Article(id=1259824983409288067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, issueId=1259824976404800325, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3724/1000-3207.2026.2025.0287, pmid=null, cstr=32229.14.SSSWXB.2025.0287, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756396800000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-29, revisedDate=1770652800000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1778295282461, onlineDateStr=2026-05-09, pubDate=1778774400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1778295282461, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-05-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1778295282461, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778295282461, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1259824976404800325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, year='2026', volume='50', issue='5', pageStart='052601-1', pageEnd='052618-200', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1778295280791, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1778295467894, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1259825761310073651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, issueId=1259824976404800325, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1259825761310073652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, issueId=1259824976404800325, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=052609-75, endPage=052609-88, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1259824985779069877, articleId=1259824983409288067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, language=EN, title=CHARACTERIZATION OF FISH COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER AFTER A TEN-YEAR FISHING BAN, columnId=1259824980112585657, journalTitle=Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, columnName=Ten-year Fishing Ban on the Yangtze River, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To investigate the impact of the ten-year fishing ban on fish community structure and diversity, this study conducted fish resource surveys in four sections of the middle Yangtze River—Zhijiang, Jianli, Yueyang, and Huangshi—during the spring and autumn seasons from 2022 to 2024. A total of 91 species belonging to 15 families and 10 orders of fish were investigated. Cyprinidae fish are the most abundant (59 species, 64.84%), with lake-type fish (47.25%) and omnivorous fish (65.93%) being the predominant ecological types. Relative Importance Index (IRI) analysis identified eight dominant species: silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp, grass carp, silver bream, snakehead, shortjaw goby, and yellow catfish, predominantly medium-to-large economic fish. In 2024, 72 fish species were monitored in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, representing an increase of 10 species compared to 2022, while the average catch per unit effort (CPUE) rose by 11.35% to 10.40 kg per haul. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index remained relatively stable (3.06—3.22). The abundance/biomass comparison curve indicated low disturbance in the fish communities. Cluster and NMDS analyses separated the fish community into two distinct clusters: Zhijiang formed one cluster, while Jianli, Yueyang, and Huangshi formed another. Following the implementation of the 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River, CPUE showed an upward trend. Key fish resources such as the four major carp species and croaker recovered relatively quickly, indicating phased success of the ban. However, the diversity index remained relatively stable, suggesting that species diversity recovery is a long-term process. These findings provide scientific support for evaluating the effectiveness of the fishing ban and dynamically adjusting related policies.
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为了解十年禁渔对鱼类群落结构及多样性影响, 本研究于2022—2024年春、秋季在长江中游枝江、监利、岳阳和黄石4个江段开展了鱼类资源调查。共调查到鱼类10目15科91种, 以鲤科鱼类最多(59种, 64.84%), 生态类型以喜湖沼型鱼类(47.25%)和杂食性鱼类(65.93%)为主。相对重要性指数(IRI)分析显示, 优势种为鲢、鳙、鳊、鲂、银鲴、蛇鮈、短颌鲚和瓦氏黄颡鱼8种, 以中大型经济鱼类为主。2024年, 长江中游监测到鱼类72种, 种类数比2022年增加10种; 单位捕捞努力量渔获量(CPUE)均值为10.40 (kg/网次), 比2022年上升11.35%; Shannon-Wiener多样性指数相对稳定(3.06—3.22)。丰度/生物量比较曲线表明长江中游鱼类群落受干扰程度较小。Cluster和NMDS的多变量分析将长江中游鱼类群落分为两个特征类群: 枝江为一类群, 监利、岳阳和黄石为另一类群。在长江实施十年禁渔后, 长江中游CPUE呈上升趋势, 四大家鱼、鳤等重要鱼类资源恢复相对较快, 禁渔取得了阶段性成效, 但多样性指数相对稳定, 物种多样性的恢复是一个长期过程。本研究结果可为科学评估禁渔效果、动态调整禁渔政策提供支撑。
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 2026《水生生物学报》编辑部, copyrightOwner=北京中科期刊出版有限公司, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=7xrBJemJ2JMwdfXw0biLvg==, magXml=goncrvrKacUAMgHFiS5LwA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=N0llpazxs/1bIk10OD3pDw==, pdfFileSize=1041639, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=cBiJM+jrUZsOLi5ZFKMjaw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=DqHPn1L4lv0QRFn/laGYuQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
