2002—),男,博士研究生,主要从事土地资源与区域发展研究。E-mail:2487852101@qq.com
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2.北京师范大学地理科学学部,陆地表层系统科学与可持续发展研究院,北京 100875)])]), Author(id=1312009590619861308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhaoww@bnu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1312009590716330303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, authorId=1312009590619861308, language=EN, stringName=Wenwu Zhao, firstName=Wenwu, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
2.Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable;Development,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1312009590787633472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, authorId=1312009590619861308, language=CN, stringName=赵文武, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.北京师范大学地理科学学部,地表过程与水土风沙灾害风险防控全国重点实验室,北京 100875
2.北京师范大学地理科学学部,陆地表层系统科学与可持续发展研究院,北京 100875, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1312009590150099247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1312009590154293552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, companyId=1312009590150099247, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1312009590166876465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, companyId=1312009590150099247, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.北京师范大学地理科学学部,地表过程与水土风沙灾害风险防控全国重点实验室,北京 100875)]), AuthorCompany(id=1312009590246568242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1312009590259151155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, companyId=1312009590246568242, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 2, address=
1.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
2.Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable;Development,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1312009591030903110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, authorId=1312009590867325250, language=CN, stringName=翟沛申, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.北京师范大学地理科学学部,地表过程与水土风沙灾害风险防控全国重点实验室,北京 100875
2.北京师范大学地理科学学部,陆地表层系统科学与可持续发展研究院,北京 100875, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1312009590150099247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1312009590154293552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, companyId=1312009590150099247, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 2, address=
1.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China
2.Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable;Development,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1312009591261589836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, authorId=1312009591114789192, language=CN, stringName=刘旭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1.北京师范大学地理科学学部,地表过程与水土风沙灾害风险防控全国重点实验室,北京 100875