, authorsList=朱增辉, 高雷, 林浚源, 杨浩, 杜娟, 方炜, 段辛斌, 叶振江)}, authors=[Author(id=1259825022307262785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1529148443@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1259825023217426766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, authorId=1259825022307262785, language=EN, stringName=Zeng-Hui ZHU, firstName=Zeng-Hui, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
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1中国海洋大学水产学院, 青岛 266003
2中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所, 武汉 430223, bio={"content":"
朱增辉(2001—), 男, 硕士研究生; 主要研究方向渔业资源恢复评估。E-mail: 1529148443@qq.com
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朱增辉(2001—), 男, 硕士研究生; 主要研究方向渔业资源恢复评估。E-mail: 1529148443@qq.com
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1College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
2Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1259825029081063809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, authorId=1259825026858082671, language=CN, stringName=林浚源, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中国海洋大学水产学院, 青岛 266003
2中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所, 武汉 430223, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1259825019287363871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259825019304141088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, companyId=1259825019287363871, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3Yangtze River Channel Survey & Design Institute (Wuhan) Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430040, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1259825034386858431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, authorId=1259825031891247533, language=CN, stringName=方炜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Scientific Reports, 2019(9): 4212., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1259825019287363871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259825019304141088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, companyId=1259825019287363871, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259825019316724001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, companyId=1259825019287363871, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国海洋大学水产学院, 青岛 266003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1259825020390465833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259825020595986732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, companyId=1259825020390465833, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259825020642124080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, companyId=1259825020390465833, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所, 武汉 430223)]), AuthorCompany(id=1259825021455819060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259825021485179189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, companyId=1259825021455819060, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Yangtze River Channel Survey & Design Institute (Wuhan) Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430040, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1259825021795557686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, companyId=1259825021455819060, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3长江航道勘察设计院(武汉)有限公司, 武汉 430040)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1259825042922267161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Sampling site in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, figureFileSmall=S7NL7ACarglmEohLhCTNfA==, figureFileBig=cBiJM+jrUZsOLi5ZFKMjaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825043111010845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
长江中游鱼类采样点, figureFileSmall=S7NL7ACarglmEohLhCTNfA==, figureFileBig=cBiJM+jrUZsOLi5ZFKMjaw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825043345891875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Interannual variation and spatial and temporal variability of fish specie and CPUE in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (mean ± SE), figureFileSmall=aHvqDauNejoor/OZeNuBBA==, figureFileBig=twfp7oRTDs2PHu/NM/JcMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825043547218469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
长江中游鱼类物种、CPUE年际变化及时空差异(均值±标准误)Different letters indicate significant differences among river sections (P<0.05); The same applies below
, figureFileSmall=aHvqDauNejoor/OZeNuBBA==, figureFileBig=twfp7oRTDs2PHu/NM/JcMw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825043761127979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The interannual variation trend of fish diversity index in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, figureFileSmall=vQEAKhc2+mv8AMJpbo/BIg==, figureFileBig=9/vA/DjFkLBFhUYqcJOssg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825043878568492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
长江中游鱼类多样性指数年际变化趋势, figureFileSmall=vQEAKhc2+mv8AMJpbo/BIg==, figureFileBig=9/vA/DjFkLBFhUYqcJOssg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825043962454576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Spatial differences in fish species diversity in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (mean±standard error), figureFileSmall=+Hd/7cGDfzyTz7ke7grJYg==, figureFileBig=6FITMZXL4uCSgWj359yQbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825044126032436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
长江中游鱼类多样性指数空间差异(均值±标准误), figureFileSmall=+Hd/7cGDfzyTz7ke7grJYg==, figureFileBig=6FITMZXL4uCSgWj359yQbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825044251861561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Cumulative dominance of communities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, figureFileSmall=Na5IZhl1fD7DzkT3KLKl8A==, figureFileBig=CNmk3rqK09M1/E9rup1Gww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825044465771070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
长江中游群落累积优势度, figureFileSmall=Na5IZhl1fD7DzkT3KLKl8A==, figureFileBig=CNmk3rqK09M1/E9rup1Gww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825044780343874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Clustering (a) and non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis (b) of fish community structure in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, figureFileSmall=aMIDC3KDKK6Bm3OCBHboQw==, figureFileBig=Ydi/tRhip5XU+KmJunj1qA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825044906172995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
长江中游鱼类群落结构聚类 (a) 和非度量多维尺度分析 (b), figureFileSmall=aMIDC3KDKK6Bm3OCBHboQw==, figureFileBig=Ydi/tRhip5XU+KmJunj1qA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1259825045006836294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Species composition and ecological guilds of fish community in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物种Species | 枝江Zhijiang | | 监利Jianli | | 岳阳Yueyang | | 黄石Huangshi | 生态类型E T |
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| 鲟形目Acipenseriformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鲟科Acipenseridae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 长江鲟Acipenser dabryanus | | + | + | | | | | | | | | | + | | | C PR |
| 中华鲟Acipenser sinensis | | | + | | | | + | | | | + | | | | | C RS |
| 杂交鲟* | | | | | | | + | | | + | + | | | + | + | C |
| 鲱形目Clupeiformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鳀科Engraulidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 短颌鲚Coilia brachygnathus | | | | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O RL |
| 刀鲚Coilia nasus | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | + | O RS |
| 鲤形目Cypriniformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 亚口鱼科Catostomidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 胭脂鱼Myxocyprinus asiaticus | | | | | + | | | | | | + | | | | | C PR |
| 鲤科Cyprinidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 棒花鱼Abbottina rivularis | | | + | | | + | + | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 鳊Parabramis pekinensis | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O RL |
| 大眼华鳊Sinibrama macrops | | | | | | | + | | | + | + | | | | + | O PR |
| 䱗Hemiculter leucisculus | + | + | | | | + | | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 贝氏䱗Hemiculter bleekeri | | + | + | | + | + | + | | | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 尖头鲌Culter oxycephalus | | | | | | + | | | | + | | | + | + | | C PM |
| 拟尖头鲌Culter oxycephaloides | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | C PM |
| 翘嘴鲌Culter alburnus | | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | C PM |
| 达氏鲌Chanodichthys dabryi | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | C PM |
| 蒙古鲌Chanodichthys mongolicus | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | C PM |
| 红鳍原鲌Cultrichthys erythropterus | | | | | | | | | + | | | | + | | | C PM |
| 团头鲂Megalobrama amblycephala | + | + | | | + | + | + | | | + | | | + | + | + | P PM |
| 鲂Megalobrama skolkovii | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | P PM |
| 厚颌鲂Megalobrama pellegrini | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | O PM |
| 飘鱼Pseudolaubuca sinensis | | + | + | | | + | + | | | | + | | + | | + | O PM |
| 鳡Elopichthys bambusa | + | | + | | | | + | | + | + | + | | + | | + | C RL |
| 鳤Ochetobius elongatus | + | | + | | | | | | + | | + | | + | | + | C RL |
| 草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus | + | + | + | | | + | + | | | + | + | | | + | + | C RL |
| 赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus | | + | + | | + | | + | | + | | + | | + | + | + | O RL |