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12:e100662., articleTitle=How to choose a sampling technique and determine sample size for research: A simplified guide for researchers, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1312009594969354605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, awardId=W2412144, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(W2412144), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1312009595053240686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, awardId=42271292, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(42271292), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1312009590150099247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1312009590154293552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, companyId=1312009590150099247, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1.北京师范大学地理科学学部,地表过程与水土风沙灾害风险防控全国重点实验室,北京 100875)]), AuthorCompany(id=1312009590246568242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1312009590259151155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, companyId=1312009590246568242, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable;Development,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1312009590267539764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, companyId=1312009590246568242, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.北京师范大学地理科学学部,陆地表层系统科学与可持续发展研究院,北京 100875)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1312009593237107031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Location and regional overview of northern Shaanxi, figureFileSmall=unav4BEIg2OTeEcurVK5Pw==, figureFileBig=0RbA4t9c+Tgqyv6tLFWVzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009593320993112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
陕北地区位置与区域概况注:该图基于自然资源部标准地图服务网站下载的审图号为GS(2019)1822号的标准地图制作,底图无修改。
, figureFileSmall=unav4BEIg2OTeEcurVK5Pw==, figureFileBig=0RbA4t9c+Tgqyv6tLFWVzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009593513931097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Theoretical framework for theory of farmers′ relationship with nature and construction of FRNI indicator system, figureFileSmall=qzLdx3dOnZs4s+fgs8Vodw==, figureFileBig=y+9R1qZ5xTlyfkSTYsuCTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009593589428570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
农户与自然关系的理论与FRNI指标体系构建框架, figureFileSmall=qzLdx3dOnZs4s+fgs8Vodw==, figureFileBig=y+9R1qZ5xTlyfkSTYsuCTg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009593664926043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Basic characteristics of survey respondents in northern Shaanxi, figureFileSmall=3taenZ2gOasghdAJfywPbg==, figureFileBig=K2LKbmaoOc0qiZ9NBJ1yPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009593757200732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