| 青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | + | | C RL |
| 鲮Cirrhinus molitorella* | + | | | | + | | + | | | | + | | | | + | P |
| 麦瑞加拉鲮Cirrhinus mrigala* | | + | | | | + | | | | | | | | | | O |
| 黄尾鲴Xenocypris davidi | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | P PM |
| 细鳞鲴Xenocypris microlepis | | + | + | | | + | + | | + | + | + | | | + | + | P PM |
| 银鲴Xenocypris argentea | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | | + | + | | + | + | + | P RL |
| 圆吻鲴Distoechodon tumirostris | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 似鳊Pseudobrama simoni | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O RL |
| 鲤Cyprinus carpio | + | | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 散鳞镜鲤Cyprinus carpio var. specularis* | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | O |
| 鲫Carassius auratus | | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | P RL |
| 鳙Aristichthys nobilis | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | P RL |
| 铜鱼Coreius heterodon | | + | | | + | + | + | | | + | + | | + | | + | O PR |
| 吻鮈Rhinogobio typus | | + | + | | + | + | | | | | | | + | + | | O PR |
| 圆筒吻鮈Rhinogobio cylindricus | + | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 蛇鮈Saurogobio dabryi | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O RL |
| 长蛇鮈Saurogobio dumerili | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | + | + | O PR |
| 光唇蛇鮈Saurogobio gymnocheilus | | | + | | | | | | | | + | | | | + | O PR |
| 斑点蛇鮈Saurogobio punctatus | | | + | | | | | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 银鮈Squalidus argentatus | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 乐山小鳔鮈Microphysogobio kiatingensis | | | | | | | + | | | | + | | | | | O PR |
| 似刺鳊鮈Paracanthobrama guichenoti | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | O PR |
| 唇䱻Hemibarbus labeo | + | + | + | | | | | | | | | | + | | | C PR |
| 花䱻Hemibarbus maculatus | + | | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | | C PR |
| 江西鳈Sarcocheilichthys kiangsiensis | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 华鳈Sarcocheilichthys sinensis | | + | + | | + | + | + | | | | | | | + | + | O PM |
| 黑鳍鳈Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 麦穗鱼Pseudorasbora parva | | | | | | | + | | + | | + | | | | | O PM |
| 中华鳑鲏Rhodeus sinensis | | + | | | + | | | | | + | | | + | | | O PM |
| 高体鳑鲏Rhodeus ocellatus | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | O PM |
| 寡鳞鱊Acheilognathus hypselonotus | | | | | | | | | | + | | | | + | | O PM |
| 大鳍鱊Acheilognathus macropterus | | | + | | | + | + | | + | + | + | | | | + | O PM |
| 越南鱊Acheilognathus tonkinensis | | | + | | | | + | | | | | | | | + | O PM |
| 多鳞鱊Acheilognathus polylepis | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 花鳅科Cobitidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | | | | | + | + | | | | | | | | + | | O PM |
| 大鳞副泥鳅Paramisgurnus dabryanus | | | + | | | | + | | | + | | | | | + | O PM |
| 沙鳅科Botiidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 紫薄鳅Leptobotia taeniops | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 武昌副沙鳅Parabotia banarescui | | + | + | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 花斑副沙鳅Parabotia fasciata | + | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 鲈形目Perciformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鮨科Serranidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鳜Siniperca chuatsi | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 斑鳜Siniperca scherzeri | | | + | | | + | + | | | + | | | | | | O PR |
| 大眼鳜Siniperca kneri | | | | | | + | + | | | | + | | | | | O PM |
| 长身鳜Coreosiniperca roulei | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | O PR |
| 虾虎鱼目Gobiiformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 塘鳢科Odontobutidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 中华沙塘鳢Odontobutis sinensis | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | C PM |
| 虾虎鱼科Gobiidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 子陵吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobius giurinus | | + | + | | | | + | | | + | + | | | | | C PR |
| 攀鲈目Anabantiformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鳢科Channidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 乌鳢Channa argus | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 合鳃鱼目Synbranchiformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 刺鳅科Mastacembelidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 中华刺鳅Sinobdella sinensis | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | C PM |
| 鲇形目Siluriformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鲿科Bagridae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | + | | | | + | + | | | + | + | | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 光泽黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus nitidus | + | + | + | | + | | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 瓦氏黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus vachelli | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | | O PM |
| 长须黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus eupogon | | | | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | | + | + | O PM |
| 细体拟鲿Pseudobagrus pratti | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | O PR |
| 白边拟鲿Pseudobagrus albomarginatus | + | | | | + | | | | | | + | | | | + | O PR |
| 乌苏拟鲿Pseudobagrus ussuriensis | | | | | | | | | | + | + | | | | | O PR |
| 切尾拟鲿Pseudobagrus truncatus | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 圆尾拟鲿Pseudobagrus tenuis | | | + | | | | | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 长吻鮠Leiocassis longirostris | | | | | + | | | | | + | | | + | + | + | O PR |
| 粗唇鮠Leiocassis crassilabris | | + | + | | | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PR |
| 叉尾鮠Leiocassis tenuifurcatus | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | | O PR |
| 大鳍鳠Hemibagrus macropterus | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | | | | | | + | | O PR |
| 鲇科Siluridae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鲇Silurus asotus | | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | | + | + | C PM |
| 大口鲇Silurus meridionalis | | | + | | + | + | + | | + | | + | | | + | | C PR |
| 胡瓜鱼目Osmeriformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 银鱼科Salangidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 太湖新银鱼Neosalanx taihuensis | | | | | | | | | | + | | | | + | | C PM |
| 大银鱼Protosalanx hyalocranius | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | C PM |
| 鲻形目Mugiliformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鲻科Mugilidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鲻Mugil cephalus | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | O RS |
), ArticleFig(id=1259825045136859721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
长江中游鱼类种类及生态类型组成
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 物种Species | 枝江Zhijiang | | 监利Jianli | | 岳阳Yueyang | | 黄石Huangshi | 生态类型E T |
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| 鲟形目Acipenseriformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鲟科Acipenseridae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 长江鲟Acipenser dabryanus | | + | + | | | | | | | | | | + | | | C PR |
| 中华鲟Acipenser sinensis | | | + | | | | + | | | | + | | | | | C RS |
| 杂交鲟* | | | | | | | + | | | + | + | | | + | + | C |
| 鲱形目Clupeiformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鳀科Engraulidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 短颌鲚Coilia brachygnathus | | | | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O RL |
| 刀鲚Coilia nasus | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | + | O RS |
| 鲤形目Cypriniformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 亚口鱼科Catostomidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 胭脂鱼Myxocyprinus asiaticus | | | | | + | | | | | | + | | | | | C PR |
| 鲤科Cyprinidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 棒花鱼Abbottina rivularis | | | + | | | + | + | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 鳊Parabramis pekinensis | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O RL |
| 大眼华鳊Sinibrama macrops | | | | | | | + | | | + | + | | | | + | O PR |
| 䱗Hemiculter leucisculus | + | + | | | | + | | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 贝氏䱗Hemiculter bleekeri | | + | + | | + | + | + | | | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 尖头鲌Culter oxycephalus | | | | | | + | | | | + | | | + | + | | C PM |
| 拟尖头鲌Culter oxycephaloides | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | C PM |
| 翘嘴鲌Culter alburnus | | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | C PM |
| 达氏鲌Chanodichthys dabryi | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | C PM |
| 蒙古鲌Chanodichthys mongolicus | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | C PM |
| 红鳍原鲌Cultrichthys erythropterus | | | | | | | | | + | | | | + | | | C PM |
| 团头鲂Megalobrama amblycephala | + | + | | | + | + | + | | | + | | | + | + | + | P PM |
| 鲂Megalobrama skolkovii | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | P PM |
| 厚颌鲂Megalobrama pellegrini | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | O PM |
| 飘鱼Pseudolaubuca sinensis | | + | + | | | + | + | | | | + | | + | | + | O PM |
| 鳡Elopichthys bambusa | + | | + | | | | + | | + | + | + | | + | | + | C RL |
| 鳤Ochetobius elongatus | + | | + | | | | | | + | | + | | + | | + | C RL |
| 草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus | + | + | + | | | + | + | | | + | + | | | + | + | C RL |
| 赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus | | + | + | | + | | + | | + | | + | | + | + | + | O RL |
| 青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | + | | C RL |
| 鲮Cirrhinus molitorella* | + | | | | + | | + | | | | + | | | | + | P |