陕北地区问卷调查受访者基本特征, figureFileSmall=3taenZ2gOasghdAJfywPbg==, figureFileBig=K2LKbmaoOc0qiZ9NBJ1yPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009593828503901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Spatial distribution of FRNI and its sub-indicators in northern Shaanxi, figureFileSmall=oQcm0VSw/UWPE0KNSb14SA==, figureFileBig=GUkDVaQcUA5wfhhD1dN9SQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009593908195678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
陕北地区FRNI及其子指标的空间分布, figureFileSmall=oQcm0VSw/UWPE0KNSb14SA==, figureFileBig=GUkDVaQcUA5wfhhD1dN9SQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009593975304543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Obstacle factors and obstacle degree of FRNI in northern Shaanxi, figureFileSmall=8uFA7xXZdc+DNws8xN9hBA==, figureFileBig=tp7pj2oCdYiPzk9BDLTdSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009594046607712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
陕北地区FRNI的障碍因子及障碍度, figureFileSmall=8uFA7xXZdc+DNws8xN9hBA==, figureFileBig=tp7pj2oCdYiPzk9BDLTdSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009594105327969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Trade-offs and synergies among sub-indicators of FRNI in northern Shaanxi, figureFileSmall=tFotwGCpHk5FFQHBITzN1Q==, figureFileBig=MlByd+N5fhuEO5e5aUr2GQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009594176631138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
陕北地区FRNI的子指标间的权衡协同关系注:*表示p≤0.001。
, figureFileSmall=tFotwGCpHk5FFQHBITzN1Q==, figureFileBig=MlByd+N5fhuEO5e5aUr2GQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009594243740003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Theoretical framework of strategies for improving farmers′ relationship with nature in northern Shaanxi, figureFileSmall=jeJ0ibylqdGOzGqI5YsT+A==, figureFileBig=zqLcG0wNNWNcXcJUn4W7ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009594319237476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
提升陕北地区农户与自然关系策略的理论框架, figureFileSmall=jeJ0ibylqdGOzGqI5YsT+A==, figureFileBig=zqLcG0wNNWNcXcJUn4W7ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1312009594382152037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Perception-based evaluation indicator system of farmers′ relationship with nature in northern Shaanxi
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 1级维度A | 2级维度B | 3级维度C |
|---|
自然繁荣且可及 (A1) | 自然繁荣(B1) | 植被生长情况感知(C11) |
| 生物多样性程度(C12) |
| 自然可及(B2) | 享受自然惠益的便利程度(C21) |
| 享受自然惠益的频率(C22) |
| 自然资源储量感知(C23) |
| 获取自然资源的便利程度(C24) |
自然被关怀和尊重地利用 (A2) | 尊重地利用自然资源(B3) | 尊重、节约使用自然资源的程度(C31) |
| 化肥、农药施用的控制程度(C32) |
| 关怀自然(B4) | 对水土流失和生态破坏的认知程度(C41) |
| 对自然界动植物的关怀程度(C42) |
| 关怀自然环境程度(C43) |
自然受保障 (A3) | 个人层面(B5) | 个人参与保障自然的程度(C51) |
| 个人对保护自然政策规定的认同程度(C52) |
| 对政府保护自然环境的满意度(C53) |
| 政府层面(B6) | 实施生态恢复的效果(C61) |
| 对垃圾清运和环保的重视程度(C62) |
), ArticleFig(id=1312009594445066598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
基于感知的陕北地区农户与自然关系评价指标体系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 1级维度A | 2级维度B | 3级维度C |
|---|
自然繁荣且可及 (A1) | 自然繁荣(B1) | 植被生长情况感知(C11) |
| 生物多样性程度(C12) |
| 自然可及(B2) | 享受自然惠益的便利程度(C21) |
| 享受自然惠益的频率(C22) |
| 自然资源储量感知(C23) |
| 获取自然资源的便利程度(C24) |
自然被关怀和尊重地利用 (A2) | 尊重地利用自然资源(B3) | 尊重、节约使用自然资源的程度(C31) |
| 化肥、农药施用的控制程度(C32) |
| 关怀自然(B4) | 对水土流失和生态破坏的认知程度(C41) |
| 对自然界动植物的关怀程度(C42) |
| 关怀自然环境程度(C43) |
自然受保障 (A3) | 个人层面(B5) | 个人参与保障自然的程度(C51) |
| 个人对保护自然政策规定的认同程度(C52) |
| 对政府保护自然环境的满意度(C53) |
| 政府层面(B6) | 实施生态恢复的效果(C61) |
| 对垃圾清运和环保的重视程度(C62) |
), ArticleFig(id=1312009594512175463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Variable definitions and descriptive statistics of 16 indicators used for questionnaire design in third-level dimension (C)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 变量说明 | 平均值 | 标准差 |
|---|
| C11 | 感知附近的自然植被生长情况:1~5分(分值越高,植被长势越积极) | 4.13 | 0.92 |
| C12 | 感知附近出现野生动物的频率:1~5分(分值越高,野生动物出现频次越高) | 3.88 | 1.24 |
| C21 | 去附近的山坡、公园接触自然的步行时间:1~5分(分值越高,受访者接触自然越便利) | 2.48 | 1.50 |
| C22 | 去附近的山坡、公园接触自然的频率:1~5分(分值越高,受访者接触自然的频次越高) | 2.01 | 1.31 |
| C23 | 感知附近自然区域的野菜、柴薪等自然资源的储量:1~5分(分值越高,自然资源越丰富) | 3.45 | 1.15 |
| C24 | 获取野菜、柴等自然资源时的便利程度:1~5分(分值越高,受访者获取自然资源越便利) | 2.82 | 1.26 |
| C31 | 种地过程中使用节水灌溉的频率:1~5分(分值越高,受访者节水意识越好) | 1.73 | 1.32 |
| C32 | 使用化肥和农药的过程中严格按说明书酌情使用的频率:1~5分(分值越高,受访者越尊重自然) | 4.25 | 0.80 |
| C41 | 感知生态环境破坏和水土流失情况的意识:1~5分(分值越高,受访者越关怀身边自然的状况) | 3.85 | 1.19 |
| C42 | 关怀动物和植物的程度:1~5分(分值越高,受访者越关怀身边的动植物) | 2.00 | 0.89 |
| C43 | 垃圾分类的频率、在满足自身需求的情况下维护资源可持续性的意愿:1~5分(分值越高,受访者越懂得保护自然环境) | 2.28 | 0.94 |
| C51 | 参与清洁河道、植树造林等活动的频率:1~5分(分值越高,受访者参与保护自然的频率越高) | 2.12 | 1.58 |
| C52 | 对保护自然的政策的了解程度和执行力:1~5分(分值越高,受访者对保护自然规定的认同度和执行力越高) | 3.36 | 1.19 |
| C53 | 感知身边的自然环境并评价政府保护自然的贡献:1~5分(分值越高,受访者对政府保护自己身边自然环境的评价越好) | 3.67 | 0.87 |
| C61 | 感知政府实施的生态恢复对减少风沙和水土流失的效果:1~5分(分值越高,受访者对政府实施的生态恢复效果评价越好) | 3.67 | 0.96 |
| C62 | 感知政府环保的重视程度和垃圾车清运垃圾的频率:1~5分(分值越高,受访者对政府重视自然环境的评价越好) | 4.29 | 1.27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1312009594579284328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基于第3个维度C的16个指标设计问卷的变量说明和描述性统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 变量说明 | 平均值 | 标准差 |
|---|
| C11 | 感知附近的自然植被生长情况:1~5分(分值越高,植被长势越积极) | 4.13 | 0.92 |
| C12 | 感知附近出现野生动物的频率:1~5分(分值越高,野生动物出现频次越高) | 3.88 | 1.24 |