| 麦瑞加拉鲮Cirrhinus mrigala* | | + | | | | + | | | | | | | | | | O |
| 黄尾鲴Xenocypris davidi | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | P PM |
| 细鳞鲴Xenocypris microlepis | | + | + | | | + | + | | + | + | + | | | + | + | P PM |
| 银鲴Xenocypris argentea | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | | + | + | | + | + | + | P RL |
| 圆吻鲴Distoechodon tumirostris | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 似鳊Pseudobrama simoni | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O RL |
| 鲤Cyprinus carpio | + | | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 散鳞镜鲤Cyprinus carpio var. specularis* | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | O |
| 鲫Carassius auratus | | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | P RL |
| 鳙Aristichthys nobilis | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | P RL |
| 铜鱼Coreius heterodon | | + | | | + | + | + | | | + | + | | + | | + | O PR |
| 吻鮈Rhinogobio typus | | + | + | | + | + | | | | | | | + | + | | O PR |
| 圆筒吻鮈Rhinogobio cylindricus | + | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 蛇鮈Saurogobio dabryi | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O RL |
| 长蛇鮈Saurogobio dumerili | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | + | + | O PR |
| 光唇蛇鮈Saurogobio gymnocheilus | | | + | | | | | | | | + | | | | + | O PR |
| 斑点蛇鮈Saurogobio punctatus | | | + | | | | | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 银鮈Squalidus argentatus | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 乐山小鳔鮈Microphysogobio kiatingensis | | | | | | | + | | | | + | | | | | O PR |
| 似刺鳊鮈Paracanthobrama guichenoti | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | O PR |
| 唇䱻Hemibarbus labeo | + | + | + | | | | | | | | | | + | | | C PR |
| 花䱻Hemibarbus maculatus | + | | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | | C PR |
| 江西鳈Sarcocheilichthys kiangsiensis | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 华鳈Sarcocheilichthys sinensis | | + | + | | + | + | + | | | | | | | + | + | O PM |
| 黑鳍鳈Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 麦穗鱼Pseudorasbora parva | | | | | | | + | | + | | + | | | | | O PM |
| 中华鳑鲏Rhodeus sinensis | | + | | | + | | | | | + | | | + | | | O PM |
| 高体鳑鲏Rhodeus ocellatus | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | O PM |
| 寡鳞鱊Acheilognathus hypselonotus | | | | | | | | | | + | | | | + | | O PM |
| 大鳍鱊Acheilognathus macropterus | | | + | | | + | + | | + | + | + | | | | + | O PM |
| 越南鱊Acheilognathus tonkinensis | | | + | | | | + | | | | | | | | + | O PM |
| 多鳞鱊Acheilognathus polylepis | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 花鳅科Cobitidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 泥鳅Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | | | | | + | + | | | | | | | | + | | O PM |
| 大鳞副泥鳅Paramisgurnus dabryanus | | | + | | | | + | | | + | | | | | + | O PM |
| 沙鳅科Botiidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 紫薄鳅Leptobotia taeniops | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 武昌副沙鳅Parabotia banarescui | | + | + | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 花斑副沙鳅Parabotia fasciata | + | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 鲈形目Perciformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鮨科Serranidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鳜Siniperca chuatsi | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 斑鳜Siniperca scherzeri | | | + | | | + | + | | | + | | | | | | O PR |
| 大眼鳜Siniperca kneri | | | | | | + | + | | | | + | | | | | O PM |
| 长身鳜Coreosiniperca roulei | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | O PR |
| 虾虎鱼目Gobiiformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 塘鳢科Odontobutidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 中华沙塘鳢Odontobutis sinensis | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | C PM |
| 虾虎鱼科Gobiidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 子陵吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobius giurinus | | + | + | | | | + | | | + | + | | | | | C PR |
| 攀鲈目Anabantiformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鳢科Channidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 乌鳢Channa argus | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | | | O PM |
| 合鳃鱼目Synbranchiformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 刺鳅科Mastacembelidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 中华刺鳅Sinobdella sinensis | | | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | C PM |
| 鲇形目Siluriformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鲿科Bagridae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | + | | | | + | + | | | + | + | | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 光泽黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus nitidus | + | + | + | | + | | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PM |
| 瓦氏黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus vachelli | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | | O PM |
| 长须黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus eupogon | | | | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | | + | + | O PM |
| 细体拟鲿Pseudobagrus pratti | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | | | O PR |
| 白边拟鲿Pseudobagrus albomarginatus | + | | | | + | | | | | | + | | | | + | O PR |
| 乌苏拟鲿Pseudobagrus ussuriensis | | | | | | | | | | + | + | | | | | O PR |
| 切尾拟鲿Pseudobagrus truncatus | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 圆尾拟鲿Pseudobagrus tenuis | | | + | | | | | | | | | | | | | O PR |
| 长吻鮠Leiocassis longirostris | | | | | + | | | | | + | | | + | + | + | O PR |
| 粗唇鮠Leiocassis crassilabris | | + | + | | | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | O PR |
| 叉尾鮠Leiocassis tenuifurcatus | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | | O PR |
| 大鳍鳠Hemibagrus macropterus | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | | | | | | + | | O PR |
| 鲇科Siluridae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鲇Silurus asotus | | + | + | | + | + | + | | + | + | + | | | + | + | C PM |
| 大口鲇Silurus meridionalis | | | + | | + | + | + | | + | | + | | | + | | C PR |
| 胡瓜鱼目Osmeriformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 银鱼科Salangidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 太湖新银鱼Neosalanx taihuensis | | | | | | | | | | + | | | | + | | C PM |
| 大银鱼Protosalanx hyalocranius | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | C PM |
| 鲻形目Mugiliformes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鲻科Mugilidae | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 鲻Mugil cephalus | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | O RS |
), ArticleFig(id=1259825045313020493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Spatial distribution of dominant fish species in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 优势种Dominant species |
地区 Site | 年份 Year | 物种 Species | 相对 重要性 指数IRI | 数量占比 Proportion of quantity (%) | 重量占比 Weight proportion (%) | | 地区 Site | 年份 Year | 物种 Species | 相对 重要性 指数IRI | 数量占比 Proportion of quantity (%) | 重量占比 Weight proportion (%) |
长江中游 The middle reaches of the Yangtze River
| 2022 | 鳊 | 1598.06 | 9.72 | 10.33 | | | | 鳙↑ | 538.37 | 0.344 | 13.11 |
| 鳙 | 1143.06 | 1.44 | 29.04 | | | | 瓦氏黄颡鱼 | 510.29 | 3.53 | 4.32 |
| 瓦氏黄颡鱼 | 825.83 | 9.07 | 3.22 | | 岳阳Yueyang | 2022 | 鲢 | 4087.51 | 6.48 | 34.39 |
| 银鲴 | 803.39 | 9.56 | 4.33 | | 鳙 | 3531.57 | 3.70 | 31.61 |
| 鲢 | 642.46 | 1.88 | 15.99 | | 鳊 | 1563.66 | 10.19 | 5.45 |
| 2023 | 鳊↑ | 1812.41 | 9.67 | 12.44 | | 鲂 | 1394.49 | 8.95 | 4.99 |
| 银鲴↑ | 1248.35 | 10.22 | 5.01 | | 蒙古鲌 | 1159.30 | 7.10 | 4.49 |
| 鲂↑ | 1038.19 | 7.10 | 9.89 | | 䱗 | 1095.13 | 10.80 | 0.15 |
| 鲢↑ | 1004.18 | 1.89 | 19.37 | | 鲤 | 944.21 | 4.01 | 5.43 |
| 短颌鲚↑ | 736.68 | 12.17 | 1.09 | | 鲫 | 889.74 | 8.64 | 0.26 |
| 鳙↓ | 709.79 | 1.00 | 19.44 | | 大口鲇 | 662.64 | 0.93 | 5.70 |
| 蛇鮈↑ | 632.77 | 8.60 | 0.70 | | 蛇鮈 | 561.16 | 5.55 | 0.06 |
| 2024 | 鲢↑↑ | 1668.78 | 6.83 | 28.80 | | 2023 | 银鲴↑ | 2704.34 | 8.51 | 18.53 |
| 银鲴↑↑ | 1350.56 | 14.36 | 4.04 | | 鳊↑ | 2611.54 | 12.03 | 15.45 |
| 短颌鲚↑↑ | 836.05 | 12.91 | 1.15 | | 蒙古鲌↑ | 1610.66 | 4.82 | 14.13 |
| 鳙↓↓ | 698.04 | 0.52 | 15.70 | | 鲂↑ | 1549.96 | 7.49 | 9.73 |
| 鲂↓ | 678.37 | 5.05 | 5.67 | | 达氏鲌↑ | 1010.54 | 3.96 | 6.68 |
| 鳊↓ | 606.77 | 3.37 | 6.22 | | 似鳊↑ | 992.04 | 6.47 | 5.93 |
| 枝江Zhijiang | 2022 | 鳊 | 5579.44 | 33.01 | 42.72 | | 蛇鮈↑ | 748.27 | 6.00 | 3.98 |
| 银鲴 | 2107.50 | 23.83 | 16.21 | | 鲢 ↓ | 622.34 | 2.51 | 5.27 |
| 2023 | 蛇鮈↑ | 4999.61 | 23.67 | 26.33 | | 贝氏䱗↑ | 525.45 | 7.45 | 10.06 |
| 银鮈↑ | 2280.59 | 17.00 | 13.41 | | 2024 | 银鲴↓ | 1487.64 | 17.75 | 9.02 |
| 银鲴↓ | 1083.01 | 8.44 | 7.03 | | 鲢↑ | 1415.67 | 13.77 | 16.21 |
| 鳊↓ | 737.28 | 5.44 | 4.39 | | 蒙古鲌↓ | 1046.97 | 7.22 | 11.63 |
| 似鳊↑ | 581.45 | 7.11 | 5.81 | | 短颌鲚↑ | 951.59 | 18.09 | 6.38 |
| 瓦氏黄颡鱼 ↑ | 542.44 | 5.44 | 5.40 | | 贝氏䱗↑↑ | 709.94 | 6.34 | 8.70 |
| 2024 | 银鲴↑ | 2347.55 | 16.73 | 6.74 | | 鲂↓ | 659.02 | 6.77 | 6.41 |
| 蛇鮈↓ | 2054.84 | 22.95 | 1.22 | | 黄石Huangshi | 2022 | 鳙 | 2933.93 | 1.51 | 43.63 |
| 鲢↑ | 1738.19 | 2.66 | 28.94 | | 短颌鲚 | 1715.76 | 17.33 | 1.73 |
| 银鮈↓ | 1565.35 | 16.80 | 0.59 | | 拟尖头鲌 | 1027.77 | 5.79 | 5.63 |
| 鳊↑ | 888.63 | 4.92 | 6.93 | | 翘嘴鲌 | 972.43 | 7.46 | 5.51 |
| 黄尾鲴 ↑ | 773.29 | 5.81 | 8.25 | | 䱗 | 669.55 | 10.53 | 0.63 |
| 监利Jianli | 2022 | 银鲴 | 2765.27 | 19.73 | 9.38 | | 瓦氏黄颡鱼 | 656.93 | 6.45 | 1.76 |
| 瓦氏黄颡鱼 | 2492.60 | 19.63 | 8.07 | | 鳊 | 620.09 | 5.59 | 2.68 |
| 鲂 | 2303.66 | 14.72 | 12.38 | | 2023 | 鳊↑ | 2522.54 | 10.15 | 23.49 |
| 鳊 | 945.00 | 5.79 | 5.33 | | 短颌鲚↑ | 2346.80 | 25.31 | 2.30 |
| 鲢 | 729.02 | 2.36 | 15.87 | | 鳙↓ | 972.25 | 1.88 | 19.72 |
| 2023 | 银鲴↑ | 3023.46 | 25.81 | 9.76 | | 鲂↑ | 748.83 | 6.90 | 4.62 |
| 鲂↑ | 2347.83 | 13.13 | 20.41 | | 蒙古鲌↑ | 595.89 | 4.81 | 2.20 |
| 鳊↑ | 1122.38 | 6.73 | 7.30 | | 2024 | 短颌鲚↓ | 2122.14 | 20.50 | 1.78 |