| C21 | 去附近的山坡、公园接触自然的步行时间:1~5分(分值越高,受访者接触自然越便利) | 2.48 | 1.50 |
| C22 | 去附近的山坡、公园接触自然的频率:1~5分(分值越高,受访者接触自然的频次越高) | 2.01 | 1.31 |
| C23 | 感知附近自然区域的野菜、柴薪等自然资源的储量:1~5分(分值越高,自然资源越丰富) | 3.45 | 1.15 |
| C24 | 获取野菜、柴等自然资源时的便利程度:1~5分(分值越高,受访者获取自然资源越便利) | 2.82 | 1.26 |
| C31 | 种地过程中使用节水灌溉的频率:1~5分(分值越高,受访者节水意识越好) | 1.73 | 1.32 |
| C32 | 使用化肥和农药的过程中严格按说明书酌情使用的频率:1~5分(分值越高,受访者越尊重自然) | 4.25 | 0.80 |
| C41 | 感知生态环境破坏和水土流失情况的意识:1~5分(分值越高,受访者越关怀身边自然的状况) | 3.85 | 1.19 |
| C42 | 关怀动物和植物的程度:1~5分(分值越高,受访者越关怀身边的动植物) | 2.00 | 0.89 |
| C43 | 垃圾分类的频率、在满足自身需求的情况下维护资源可持续性的意愿:1~5分(分值越高,受访者越懂得保护自然环境) | 2.28 | 0.94 |
| C51 | 参与清洁河道、植树造林等活动的频率:1~5分(分值越高,受访者参与保护自然的频率越高) | 2.12 | 1.58 |
| C52 | 对保护自然的政策的了解程度和执行力:1~5分(分值越高,受访者对保护自然规定的认同度和执行力越高) | 3.36 | 1.19 |
| C53 | 感知身边的自然环境并评价政府保护自然的贡献:1~5分(分值越高,受访者对政府保护自己身边自然环境的评价越好) | 3.67 | 0.87 |
| C61 | 感知政府实施的生态恢复对减少风沙和水土流失的效果:1~5分(分值越高,受访者对政府实施的生态恢复效果评价越好) | 3.67 | 0.96 |
| C62 | 感知政府环保的重视程度和垃圾车清运垃圾的频率:1~5分(分值越高,受访者对政府重视自然环境的评价越好) | 4.29 | 1.27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1312009594642198889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Number of questionnaires distributed in different villages of northern Shaanxi
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 市 | 区/县 | 乡/镇/街道 | 村落 | 问卷数/份 | 市 | 区/县 | 乡/镇/街道 | 村落 | 问卷数/份 |
|---|
| 延安市 | 安塞区 | 镰刀湾镇 | 罗居村 | 10 | 榆林市 | 定边县 | 杨井镇 | 秦湾村 | 10 |
| 沿河湾镇 | 云坪村 | 11 | 贺圈镇 | 石井子村 | 10 |
| 宝塔区 | 冯庄乡 | 泥沟村 | 10 | 府谷县 | 黄甫镇 | 段寨村 | 10 |
| 川口镇 | 申庄村 | 12 | 府谷镇 | 西山村 | 10 |
| 富县 | 直罗镇 | 胡家坡村 | 10 | 横山区 | 雷龙湾镇 | 雷龙湾村 | 10 |
| 牛武镇 | 清泉寺村 | 11 | 响水镇 | 沐浴沟村 | 10 |
| 甘泉县 | 道镇 | 南义沟村 | 11 | 佳县 | 王家砭镇 | 打火店村 | 10 |
| 城关镇 | 枣林村 | 10 | 佳州街道 | 大西沟村 | 10 |
| 黄陵县 | 仓村乡 | 陈岭村 | 10 | 靖边县 | 镇靖镇 | 芦西村 | 11 |
| 桥山街道 | 翟庄村 | 10 | 杨桥畔镇 | 杨二村 | 10 |
| 黄龙县 | 三岔镇 | 曹家塬村 | 10 | 米脂县 | 城郊镇 | 党家沟村 | 10 |
| 圪台乡 | 马场村 | 10 | 杜家石沟镇 | 杜家沟村 | 10 |
| 洛川县 | 永乡镇 | 霍家村 | 12 | 清涧县 | 折家坪镇 | 滴水崖村 | 12 |
| 交口河镇 | 京兆村 | 11 | 店则沟镇 | 店则沟村 | 10 |
| 吴起县 | 吴起街道 | 马湾村 | 10 | 神木市 | 高家堡镇 | 桑树渠村 | 10 |
| 吴仓堡镇 | 吴仓堡村 | 11 | 永兴街道 | 西坬村 | 10 |
| 延川县 | 禹居镇 | 禹居村 | 10 | 绥德县 | 名州镇 | 郝家沟村 | 11 |
| 永坪镇 | 源流湾村 | 10 | 中角镇 | 延家川村 | 12 |
| 延长县 | 安沟镇 | 安沟村 | 10 | 吴堡县 | 岔上镇 | 川口村 | 10 |
| 黑家堡镇 | 胡家村 | 10 | 宋家川街道 | 康家塔村 | 10 |
| 宜川县 | 丹州街道 | 高湾村 | 11 | 榆阳区 | 青云镇 | 色草湾村 | 10 |
| 秋林镇 | 十里坪村 | 11 | 麻黄梁镇 | 十八墩村 | 11 |
| 志丹县 | 顺宁镇 | 宋庄村 | 10 | 子洲县 | 淮宁湾镇 | 姜家湾村 | 10 |
| 双河镇 | 王南沟村 | 12 | 马岔镇 | 马岔村 | 11 |
| 子长市 | 余家坪镇 | 凉水湾村 | 11 | | | | | |
| 杨家园则镇 | 吴家寨子村 | 10 | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1312009594717696362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
在陕北地区不同村落发放问卷的数量
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 市 | 区/县 | 乡/镇/街道 | 村落 | 问卷数/份 | 市 | 区/县 | 乡/镇/街道 | 村落 | 问卷数/份 |
|---|
| 延安市 | 安塞区 | 镰刀湾镇 | 罗居村 | 10 | 榆林市 | 定边县 | 杨井镇 | 秦湾村 | 10 |
| 沿河湾镇 | 云坪村 | 11 | 贺圈镇 | 石井子村 | 10 |
| 宝塔区 | 冯庄乡 | 泥沟村 | 10 | 府谷县 | 黄甫镇 | 段寨村 | 10 |
| 川口镇 | 申庄村 | 12 | 府谷镇 | 西山村 | 10 |
| 富县 | 直罗镇 | 胡家坡村 | 10 | 横山区 | 雷龙湾镇 | 雷龙湾村 | 10 |
| 牛武镇 | 清泉寺村 | 11 | 响水镇 | 沐浴沟村 | 10 |
| 甘泉县 | 道镇 | 南义沟村 | 11 | 佳县 | 王家砭镇 | 打火店村 | 10 |
| 城关镇 | 枣林村 | 10 | 佳州街道 | 大西沟村 | 10 |
| 黄陵县 | 仓村乡 | 陈岭村 | 10 | 靖边县 | 镇靖镇 | 芦西村 | 11 |
| 桥山街道 | 翟庄村 | 10 | 杨桥畔镇 | 杨二村 | 10 |
| 黄龙县 | 三岔镇 | 曹家塬村 | 10 | 米脂县 | 城郊镇 | 党家沟村 | 10 |
| 圪台乡 | 马场村 | 10 | 杜家石沟镇 | 杜家沟村 | 10 |
| 洛川县 | 永乡镇 | 霍家村 | 12 | 清涧县 | 折家坪镇 | 滴水崖村 | 12 |
| 交口河镇 | 京兆村 | 11 | 店则沟镇 | 店则沟村 | 10 |
| 吴起县 | 吴起街道 | 马湾村 | 10 | 神木市 | 高家堡镇 | 桑树渠村 | 10 |
| 吴仓堡镇 | 吴仓堡村 | 11 | 永兴街道 | 西坬村 | 10 |
| 延川县 | 禹居镇 | 禹居村 | 10 | 绥德县 | 名州镇 | 郝家沟村 | 11 |
| 永坪镇 | 源流湾村 | 10 | 中角镇 | 延家川村 | 12 |
| 延长县 | 安沟镇 | 安沟村 | 10 | 吴堡县 | 岔上镇 | 川口村 | 10 |
| 黑家堡镇 | 胡家村 | 10 | 宋家川街道 | 康家塔村 | 10 |
| 宜川县 | 丹州街道 | 高湾村 | 11 | 榆阳区 | 青云镇 | 色草湾村 | 10 |
| 秋林镇 | 十里坪村 | 11 | 麻黄梁镇 | 十八墩村 | 11 |
| 志丹县 | 顺宁镇 | 宋庄村 | 10 | 子洲县 | 淮宁湾镇 | 姜家湾村 | 10 |
| 双河镇 | 王南沟村 | 12 | 马岔镇 | 马岔村 | 11 |
| 子长市 | 余家坪镇 | 凉水湾村 | 11 | | | | | |
| 杨家园则镇 | 吴家寨子村 | 10 | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1312009594797388139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
FRNI obstacle factors and corresponding specific intervention strategies, implementing agents, and expected outcomes in northern Shaanxi
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 障碍因子 | 对应策略 | 实施主体 | 预期效果 |
|---|
| C22享受自然惠益的频率 | 增设自然体验点与活动 | 村委会、乡镇等 | 提高接触频次 |
| C42对动植物的关怀程度 | 生态宣教、严格禁猎禁采 | 村委会、护林员等 | 减少破坏行为 |
| C31节约使用自然资源程度 | 节水节能培训、用量约束 | 农户、水利站等 | 降低消耗强度 |
| C21享受自然惠益的便利程度 | 步道设计、可达性优化 | 乡镇、村集体等 | 提高可达性 |
| C51个人参与保障自然程度 | 公益岗位、生态积分激励 | 乡镇、村委会等 | 提升参与率 |
| C43关怀自然环境程度 | 垃圾污水治理、共同治理 | 村集体、环保部门、农户等 | 改善环境质量 |
| C24获取自然资源便利度 | 规范取用、替代供给 | 水利/能源部门、村集体等 | 减少违规取用 |
| C52政策规定认同程度 | 透明公示、参与式协商 | 乡镇政府、村委会等 | 提升认同度 |
| C23自然资源储量感知 | 监测公示、补植补造 | 村集体等 | 提高农户信心 |
| C61生态恢复实施效果 | 工程质检、后期管护 | 主管部门、村集体等 | 提高成效稳定性 |
), ArticleFig(id=1312009594856108396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1311385839672066169, articleId=1312009586740130078, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
陕北地区FRNI障碍因子与具体干预措施、实施主体及预期效果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 障碍因子 | 对应策略 | 实施主体 | 预期效果 |
|---|
| C22享受自然惠益的频率 | 增设自然体验点与活动 | 村委会、乡镇等 | 提高接触频次 |
| C42对动植物的关怀程度 | 生态宣教、严格禁猎禁采 | 村委会、护林员等 | 减少破坏行为 |
| C31节约使用自然资源程度 | 节水节能培训、用量约束 | 农户、水利站等 | 降低消耗强度 |
| C21享受自然惠益的便利程度 | 步道设计、可达性优化 | 乡镇、村集体等 | 提高可达性 |
| C51个人参与保障自然程度 | 公益岗位、生态积分激励 | 乡镇、村委会等 | 提升参与率 |
| C43关怀自然环境程度 | 垃圾污水治理、共同治理 | 村集体、环保部门、农户等 | 改善环境质量 |
| C24获取自然资源便利度 | 规范取用、替代供给 | 水利/能源部门、村集体等 | 减少违规取用 |
| C52政策规定认同程度 | 透明公示、参与式协商 | 乡镇政府、村委会等 | 提升认同度 |
| C23自然资源储量感知 | 监测公示、补植补造 | 村集体等 | 提高农户信心 |
| C61生态恢复实施效果 | 工程质检、后期管护 | 主管部门、村集体等 | 提高成效稳定性 |
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