| 鲢↑ | 763.35 | 1.57 | 17.51 | | 鳙↑ | 1910.67 | 0.92 | 29.95 |
| 2024 | 鲂↓ | 1895.64 | 7.70 | 13.36 | | 鳊↓ | 1470.18 | 7.94 | 15.81 |
| 银鲴↓ | 1828.69 | 15.19 | 6.32 | | 拟尖头鲌↑ | 980.58 | 5.73 | 5.71 |
| | 鲢↑↑ | 889.45 | 1.12 | 21.12 | | | | 贝氏䱗 | 944.45 | 10.92 | 0.75 |
| | 黄尾鲴↑ | 869.11 | 19.58 | 2.15 | | | | 蒙古鲌↑↑ | 611.37 | 4.54 | 3.48 |
| | 银鮈↑ | 863.99 | 8.86 | 0.74 | | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1259825046948799056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
长江中游鱼类优势种的空间分布
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 优势种Dominant species |
地区 Site | 年份 Year | 物种 Species | 相对 重要性 指数IRI | 数量占比 Proportion of quantity (%) | 重量占比 Weight proportion (%) | | 地区 Site | 年份 Year | 物种 Species | 相对 重要性 指数IRI | 数量占比 Proportion of quantity (%) | 重量占比 Weight proportion (%) |
长江中游 The middle reaches of the Yangtze River
| 2022 | 鳊 | 1598.06 | 9.72 | 10.33 | | | | 鳙↑ | 538.37 | 0.344 | 13.11 |
| 鳙 | 1143.06 | 1.44 | 29.04 | | | | 瓦氏黄颡鱼 | 510.29 | 3.53 | 4.32 |
| 瓦氏黄颡鱼 | 825.83 | 9.07 | 3.22 | | 岳阳Yueyang | 2022 | 鲢 | 4087.51 | 6.48 | 34.39 |
| 银鲴 | 803.39 | 9.56 | 4.33 | | 鳙 | 3531.57 | 3.70 | 31.61 |
| 鲢 | 642.46 | 1.88 | 15.99 | | 鳊 | 1563.66 | 10.19 | 5.45 |
| 2023 | 鳊↑ | 1812.41 | 9.67 | 12.44 | | 鲂 | 1394.49 | 8.95 | 4.99 |
| 银鲴↑ | 1248.35 | 10.22 | 5.01 | | 蒙古鲌 | 1159.30 | 7.10 | 4.49 |
| 鲂↑ | 1038.19 | 7.10 | 9.89 | | 䱗 | 1095.13 | 10.80 | 0.15 |
| 鲢↑ | 1004.18 | 1.89 | 19.37 | | 鲤 | 944.21 | 4.01 | 5.43 |
| 短颌鲚↑ | 736.68 | 12.17 | 1.09 | | 鲫 | 889.74 | 8.64 | 0.26 |
| 鳙↓ | 709.79 | 1.00 | 19.44 | | 大口鲇 | 662.64 | 0.93 | 5.70 |
| 蛇鮈↑ | 632.77 | 8.60 | 0.70 | | 蛇鮈 | 561.16 | 5.55 | 0.06 |
| 2024 | 鲢↑↑ | 1668.78 | 6.83 | 28.80 | | 2023 | 银鲴↑ | 2704.34 | 8.51 | 18.53 |
| 银鲴↑↑ | 1350.56 | 14.36 | 4.04 | | 鳊↑ | 2611.54 | 12.03 | 15.45 |
| 短颌鲚↑↑ | 836.05 | 12.91 | 1.15 | | 蒙古鲌↑ | 1610.66 | 4.82 | 14.13 |
| 鳙↓↓ | 698.04 | 0.52 | 15.70 | | 鲂↑ | 1549.96 | 7.49 | 9.73 |
| 鲂↓ | 678.37 | 5.05 | 5.67 | | 达氏鲌↑ | 1010.54 | 3.96 | 6.68 |
| 鳊↓ | 606.77 | 3.37 | 6.22 | | 似鳊↑ | 992.04 | 6.47 | 5.93 |
| 枝江Zhijiang | 2022 | 鳊 | 5579.44 | 33.01 | 42.72 | | 蛇鮈↑ | 748.27 | 6.00 | 3.98 |
| 银鲴 | 2107.50 | 23.83 | 16.21 | | 鲢 ↓ | 622.34 | 2.51 | 5.27 |
| 2023 | 蛇鮈↑ | 4999.61 | 23.67 | 26.33 | | 贝氏䱗↑ | 525.45 | 7.45 | 10.06 |
| 银鮈↑ | 2280.59 | 17.00 | 13.41 | | 2024 | 银鲴↓ | 1487.64 | 17.75 | 9.02 |
| 银鲴↓ | 1083.01 | 8.44 | 7.03 | | 鲢↑ | 1415.67 | 13.77 | 16.21 |
| 鳊↓ | 737.28 | 5.44 | 4.39 | | 蒙古鲌↓ | 1046.97 | 7.22 | 11.63 |
| 似鳊↑ | 581.45 | 7.11 | 5.81 | | 短颌鲚↑ | 951.59 | 18.09 | 6.38 |
| 瓦氏黄颡鱼 ↑ | 542.44 | 5.44 | 5.40 | | 贝氏䱗↑↑ | 709.94 | 6.34 | 8.70 |
| 2024 | 银鲴↑ | 2347.55 | 16.73 | 6.74 | | 鲂↓ | 659.02 | 6.77 | 6.41 |
| 蛇鮈↓ | 2054.84 | 22.95 | 1.22 | | 黄石Huangshi | 2022 | 鳙 | 2933.93 | 1.51 | 43.63 |
| 鲢↑ | 1738.19 | 2.66 | 28.94 | | 短颌鲚 | 1715.76 | 17.33 | 1.73 |
| 银鮈↓ | 1565.35 | 16.80 | 0.59 | | 拟尖头鲌 | 1027.77 | 5.79 | 5.63 |
| 鳊↑ | 888.63 | 4.92 | 6.93 | | 翘嘴鲌 | 972.43 | 7.46 | 5.51 |
| 黄尾鲴 ↑ | 773.29 | 5.81 | 8.25 | | 䱗 | 669.55 | 10.53 | 0.63 |
| 监利Jianli | 2022 | 银鲴 | 2765.27 | 19.73 | 9.38 | | 瓦氏黄颡鱼 | 656.93 | 6.45 | 1.76 |
| 瓦氏黄颡鱼 | 2492.60 | 19.63 | 8.07 | | 鳊 | 620.09 | 5.59 | 2.68 |
| 鲂 | 2303.66 | 14.72 | 12.38 | | 2023 | 鳊↑ | 2522.54 | 10.15 | 23.49 |
| 鳊 | 945.00 | 5.79 | 5.33 | | 短颌鲚↑ | 2346.80 | 25.31 | 2.30 |
| 鲢 | 729.02 | 2.36 | 15.87 | | 鳙↓ | 972.25 | 1.88 | 19.72 |
| 2023 | 银鲴↑ | 3023.46 | 25.81 | 9.76 | | 鲂↑ | 748.83 | 6.90 | 4.62 |
| 鲂↑ | 2347.83 | 13.13 | 20.41 | | 蒙古鲌↑ | 595.89 | 4.81 | 2.20 |
| 鳊↑ | 1122.38 | 6.73 | 7.30 | | 2024 | 短颌鲚↓ | 2122.14 | 20.50 | 1.78 |
| 鲢↑ | 763.35 | 1.57 | 17.51 | | 鳙↑ | 1910.67 | 0.92 | 29.95 |
| 2024 | 鲂↓ | 1895.64 | 7.70 | 13.36 | | 鳊↓ | 1470.18 | 7.94 | 15.81 |
| 银鲴↓ | 1828.69 | 15.19 | 6.32 | | 拟尖头鲌↑ | 980.58 | 5.73 | 5.71 |
| | 鲢↑↑ | 889.45 | 1.12 | 21.12 | | | | 贝氏䱗 | 944.45 | 10.92 | 0.75 |
| | 黄尾鲴↑ | 869.11 | 19.58 | 2.15 | | | | 蒙古鲌↑↑ | 611.37 | 4.54 | 3.48 |
| | 银鮈↑ | 863.99 | 8.86 | 0.74 | | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1259825047175291477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Spatial similarity of communities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
江段 River section | 枝江 Zhijiang | 监利 Jianli | 岳阳 Yueyang | 黄石 Huangshi |
| 枝江Zhijiang | | | | |
| 监利Jianli | 0.64 | | | |
| 岳阳Yueyang | 0.54 | 0.69 | | |
| 黄石Huangshi | 0.56 | 0.64 | 0.73 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1259825047376618071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1259198853740773394, articleId=1259824983409288067, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
长江中游群落空间相似性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
江段 River section | 枝江 Zhijiang | 监利 Jianli | 岳阳 Yueyang | 黄石 Huangshi |
| 枝江Zhijiang | | | | |
| 监利Jianli | 0.64 | | | |
| 岳阳Yueyang | 0.54 | 0.69 | | |
| 黄石Huangshi | 0.56 | 0.64 | 0.73 | |
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